方正林业局职工增收对策研究

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1、哈尔滨理工大学学士学位论文哈 尔 滨 理 工 大 学毕 业 设 计 题 目： 方正林业局职工增收对策研究 院、 系： 经济学院、经济系 姓 名： 李成龙 指导教师： 汪中华 系 主 任： 张云辉 2013 年 6 月 20 日深入贯彻落实科学发展观和党的十七届五中全会，及全国、省、市纪委工作会议精神，坚持以人为本、执政为民理念，坚持标本兼治、综合治理、惩防并举、注重预防的方针，弘扬理论联系实际的马克思主义学风of rural drinking water sources, protection of drinking water sources in rural areas by the en

2、d of the delimitation of the scope of protection, complete with warning signs, isolating network protection facilitiesIII哈尔滨理工大学学士学位论文方正林业局职工增收对策研究摘要 促进林区职工增收、发展林业经济、建设现代林区是一项系统工程。林业是经济发展和社会稳定的重要组成部分，而增加职工收入是关系国民经济长远发展的战略措施。在学术上对其进行研究，取得相应的成果并付诸实施，对于加强党的执政地位，保持社会稳定具有非常重要的理论意义和现实意义。本文围绕以促进林区职工增收为核心，共

3、分五个部分加以阐述。 本文以方正林业局职工增收状况研究对象，坚持以辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义为指导，坚持理论联系实际原则，运用可持续发展、农业经济学、区域经济学、西方经济学等相关知识，对方正林业局职工增收对策进行研究。本文的主要内容有以下几个方面：1方正林业局职工收入状况2方正林业局职工增加收入过程中遇到的问题3如何增加方正林业局职工的收入关键词: 林区职工；增收对策；研究Founder Forestry workers strategies for increasing research Abstract Promote the income of farmers and forest wo

4、rkers, forest economic, the construction of modern forest areas is a systematic project. Forestry is an important part of economic development and social stability, and long-term development strategy of the national economy measures to increase the income of workers. Academic research, to obtain the

5、 corresponding results and put into practice, has a very important theoretical and practical significance for strengthening the partys ruling status and maintain social stability. This paper focuses on to promote forest workers income, elaborate divided into five parts.Part I: essay writing backgrou

6、nd. Due to the long-term over-harvesting of forest resources, the Founder Forestry current recoverable forest resources are nearly exhausted, the internal four prominent contradictions, had an impact on the forest areas of economic activity and sustainable development, and lead to a reduction of the

7、 income of the forest workers.Part II: to promote the importance of forest workers income. Promote forest workers income related to the consolidation of the ruling position of the Communist Party of China, related to the target of building a moderately prosperous society and the realization of the c

8、onstruction of a harmonious socialist society, but also related to Chinas national economy comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development, but also conducive to the promotion of urban and rural the coordinated development.Part III: analysis of the main problems in Chinas forestry income work

9、ers, and then to analyze the causes of slow revenue growth of forestry workers. Where the main problems are forestry workers slowly increase the speed of a single source of income, low-income, non-forestry income is very unstable, low educational level of workers is difficult to create income source

10、s, transport and communications forest areas behind hinder income workers.Part IV: the reasons that affect revenue growth for forestry workers were analyzed . Defects on the policy regime, irrational industrial structure and forest areas of public utilities development lags behind.Part V: countermea

11、sures to promote the income of forestry workers were discussed. The first is institutional innovation to protect the income of workers, followed by a market-oriented, speed up the adjustment of industrial structure of forestry to improve the economic efficiency of forestry, and finally to vigorously

12、 develop the forest areas of education and culture to improve forest quality of labor, improve forest infrastructure.Keywords: Forest workers;income countermeasure; researchIII目录摘 要IAbstract.II第1章 绪论11.1研究背景与意义11.2国内外研究综述21.2.1增收内涵的研究21.2.2增收评价方法的研究51.3研究内容及方法71.3.1研究内容71.3.2研究方法7第2章 促进林区职工增收的重要性102

13、.1关系到党的执政地位102.2关系到小康社会与和谐社会的建立102.3关系到国民经济112.4有利于林区与城镇协调发展11第3章 方正林业局职工增收的现状123.1增收速度缓慢123.2纯林业收入低微123.3非工资收入不稳定123.4林区职工文化较低难以开创增收渠道143.5林区交通和通讯落后阻碍职工增收16第4章 方正林业局职工增收缓慢的原因144.1政策体制的缺陷164.1.1金融支持政策不健全164.1.2承包政策与土地流转制度的缺陷164.1.3社保体制的缺失164.2产业结构的不合理184.2.1第一产业比重过大184.2.2林区第三产业发展落后184.2.3林业没有形成产业化经

14、营184.2.4林业产品总质量不高184.2.5产品流通体系不畅184.3林区公共事业发展滞后204.3.1教育文化落后204.3.2基础设施建设投入不足21第5章 促进方正林业局职工增收的对策235.1制度创新保障职工收入235.1.1增加林业投入235.1.2建立和完善多层次的社会保障体系235.2加快产业结构调整开发其他产业235.2.1加快林业结构调整235.2.2大力发展林区第三产业235.2.3推进林业化产业经营235.2.4加快林业科技创新235.2.5建立和完善林产品流通体制235.3努力完善基础设施建设245.3.1发展教育文化事业245.3.2完善林区基础设施建设24结论25致谢26参考文献27附录A28附录B32第1章 绪论1.1研究背景与意义由于森林资源长期的过度采伐，导致目前可采林木资源已近枯竭，内部四大矛盾凸显，对林区经济活动和可持续发展产生了影响，大部分林区已经禁止采伐木材。方正林业局作为森工总局的一个重要的大林业局，由于近年来的退耕还林政策，传统的林业已经不足以支撑整个林业局的人民的生活。大多数林场的封山、禁止采伐都使得在林区生活的职工工资收入减少，多数职工不得不另谋生路，有的人选择外出打工，有的人选择种植，养殖等各种出路。