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1、Book 4 Unit 1 Women of achievement,语言点用法过关 1. behave vt.(举止或行为)表现 教材原句 Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans. 简已经研究这些黑猩猩 家族很多年了,她帮助人们了解了黑猩猩跟人类的行为是多么相似。 语境应用 单句填空 They behaved badly towards the guests, which made us very
2、 disappointed. Much to my surprise, he behaved as if nothing had happened, and I was quite pleased with his behavior (behave).,单句改错 If the parents do not teach their child how to behave him, he will do any- thing at will. himhimself 用法点拨 (1)behave well/badly towards sb.对待某人好/差 behave oneself 守规矩;表现得
3、体 (2)well-behaved 表现好的 badly-behaved 表现差的 (3)behaviour n. 举止;行为 mind ones behaviour 注意某人的举止,2. observe vt.观察;观测;注意到;遵守;庆祝 教材原句 She spent years observing and recording their daily activities.她花了多年 的时间来观察并记录它们的日常活动。 语境应用 写出下列各句中observe的含义 We should observe the rules and regulations. 遵守 It is a traditi
4、on for the people here to observe the Spring Festival. 庆祝 The scientist devoted most of his time to observing the behavior of the chimps. 观察,The thief was observed to open the window and run away. 注意到 单句填空 Last night Bruce was observed to leave (leave) the building with two young men. 写作微练 为了安全,我们每个
5、人都应该遵守交通规则。 For the sake of safety, every one of us ought to observe traffic regulations .,用法点拨 observe sb. do sth. 观察到某人做某事(全过程) observe sb. doing sth. 观察到某人正在做某事 observe that.发现 observe the traffic rules 遵守交通规则 observe Christmas 过圣诞节 点津 observe sb. do sth. 在变成被动语态时,应添加省略的不定式符号 “to”。,3. respect vt.
6、 敬意 教材原句 For forty years Jane Goodall has been outspoken about making the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals.40年来,简古道 尔一直在呼吁世人了解并尊重这些动物的生活。 语境应用 单句填空 He is such a great man that all of us show respect for him. With respect to your other suggestions, I am not able to t
7、ell you our decision now.,This suggestion differs from the last one in many respects (respect). 单句改错 Please send my respect to your parents. respectrespects I deeply respect him his courage,which has helped him overcome so much difficulty. 第一个him后加for 用法点拨 respect sb. for sth.因某事而尊重某人 have/show resp
8、ect for sb.尊重某人 give/send ones respects to sb.向某人表示敬意 win/earn/gain the respect of sb.赢得了某人的尊敬,in all/many respects在各个方面/在许多方面 in respect of=with respect to关于;就而言 with respect to关于 点津 respect表示“尊重;敬重”时为不可数名词;表示“细节;方面”时为可 数名词;表示“敬意”时,多用复数形式。,4. argue vi.争辩 教材原句 She has argued that wild animals should
9、 be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements. 她主张应该让野生动物留在野外生活, 而不能用于娱乐或广告。 语境应用 用argue短语的适当形式填空 The workers, who argued for (据理力争) their own rights, argued with (同争论) the boss for a few days,but failed to argue him into,(说服他) giving them a rise in wages because the boss arg
10、ued against (据理反对) it and insisted that their pay had already been OK. 一句多译 最终我说服他戒了烟。 I argued him out of smoking eventually .(argue) I persuaded him out of smoking/to give up smoking eventually . (persuade) I convinced him to give up smoking eventually .(convince),用法点拨 (1)argue with sb. about/over
11、 sth.与某人争辩某事 argue for/against sth.据理力争/反对某事 argue that.(should) do sth.主张 argue sb. into/out of doing sth.说服某人做/不做某事 (2)argument n.争论;争辩;论点 联想 表示 “说服做”的其他表达形式: persuade sb. to do sth. persuade sb. into doing sth. convince sb. to do sth.,5. intend vt. 计划;打算 教材原句 I looked carefully at the text and re
12、alized that it was intended for women in the countryside.我细细地看了这篇文章,了解到那是为农村妇女写的。 语境应用 单句填空 He has made up his mind to intend his son to manage (manage) the company. The school being built at present is said to be intended for the dis- abled children. This program was set up with the intention (inte
13、nd)of providing help for homeless people.,写作微练 为了让更多的学生对英语感兴趣,我打算在学校组织一些活动。 To get more students to be interested in English, I intend to organize some activities at school. 用法点拨 (1)intend doing/to do sth. 打算做某事 intend sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事 be intended for sb./sth. 是为某人/某事物而提供的 (2)intention n.意图;打
14、算 with the intention of抱有的目的;打算,1. refer to 提及;谈到;参考;查阅;提交 教材原句 If the word group refers to different members, use a plural verb.如果group 指不同的成员,动词用复数形式。 语境应用 单句填空 You should refer this matter to our teacher for a decision. The scientist referred to the discovery as the most exciting new development
15、in this field.,The textbooks and dictionaries can be used as reference (refer) books while the magazines serve as reading materials. 完成句子 When I am faced with a difficulty, I usually choose to refer to relevant learning materials .当我面对困难时,我通常选择参考相关学习资料。 用法点拨 (1)refer to.as.把称作 refer.to.把提交给(以求获得帮助等)
16、 (2)reference n. 提及;谈到;参考;查阅 in/with reference to关于,联想 “查字典”的多种表达: refer to the dictionary look up a word in the dictionary consult the dictionary 2. carry on继续;坚持 教材原句 Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her good work?为什么不像林巧稚一样学医学,继续她的事业呢?,语境应用 单句填空 We carried on with our daily work, not suspecting what was about to happen. They took the
