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1、一、原因1.A number of factors are accountable for this situation.A number of factors might(largely)contribute to (lead to )(account for ) the phenomenon(problem)./被动The change in .largely results from the fact that.2. The answer to this problem involves many factors.3. The phenomenon mainly stems from t
2、he fact that.6. We may blame .,but the real causes are.7. Part of the explanations for it is that .One of the most common factors (causes ) is that .Another contributing factor (cause ) is .Perhaps the primary/fundamental factor/cause is that 二、比较1. 3.A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the
3、 disadvantages that.4.It is reasonable to maintain that .but it would be foolish to claim that.5.For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages. compensate补偿6.Like anything else, it has its faults.7.A and B has several points in common(共有)8.A bears some resemblances to B.（相似）9.However
4、, the same is not applicable to B./ be applied to（相似）10. A and B differ in several ways.11. Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects.12. People used to think ., but things are different now.13. The same is true of B.14. Wondering as A is ,it has its drawbacks.15. It is true that A . , bu
5、t the chief faults (obvious defects )are .三、批驳1)It is true that ., but one vital point is being left out.2) There is a grain of truth(有一种真理) in these statements（声明、观点、文章主题）, but they ignore a more important fact.4) Many of us have been under the illusion（错觉） that.5) A close examination would reveal（
6、揭示） how ridiculous the statement is.6) It makes no sense to argue for .7) Too much stress placed on . may lead to .8) Such a statement mainly rests on（依赖于）the assumption（假定、假设）that .9) Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that .四、结尾1) In conclusion, it is imperative(必要的)that .2) To solve
7、the above-mentioned problem, we must3) In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.(突然发生)4）开头1. Recently, the rise in the problem of _ has aroused public/wide concern.近来， _问题的增加已经引起了公众/广泛的关注。2. Recently, the issue of _ has been brought into focus/brough
8、t to public attention. 近来， _问题已经成为人们关注的焦点。4. With the rapid growth of _ , _ have/has become increasingly important in our daily life.随着 _的快速增长， _在我们的日常生活中已经变得越来越重要。5. Now there is a growing awareness/recognition of the necessity to _ .如今，人们越来越意识到 _的必要性。6. Now people in growing/significant numbers ar
9、e beginning/coming to realize/be aware that _. 如今，越来越多的人开始意识到 _。7. After a good many years of enthusiasm for _ , people begin to _ .热衷于 _多年之后，人们开始 _。8. One of the burning/pressing questions/problems facing/confronting our nation/society today is _ . 我们的国家/社会今天面临的紧迫问题之一是 _。9. With _ playing an increa
10、singly important role in _ , more and more _ . 随着在 _中的作用日益重要，越来越多的 _。 10. Whenever you see/find _ , you cant help being shocked/surprised at _ . 每当看到/发现 _的时候，你会不禁为 _感到震惊/惊讶。图表As the bar chart shows, the number of _ has dramatically increased/decreased during the _ years from _ to _. 如柱状图所示， _的数量从 _年
11、到 _年 _年之间急剧增加/减少。12. From the graph, we know the statistics of _ and _ . It can be seen easily that _.从图表中我们可知 _和 _的数据。我们可以很容易地看出 _。13. From the bar chart, it is clear that between _and _ the amount of ranged from _to _ . 从柱状图中可以清楚地看到，从 _到 _， _的数量在 _到 _之间变化。14. As the bar chart shows, great changes
12、concerning _ took place between _ and _ .柱状图表明，从 _到 _， _发生了很大的变化。 15. As can be seen in the graph, _ saw great changes in _ between _ and _ .从图表可知，在 _到 _之间， _发生了巨大变化。 16. The cartoon vividly depicts _. 这幅漫画生动地描述了 _。17. As is described in the picture, _ . 如图中所描述的， _。 18. As is vividly indicated in th
13、e above drawing/picture, _ .如上图生动地描述的那样，_。19. The drawing, thought-provoking as it is, does mirror a social phenomenon that _ . 这幅发人深省的图画的确反映了这样一个社会现象： _。20. In the cartoon presented to us, _. Obviously, what the cartoon illustrates/reveals is _ .在展现给我们的图片中， _。显然，该图片说明/揭示的是 _。21. As is symbolically
14、depicted in the drawing above, _. Although the drawing is designed simply, it does reveal that _ .正如上图象征性地描绘的一样， _。虽然该图很简单，它确实反映了 _。22. As is vividly illustrated in the cartoon, _ . The central point of this cartoon is that _. 正如漫画中生动展示的， _。该漫画的主旨是 _。引出观点1. This picture demonstrates one of the basic theories of philosophy:_ .这幅图片展现了哲学的一个基本理论：_。2. Such a picture draws attention to the fact that_ .这样一种画面吸引我们注意到这样的现实：_。4. The painter reminds
