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1、Unit3 Theworldofcoloursandlight (主题语境:人与社会文学、艺术与体育),-3-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,1.calculate vt.预料 (2)calculation n.计算 calculator n.计算器,计算者,-4-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1) there were more than 3 billion passenger pigeons. 据计算有三十多亿只旅鸽。 (2)Mothers devotion to children can hardly . 母亲对孩子的爱几乎无法衡量。 (3)By his ,it could
2、 save airlines hundreds of millions of dollars a year. 经过他的测算,这种方法可以为航空公司每年节约数亿美元的开销。,It was calculated that,be calculated,calculation,-5-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,mit vt.奉献 make a commitment to sb.向某人承诺,-6-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)On balance,I think I would rather not commit myself to _ (go)with you. (2)We ma
3、de a (commit)to keep working together. (3)The government committed to reducing taxes. (4)A robbery (commit)near here last night. (5)If you are serious about our relationship,you should make _ commitment. (6)Nevertheless,we must not (commit)the mistake of analyzing progress only from one point of vie
4、w.,going,commitment,itself,was committed,a,commit,-7-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,3.reward n.报酬,回报,奖励 vt.奖励,给以报酬 经典例句 The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts will be rewarded with success in the end. 这些学生一直在努力地学习,他们的努力最终会获得成功的。 (1)as a reward for作为(对某事的)报酬/奖赏 in reward for为酬谢;作为奖励
5、(2)reward sb.with sth.(for sth.)(为某事而)用某物酬谢某人 reward sb.for doing sth.感谢某人做某事,-8-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)Peoples efforts have been materially . 人们的努力得到了实质性的回报。 (2)The authors mother rewarded him books. 作者的母亲用书答谢他。 (3)He received high praise reward for his caring about the old. 他因关心老人而获得高度赞扬。,rewarde
6、d,with,in,-9-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,4.admit vt.承认;准许进入;容许 经典例句 The thing is,a number of them have admitted that despite their success,they arent happy. 事实是,很多人承认,尽管他们很成功,但是他们并不快乐。 (1)admit(to)sth.承认某事 admit(to)doing sth.承认做某事 admit sb./sth.to be承认某人/某物是 admit that.认可 (2)be admitted as作为被接受 be admitted to/i
7、nto获许做某事;获准进入 (3)admission n.进入许可;入场券;承认,-10-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)The boy admitted in the exam. 男孩承认考试作弊了。 (2)How many students have the school this year? 今年这所学校招收多少学生? (3)Have you ever thought of Bill coming out first in the contest? No.I have to the news came as a surprise. 你想到比尔会在竞赛中得第一名吗? 没有。
8、我得承认这消息让我觉得意外。,having cheated,been admitted to/into,admit,-11-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,5.disgusting adj.令人不快的,令人厌恶的,令人愤慨的 经典例句 I would never have come if Id known about this disgusting thing you want me to do. 我要是早知道你们想要我做这种可恶的事,我决不会来。 (much)to ones disgust 使某人(非常)气愤的是 in disgust厌恶地,气愤地 with disgust反感地,厌恶地 b
9、e disgusted to find/hear/see.发现/听到/看到很气愤 be disgusted at/by/with对感到反感/厌恶,-12-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)The kitchen was in a state when she left. 她离开时厨房里一片狼藉。 (2)Sam threw his books down and stormed out of the room. 萨姆愤愤地把书扔下,气呼呼地冲出了房间。 (3)He was disgusted such awful living conditions. 看到如此糟糕的生活环境他感到很厌
10、恶。 (4)It is clear from the look on his face that he finds the taste . 从他的面部表情看,很明显他发现味道真的令人恶心。,disgusting,in disgust,to see,truly disgusting,-13-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,6.dip vt.浏览 四维热练 (1)I have no time to the report at the moment. 我现在没有时间浏览此报告。 (2)She the water to see if it was hot. 她把手指浸入水中,以测试水热不热。,dip
11、into,dipped her finger into,-14-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,1.cut up切碎 经典例句 He asked the cook to cut up the meat for the pie. 他要求厨师把肉切碎做馅饼。 cut in插嘴 cut across抄近路穿过;超越 cut down砍倒;缩减 cut.in half/two/into halves将切成两半 cut off切断;割掉;截断(退路等) cut sth.out(of sth.)剪出,剪下;删去,-15-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1) before you put the
12、m into the pot. 把胡萝卜切碎后再放进锅内。 (2)If you want to on your spending,a good goal would be making morning coffee at home. 如果你想减少开支,一个好的目标就是早上在家做咖啡。 (3)When you give a speech,youd better unimportant details. 当你演讲时,最好删掉那些不重要的细节。,Cut up the carrots,cut down,cut out,-16-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,2.lay out布置,设计;铺开,展开 经
13、典例句 Grace laid out the knives and forks at the table. 格雷丝把刀叉摆放在桌子上。 lay sb.off解雇 lay sth.aside把放在一边;储存 lay down中止;制定(条例或原则);放下 四维热练 (1)The city with the town hall on a hill in its centre. 该城市是以坐落在小山上的市政厅为中心进行布局的。 (2)I had my dress all ready and on the bed. 我把我的衣服都准备好了并摊开放在床上。,was laid out,laid out,-
14、17-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,3.be off to动身去 经典例句 Mr Smith has been off to Paris. 史密斯先生已经离开去巴黎了。 take off起飞;匆匆离去;脱下;休假 see off送行 set off开始(旅行、赛跑等);爆炸;引起或激发 turn off关掉 get off下车;离开,出发;下班 put off推迟,延迟 keep off远离,避开 leave off停止,中断 pay off还清(债务等);取得成功 be badly off贫困 be off duty下班,不值班,-18-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)He
15、 must school soon. (2)They lit a fire to wild animals. (3)My family in those days. (4)You said he .So he might be at home. (5)Theyve on a journey round the world.,be off to keep off was badly off was off duty set off,-19-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,4.have a go(at)试一试 经典例句 He had several goes at the high jump before he succeeded in doing it. 他跳高时试跳了几次才跳过去。 have a word with sb.和某人谈几句,跟某人说句话 have a gift for.对有天赋(比较:have a reputation for.有名誉/名声) have a good knowledge of.对很熟悉,通晓 have a good laugh over.对笑了个够 have a/the habit of.=be in a/the habit of.有的习惯 have/show an appetite for.有的欲望或爱好 have/make an appointm