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1、宾语从句专项练习,(一)由wether /if 引导的宾语从句如果我们想要表达一个不确定的概念，比如说“记不清、不知道、想知道”等等，就要用whether/if 表示。从句后面还有or not 的话，一般要选用whether, 构成whether .or not的结构。Do you know if Sally Maxwell has arrived?Can I ask you if you miss the UK?I asked your secretary whether she could come or not.,练习：1他问我是否有空。 He asks me _.2、Is the po
2、st office over there ? He wanted to know. 合并成含有宾语从句的复合句子 _,whether Im free,He wanted to know whether the post office was over there.,( 二 )由that 引导的宾语从句 当谓语表示肯定的概念时，如“希望、相信、知道、说”其后面的句子一般用that引导。1.Ive heard that you play in your school orchestra.2.I know that foreigners find China very different from
3、their own countries.练习： It is good to do morning exercise . I think.合并成含有宾语从句的复合句子 _,I think (that) it is good to do morning exercise.,(三)由疑问代词where /who/how/when/why引 导的宾语从句1.Can you tell me where you are from?2.I dont know who will come.注意：在疑问词引导的宾语从句中，一定要用陈述句语序。即“连接词+主语+谓语+其它成分”。而不是疑问句的倒装结构。Can y
4、ou tell me where will we go?（）Can you tell me where we will go?（ ）,(五) 宾语从句中要注意人称和时态把下列句子合并成含有宾语从句的复合句子Tom asked me, “ How can I get on well with my classmate?” Tom asked me how he could get on well with his classmate.练习：The children asked their mother, “Can we eat those apples?”The children asked t
5、heir mother _eat those apples.,whether they could,(六) 如果宾语从句说的内容是真理就一定用一般现在时。Our teacher told us the earth _ round the sun.,goes,练习：选择填空1、 Miss Green didnt tell us _ in 2002.A where does she live B where did she live C where she lives D where she lived2、I want to know _ the day after tomorrow.A what
6、 he will do B what he did C what will he do D what did he do,3、 Id like to know _ A. when will he give back the book B. whether has he received higher education C. that she has been D. whether she will join in our English evening4、 I want to know _ do to help them. A. what can I B. what I can C. how
7、 I can D. how can I,5、The teacher asked Jim _ he was late for school again.A why B when C where D how6、 A :Who knows _ he is ? B: They say he is much better these days.A what B who C how D where,7、 Could you tell me _ we will have the picnic this weekend?A that B when C what D where8、 I dont know _
8、he still lives there.A where B what C when D whether,翻译:1. 我知道他是谁。 I know _.2. 李鹏想知道图书馆在哪儿？ Li Peng wanted to know _.,Who he is,Where the library was,将下列句子改为宾语从句:Mary says: “ I am a middle school student. ”2. Mike asked Tom:“ Do you cook for your mother?” Mr. Wu asked Lily:“ Have you been to Shangha
9、i?”My aunt said:“ My sister is a doctor.”Can you tell me:“ Where is your school?.”Miss Gao asked Lucy:“ When will you go to Beijing?”My father told me:“ The earth turns around the sun.”,Mary says that she is a middle school student.,Mike asked Tom if /whether he cooked for his mother.,Mr. Wu asked Lily if/whether she had been to Shanghai.,My aunt said that her sister was a doctor.,Can you tell me where your school is?,Miss Gao asked Lucy when she would go to Beijing?,My father told me that the earth turns around the sun.,
