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1、Unit 1 How often do you exercise?1. hardly 几乎不，几乎没有eg:The twins hardly watch TV on weekdays.Hardly形式上是由hard后加ly 构成，但并非hard的副词形式，hard 本身既可作形容词也可作副词，意为“努力地” eg: My sister works hard.2. On weekends在周末，通常用于一般现在时中，一般指Saturday、Sunday, eg:I don't work on weekends.3.看电影go to the movies=go to the films/c
2、inema4.How often用来提问某个动作个多久发生一次How soon“还有多久才.”一般用于将来时态，回答用in引导的时间状语How long“（延续）多长时间”回答用带有for或since 的时间状语How many times用来提问做某事的次数，意思是“多少次”回答用once,twice等5.辨析sometimes,sometime,some times,some timesometimes意为有时重点：Sometime是副词，表示在过去或将来的某个时候，指的是时间点，用语过去或将来时，对它的提问用when.eg:When will you come back? Sometim
3、e later next month.Some times是名词短语，意为几次几倍，对它提问用how many times。eg：He has been to Shanghai some times.(1) Some time是名词短语，表示“一些时间、一段时间”，指时间段。eg:I will be away for some time.6.active 活跃的，积极的记住：be active in 在某方面表现积极，eg:Lei Feng was always active in helping others.；take an active part in 积极参加，7.as for 至于，
4、关于8.a result of sth什么的结果9. want to do sth. 想要做某事 want sb. to do sth. 想要某人干某事ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事 tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人去做某事 help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事10. be good for 表示“对有益（有好处）” 其反义为：be bad for 对有害/无益相关短语：be good to 对好 be good at=do well in 擅长 be good with 和相处的好11. try to do sth. 尽量/尽力做某事
5、 try doing sth 尝试做某事12. look after 照顾 = take care of 13. be the same as / be different from 与一样/与不同 She looks the same as her sister. 她看起来跟她的妹妹很像。14. kind of = a little 有点儿 修饰形容词 a kind of 一种 kinds of 许多种15. a lot A lot of = lots of = many/ much 许多16. keep + 形容词 表保持某种状态 Keep quiet! The baby is sleep
6、ing. keep 还可以加动词ing 形式，表示让某人一直做某事 keep sb doing sth17That sounds interesting.这是“主语+系动词+表语”结构的简单句。sound（听起来），look（看起来），smell（闻起来），taste（尝起来），feel（觉得），seem（好象），grow（变得） ,get（变得）等词在英语中可用作系动词，后跟形容词作表语。如：It tastes good. 这味道好。The music sounds very sweet. 这音乐听起来很入耳。The smoke grew heavier and heavier.
7、 烟雾变得越来越浓了。Unit 2 Whats the matter?1Whats the matter= Whats wrong2.I thinks so“我认为如此”。I dont think so 【拓展】有类似用法的动词还有believe，hope等。此外，这些词后接not可表示否定。如：I hope so /not.我希望（不会）这样。 3. 】“Its+形容词（+for sb ）+to do sth”是一个很有用的句型，意思是“（对某人来说）做某事 ”。用于该句型中的形容词有difficult，easy，hard，important等。当形容词是说明事情的时候，用“Its+形容词（
8、+for sb）+to do sth”。当形容词是说明人的品性特征，如kind，nice，clever，smart等。那么就用“Its+形容词（+of sb）+to do sth”如：Its kind of you to help me.（你能帮助我使我很感激 ） 4. notuntil表示“直到才”如：Peter didnt leave until the rain stopped.5. too much 太多的（后接不可数名词） Too many 太多的（后接可数名词）Much too 太。，过于。6. A few +可数名词 少许Few 几乎没有A little +不可数名词 有点儿Li
9、ttle 几乎没有7. 常考enjoy sth. =like sth. (名词)喜欢某物,enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事=like dong sth practice doing sth.练习做某事，mind doing sth. 介意做某事，
10、60; finish doing sth.完成某事，give up doing sth.放弃做某事， cant help doing sth.忍不住做某事，keep ding sth. 坚持做某事. （keep on doing sth. / keep sb. doing sth. ） be busy doing sth. 忙着做某事 &
11、#160; be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事make a contribution to doing sth.为.做贡献 go on doing sth. 继续做某事forget doing sth.忘记做某事
12、0; remember doing sth. 记得做某事spend.(in) doing sth. 花（时间）来做某事prefer doing sth.to doing sth.比起（做.）来更愿意（做.） 8.be stressed out 紧张，有压力感，9. at the moment = now 此刻10. enjoy oneself = have a good time = have fun = have a wond
13、erful time 玩得高兴,过得愉快11. lie down and rest 躺下休息12. see a dentist 看牙医13. have/ catch a cold = have got a cold 感冒14. . drink hot tea with honey 喝带有蜂蜜的热茶Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation?1. on vacation 度假2. take walks= talk a walk去散步 3. think about 考虑；思考 think of 想起4. decide on sth decide to do sth
14、 决定 make a decision 做决定5. 注意在表示时间的名词前介词的用法： 在年、月、季节和泛指的一天中的上午、下午、傍晚前用“ in ” . e.g. in 1990; in summer; in the morning; in the afternoon; in the evening 在特指的某天或某天的上午、下午、晚上前用“ on ” . e.g. on a cold morning; on Sunday; on Saturday afternoon; on November 12th 在具体的时刻前用“ at ” . e.g. at half past ten; at 2
15、 o'clock 6. leave for （离开）去leave A for B 离开A地去B地Leave 离开7. 计划做，打算做。 plan to do sth8. cant wait to do sth 迫不及待要做某事9. go camping 去野营 go shopping 去买东西go swimming 去游泳 go boating 去划船 10. ask her about her plans 向她询问她的计划 ask sb. for sth. 向某人要什么11. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事，forget doin
16、g sth. 忘记做过某事12. hear of sb./sth.听说过 听人说起 hear from sb.收到的来信13. be famous as 作为而出名 be famous for 因为而出名14. 现在进行时表示将来的用法现在进行时除表示现在外,还可表示将来,常有意图、安排或打算的含义。这种用法比较生动,给人一种期待感。它常表示最近或较近的将来,所使用的动词多是转移动词。如: Im going. 我就要走了。 Were leaving for Beijing tomorrow. 我们明天就去北京。 Unit 4 How do you get to school?一短语归纳1. take the subway to = go to by subway 搭地铁. take the subway 乘地铁 .ride a bike 骑自行车 . take the bus乘公共汽车. take the train乘火车 . take a taxi乘坐出租车 . go in a parents car 坐父母的车
