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1、Special review of sentence pattern transformation,Class 5, Grade 9,Warm-up training,1. She has an English class in the afternoon. （改为否定句） She _ _ an English class in the afternoon. 2. My mother put the watch into her bag. (改为否定句) My mother _ _ the watch into her bag 3. He invited me to the concert y
2、esterday afternoon. (对划线部分提问) _ _ he invite you to the concert? 4. Miss Smith will arrive at the airport in two hours .（对划线部分提问)问） _ _will Miss Smith arrive at the airport ? 5.Maria and Jane have waited at the airport for two hours.(对划线部分提问) _ _ have Maria and Jane waited at the airport?,doesnt have
3、,didnt put,When did,How soon,How long,The king makes his poor people work day and night.(被动) The poor people_ _ to work day and night by their king. 7. Mr. White never goes fishing. , _ _? (反意) 8. Its 3 kilometers from my home to the supermarket. (对划线部分提问) _ _ is it from your home to the supermarket
4、? 9. I spend half an hour doing morning exercises every day. (同义) It _ me half an hour to _ morning exercises. 10. 我们应该多参加课外活动。(完成译句) We should _ _ after-school activities more often.,are made,does he,How far,takes do,join in,Introduction to sentence pattern transformation,一、陈述句否定句 二、疑问句：1、陈述句一般疑问句
5、2、陈述句反义疑问句；3、对划线部分提问（特殊疑问句） 三、同义句转换：1、从句转换：简单句复合句 、 复合句 简单句或并列句； 2、主动语态被动语态 ；3、词义转换； 四、 翻译（感叹句、词组固定搭配）,重庆中考考点分布句型转换,肯定句改否定句 正确使用谓语动词的否定形式; 1、Mrs. King does the cleaning after work.(否定) Mrs. King the cleaning after work. 2、There is some milk in the glass.(否定) There milk in the glass. 3、He put his sch
6、oolbag on my desk just now. (否定) He his schoolbag on my desk just now.,doesnt,do,isnt,any,didnt put,例3 The doctor could help that people. The doctor _ _ that people.,a. 变为否定句时，系动词、助动词或情态动词后加not。,例1 The twins were happy to see their uncle. The twins _ _ to see their uncle.,例2 Mr. Smith works hard eve
7、ry day. Mr. Smith _ _ hard every day.,werent,happy,doesnt,work,couldnt,help,例2 I could dance and sing when I was five years old. I _ dance _ sing when I was five years old.,如果肯定句中含有some，and，a lot oflots of，already，tooalso, bothand, everythingeveryoneeverybody, always等词(组)，要变为any，or，muchmany，yet， eit
8、her, neithernor, nothingnobody, never。,b. 注意：,例1 They had lots of friends in China. They _ have _ friends in China.,didnt,many,couldnt,or,例 He can make a model plane, I think. (否定句) I _ think he _ make a model plane.,例1 Mother told me to go to bed early last night. Mother told me _ _ go to bed early
9、 last night.,c. 否定前移,d. 一些特殊结构，变否定句时，在动词（词组）后直接加not。,dont,can,not,to,另外，还有ask sb (not) to do sth，Will you please (not) do sth，had better (not) do sth，try (not) to do sth, decide (not) to do sth等。,例2 Lets play basketball on the playground this afternoon. Lets _ _ basketball on the playground.,not,pla
10、y,二、疑问句： 1、陈述句一般疑问句； 2、陈述句反义疑问句； 3、对划线部分提问 （特殊疑问句）；,一、陈述句改一般疑问句 要根据陈述句中的谓语动词及其时态形式确定其疑问式，同时还要注意将原句中的some改为any，将something改为anything。 1、My father watches TV every night. your father TV every night? 2、Allan went to the library yesterday. Allan to the library yesterday? 3、This dress will cost her 90 yua
11、n. this dress her 90 yuan? 4、He is my good friend. he good friend? 5、There is something wrong with my watch. there wrong with watch?,Does,watch,Did,go,Will,cost,Is,your,Is,anything,your,二、陈述句改反意疑问句 1、遵循“前肯后否；前否后肯”的原则； 2、祈使句, 反意疑问句的后半句都用will you， 但Lets句用shall we； 3、还要注意：当陈述部分含有seldom,little, few, no,
12、 nothing, never等否定意义时，疑问部分要用肯定式。 1、The car hit the big tree yesterday, ? 2、Melissa got a birthday present, ? 3、Lets have a discussion about it, ? 4、She has never been to New York, ? 5、He seldom has breakfast for milk and bread, ?,we,has,she,shall,didnt,she,didnt,it,does he,三、对划线部分提问 “一定”、“二移（或加）”、“三
13、变化”、“四删除” 第一步“定”。 就是根据划线部分的内容确定适当的疑问词。 问时间用when或what time； 问地点用where； 问人物用who(主格), whom(宾格), whose(所有格)； 问做什么用whatdo/does/did； 问价钱用how much； 问多少用how many(可数名词) 或how much(不可数名词)； 问频率用how often； 问多长用how long； 问多远用how far； 问多久用how soon； 问年龄用how old； 问原因用why； 问选择哪一个用which。,第二步“移（或加）”。 就是将句子的结构改为一般疑问句形式。
14、 如果谓语部分含有系动词be，助动词do、will、have或 情态动词时，则将这一类动词移至句首（主谓颠倒）； 如果谓语动词是行为动词（实意动词），则需要在主语前 添加助动词do、does或did。 第三步“变化”， 即对句子中某些词作相应的变化。 除了将谓语动词变为原形动词外，还要注意将原句中首单 词的首字母改为小写，将句中的some变为any，将句号 改为问号等。 第四步“删除”，就是去掉被疑问词替换的划线部分的词。,1、I collect toys because they are beautiful. you collect toys? 2、The English teacher a
15、lways encourages his students to learn English well. the English teacher always encourage his students to do? 3、The boy in blue is my brother. is your brother? 4、Henry has stayed there for three years. has Henry stayed there? 5、He is playing basketball with Mike now. is he now? He is playing basketball with M
