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1、论试生态思维析德育思维方式转换的新视角中英文对照Discussion on ecological thinking and new perspective transformation of thinking mode of moral education in Chinese and English生态思维就是运用生态学的观点与原理来分析与解决问题的一种思维方式，具有整体性、关联性、开放性等特征。在这种新的思维范式下进行道德教育就具有了新的特点，应该做到在以人为本的前提下导入生活世界，使人与自然、社会和谐相处。而在德育过程中就需要树立生态和谐的德育理念，以培养健全的德育“生态人” 。Ecol
2、ogical thinking is to use the ideas and principles of ecology to analyze and solve the problem of a kind of mode of thinking, has the characteristics of integrity, relevance, openness. Moral education in this new paradigm has new features should be introduced, under the premise of people-oriented so
3、cial life world, man and nature, harmony. In the process of moral education needs to establish the moral idea of ecological harmony, to cultivate a sound moral education ecological man .论文关键词生态思维德育思维方式The thinking keywords ecological thinking mode of moral education德育思维是由德育本质、德育功能、德育目标、德育规律、德育心理、德育情
4、感等一系列德育要素所构成的概念框架和观念体系，它是以一定的德育知识为背景的。因此，在德育过程中应该以一定的原则、方式、价值取向等为纽带，把德育因子有机的整合，才能真正形成德育思维。思维方式作为一种社会意识形态由社会存在决定，在新的社会历史条件发生重大变化的时候也必然会引发德育思维视角的转换，这是不言而喻的。 Moral thinking is composed of the essence of moral education, moral education, moral education, moral education function of target of moral psych
5、ology, moral emotion, a series of moral education elements of the conceptual framework and concept system, which is based on moral knowledge as background. Therefore, in the process of moral education should be based on certain principles, methods, value orientation as the link, the combination of t
6、he moral factor organically, to form the moral thinking. Way of thinking as a social ideology by social existence determines, conversion time of great changes in the new social and historical condition also will cause the perspective of moral education thought, this is self-evident.20 世纪人类在对自身进行反思的时
7、候，把目光逐渐转向对生态的研究，这是包括人与自然、人与人、人与自身关系的整个人类文明的研究。随着研究的深入， “生态”已经由最初研究人与自然关系的范围，演变成各门学科不可缺少的研究领域，人类开始用生态性的思维方式来理解整个世界，解决相关问题。不难看出，这种新的思维方式不仅仅是一个抽象的词汇，而是经过一个由“生态世界观”到“生态价值观” ，再到“生态文明观”的辩证运动过程，形成的用来认识世界、改造世界的新的思维方式。In twentieth Century, when humans are to reflect their own, the research on ecology gradual
8、ly shifted to the eyes, this is the study of man and nature, man and man, man and their relationship of the whole human civilization. With the in-depth study, ecological already by the relationship between man and nature of the original research scope, evolved into the research field of indispensabl
9、e subjects, humans began to use the ecological way of thinking to understand the http:/ to solve the relevant problems. It is not difficult to see that, this new way of thinking is not an abstract vocabulary, but after a ecological world outlook to ecological value , then to the dialectical movement
10、 of the concept of ecological civilization , formed to understand the world, to transform the world s new thinking mode.一、生态思维的内涵及其特点Connotation and characteristics, ecological thinking（一）生态思维的内涵 ( a ) the connotation of ecological thinking面对由工业革命带来的负面影响，人类开始反思自身的思想与行为，开始对人与自然之间的关系进行理性反思。尤其是对日益恶化的生态
11、环境进行深刻的研究，生态学就是在这种情况下逐渐发展起来的。随着专业学科内容的不断发展，在 20 世纪初生态学逐渐发展成为一门初具理论体系的独立学科，而到现代“生态”不再仅仅是一门学科的专业术语，逐渐演变成为一种理念、思维方法和研究方法。生态学作为一种新的研究方法，其研究领域扩展到社会科学研究领域，人类生态学、文化生态学、教育生态学等边缘学科相继出现。社会科学家逐渐接受了生态学范式，生态观念逐渐深入人心，人们认识事物的思维方式发生改变，生态思维由此产生。Facing the negative effects brought by the industrial revolution, human
12、thought and behavior to reflect on their own, began to rational reflection on the relationship between man and nature. Especially the deeply study of the worsening ecological environment, ecology is in this case has been developed. With the continuous development of professional disciplines, in earl
13、y twentieth Century to ecology has gradually developed into an independent subject with its theory system, but to the modern ecological is not only a professional term of a discipline, gradually evolved into a kind of idea, methods of thinking and research methods. Ecology as a new research method,
14、the research is extended to the field of social science research, human ecology, cultural ecology, educational ecology science appeared in succession. Social scientists have gradually accepted paradigm of ecology, ecological concept gradually win support among the people, change peoples understandin
15、g of the mode of thinking, the resulting ecological thinking.所谓生态思维就是人们运用生态学的观点与原理，分析与解决问题的一种思维方式，是认识与研究“人社会自然”即整个世界的世界观与方法论。生态思维是一种强调此事物和他事物相互联系、相互作用的整体性思维，它追求的最终目标是建设一个“人社会自然”和谐发展的“生态共同体” ，实现人与自然、社会的和谐发展，共生共荣的一种可持续发展模式。生态思维作为生态文明中孕育的一种新的思维方式，遵循着生态的、系统的、发展的、联系的认知模式，它把整个世界看作一个“人社会自然”相互关联、协同发展的复合生态系统
16、，是由各种不同的物质转换、能量流动、信息沟通的多样性运动相互作用的有机统一体。人类要更好的生存和发展，就需要与自然生态系统、社会生态系统相适应才能得以持续下去。 The so-called ecological thinking is that people use the ideas and principles of ecology, analysis and problem solving a kind of mode of thinking, understanding and study of human society nature is the world outlook and methodology. Ecological thinking is an emphasis on thinking this t
