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1、专题限时集训二十二任务型阅读()(对应学生用书第159页)A【导学号：】(2017苏州高三一模)Are we more narcissistic than ever before?Like the flower，narcissism(自恋) has continued to flourish in modern civilization, which has become such a part of culture. But narcissism in psychology is more than a single question can capture，which really has
2、 three types of narcissism.Problems arise when people discuss narcissism without identifying the form.Grandiose(浮夸)narcissism is the outgoing，extraverted(外向)form.The narcissistic individual believes he or she is smarter，betterlooking and more important than others.And，of course，he or she gets specia
3、l treatment for this fact.In fact，some of them can be very charming, likable and enjoy people.On the opposite side，narcissistic relationships are often not very emotionally warm or caring.Vulnerable(脆弱)narcissism is the second flavor of narcissism.It is harder to see than grandiose narcissism.Vulner
4、able narcissists think they have the right to get special treatment and greatness but actually have low selfconfidence and are not typically extraverted.Imagine someone living in his mums small room. He spends his evenings watching The X Factor believing he should be the next famous star singing act
5、or.Unfortunately，he hasnt the confidence to do it and instead becomes a netizen，who posts offensive，controversial，or divisive materials on an Internet community.The third form of narcissism occurs when narcissism is extreme and causes clinically serious problems in a persons lifemarriages fall apart
6、，friends are lost，a career is over. When this occurs narcissism can be identified as a personality disordernarcissistic personality disorder(also known as NPD), containing a mix of both grandiose and vulnerable narcissism.Can you change narcissism or NPD? There is no simple answer to this.For grandi
7、ose narcissism，what I often do is suggest practicing caring and compassion，doing what you are passionate about rather than what gets your attention and being responsible for your mistakes as well as successes.For vulnerable narcissism I would add to this list with practices that reduce depression an
8、d anxiety. Develop a sense of belonging or a friendship network; participate in physical exercise; or practice a form of emptying your mind of thoughts and feelings. For NPD, there is no single，scientifically affirmed treatment of choice. But pay attention to the following.First，people with NPD are
9、often reluctant to enter treatment because in their mind they do not have a problemeveryone else does. Second，it is challenging for doctors to keep individuals with NPD in treatment.Narcissism is increasing and while social media hasnt been proven to actually create narcissists，it does give them a n
10、ew platform to gain attention and admiration.Still，I remain optimistic that people can change if they are motivated, have the right tools, and know what type of narcissism they are dealing with.Are we more narcissistic than ever before？Current situations about narcissismNarcissism has developed to b
11、ecome a part of culture.Narcissism is more 1._ than expected in psychology.2._of narcissism in divided typesA narcissist is outgoing and socially confident，sometimes showing loveliness.A narcissist considers himself to be such an unusual person as to be treated 3._.A narcissist is often cold and lik
12、ely to 4._ care in emotion towards others.Vulnerable narcissism is more 5._than grandiose narcissism.A narcissist isnt actually confident though in his opinion he 6._ special things.Narcissism is quite extreme to cause serious problems in the clinic，affecting the personal life.The approaches to trea
13、ting narcissism or NPDBe more considerate，do favorite things and take 7._ for whatever they do.Try to 8._ by making more friends，doing exercise and so on.Help people with NPD to realize they have problems and not to 9._ treatment.The future trendNarcissism is increasing perhaps because of social med
14、ia.Narcissism can be 10._ if handled actively in proper ways.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要论述了自恋的三种类型及其治疗方法。1complicated/complex信息转换题。根据第一段中的“But narcissism in psychology is more than a single question can capture”可知，心理学上的自恋不仅仅是一个简单的问题，显然此处是在暗示其是“复杂的”问题，所以填complicated/complex。2Features/Characteristics信息归纳题。根据文
15、章第二至四段及表格右栏的内容可知，这里说的是自恋的“特点”，所以填Features/Characteristics。3specially信息转换题。根据第二段中的“he or she gets special treatment for this fact”可知，自恋者认为自己应该被“特别地(specially)”对待。4lack信息转换题。根据第二段中的“On the opposite side，narcissistic relationships are often not very emotionally warm or caring”可知，从相反的角度来看，自恋者之间的关系通常缺乏情感上的温暖和关怀。故填lack。5hidden/concealed信息归纳题。根据第三段中的“It is harder to see than grandiose narcissism”可知，脆弱型自恋比浮夸型自恋更难观察到，这就暗示出，脆弱型自恋是更为隐蔽的(hidden/concealed)。6deserves信息转换题。根据第三段中的“Vulnerable narcissists think they have the right to get special treatment .”可知，脆弱型自恋者认为他们有权利得到特殊的对待，即他们认为自己应得到特殊的对待，所以填
