《八年级上新目标11单元知识点梳理》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《八年级上新目标11单元知识点梳理（7页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、Unit 11 Could you please clean your room知识点拨：1. (1)提出要求：Could you please clean your room ?Could在这里不表示can的过去式，而表示请求，语气委婉，显得有礼貌。_ you please _ your clothes? 你能折下衣服吗？答应要求：Yes , I _ ./ sure/_ _（当然）/ _ _.(没问题)拒绝要求：Sorry , I cant /Im afraid not（恐怕不行）.I have to do my homework .（2）征求许可：CouldI _ your compute
2、r? 我能用你的电脑吗？= _ _ ?肯定：Yes, you _ . / Sure/ Of course.否定：Sorry. Im going to _ _ it now. ( 忙于；从事)注：答语不能用Yes,I/ you could .No I/you couldnt 来回答。2. I need to use your car.need sth 需要某物（+n） My brother _ a dictionary. 我弟弟需要一本字典。need to do sth( + v)需要做某事 My brother _ _ a dictionary.我弟弟需要买一本字典。拓展：need doing
3、 需要被.(含被动意味)My T-shirt needs washing.我的T恤需要洗洗。区别：I need _ (wash) my T-shirt.我需要洗我的T恤。题：He needs _ (see) a dentist. 3. get a ride 搭车（到）give sb a ride 让某人搭便车（到.）题：Could you _ _ _ _? I want _ _ _ _.你能让我搭车吗？我想搭车。注：搭车到某处: get a ride to . (或不加to ,直接加副词:get a ride home/there)让某人搭便车到.give sb a rideto(或不加to,
4、直接加副词:give a ride home/there)拓展：go for a ride 乘车兜风. Its a nice day!Why not _ for a _?为什么不乘车兜风？以上用法ride 都是名词。ride 也可做动词：v.骑 (rode) ride a bike骑车 ride a horse骑马He _ a horse in the mountains last month.他上周在山上骑了马。4 .go to a meeting meeting (n.)会;会议 sports meeting运动会 class meeting班会meet (v.) （1）遇见 I _ Ja
5、y zhou last week.Nice _ _ you.见到你真高兴 ( 2 ) (赴约)会面We are going camping tomorrow and we are going to_ at the school gate.我们忙明天要去野营，明天要在校门口见。5. have to 不得不;必须 = _ 必须 （后面都跟动词原形） I have to do chores at home. = I _ do _ at home.在表示必须时，must与have to相近区别：have to 不得不 （是内心不情愿，但是必须去做，有强迫的意思） must必须 （表示主观从内心意识到该
6、这样做）Mother is out,so I _ _look after the shop. We _ study hard to get good grades.拓展：(1)must A .必须 You _ learn English well .你必须学好英语。B.表猜测： 一定是,必然；肯定猜测，常用于肯定句中。can也可以表猜测；但是否定猜测, 多用于否定句或疑问句中，cant：不可能。中考题：- Where is Linda? -She _ _ in the classroombecause she says she want to finish her homework.- Is
7、that Mr Gao? - No,it _ _ her.Jim says she is ill in hospital.(2)由must引起的疑问句及回答：肯定回答要用must或have to；否定回答要用neednt或dont /doesnt have to,意思是“不必”。Must I finish my homework before 9:00 p.m.? 我必须晚上9点前完成作业吗？Yes, _ _./Yes,_ _ _.No, you _ ./ No,you _ _ _.这里不能用must的否定形式mustnt. mustnt:不准，不许。表示禁止。 You mustnt draw
8、 here. 你不准在这画画。6. have a test =_ a test = have an _ 考试区别：test 测试，测验; exam =examination 考试7. borrow some money 借点钱中考热点：borrow / lend/keep英语三种不同的“借”的用法：borrow v.借（入）borrowsth fromsb 从.借.= borrow sb sth lend v.借（出）lendsthtosb 把借给= lend sb sth keep v.借（一段时间）【延续性动词】keep sth + for一段时间borrow和lend 都是瞬间动词，不能
9、与表示延续的时间状语连在一起使用。keep是延续性动词，可以与表示时间段的状语（a day,two weeks等）连用。中考题：- How long can I _ this book? - You can _ it for a week.I dont have an English dictionary.May I _ yours?This is Toms pen.He _ it to me yesterday.Could I _ the dictionary for two days?8. do chores 做家务= do _do和make：虽非同义词,但初学者很容易混淆。 do：做；做
10、事； 常用：do homework do chores做家务 do the dishes洗餐具 do sports运动do some reading/shopping/washing 看书/购物/洗衣服do a room 收拾房间do ones best 尽某人最大尽力 (= try ones best)do the laundry洗衣服make ：制作 （做出没有的东西）初中常用：make a cake 做蛋糕 make a kite 做风筝 make fruit salad做水果沙拉 make friends交朋友 make breakfast做早饭make money 赚钱make co
11、ffee 煮咖啡make tea 沏茶make the bed 铺床make a face 扮鬼脸make a mistake 犯错误make a road 筑路make a speech 发言make a decision 作决定 make a fire 生火 Dont forget to _ your bed. He likes _ some reading in the morning. I enjoy _ friends.9. do the dishes洗餐具；洗碗 = _ the dishesdish【可数名词】:(1) 盘子do the dishes (2)菜肴My mother
12、cooked some delicious _.我妈妈做了些可口的菜。10. sweep the floor .扫地 = clean the floor (sweep:通常是扫帚扫；clean意义更广，可指用扫帚扫，也可以是抹布之类的，泛指打扫.)上周我们组扫了地。Last week ,our group _ the _.11do the laundry 洗衣服 = wash clothes =do some washinglaundry n.（不可数）要洗的衣服There _ (be) a lot of laundry .有很多要洗的衣服。（可数）洗衣店I am going to the l
13、aundry this afternoon.我今天下午要去洗衣店。11. take out the trash倒垃圾 （trash =rubbish 垃圾 （不可数名词）take out:拿出来 take .out of .把从 拿出Dont take books _ _ the library .别把书拿出图书馆。取出 She _ out a bad tooth four days ago. 四天前她拔了一颗坏牙。拓展： take 的短语：take off 脱下 - put on 穿上 take a shower洗澡 take exercise 锻炼take a walk 散步 take a
14、 vacation度假 take a bus/car/plane/ship/train /subway take turns 轮流 take acting lessons上表演课12. fold your clothes 折衣服 fold v.折叠 - unfold v.展开13. stay out late 在外面呆到很晚late adv. 迟地，晚地 - early adv.早地；提前地sleep late 睡懒觉 work late 工作到很晚 _ late 学习到很晚复习：be late for . .迟到be late for school/class/work 上学/上课/上班迟到He is
