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1、八年级上册 单词巧记+句型语法剖析（Unit 11Could you please clean your room）三点剖析单词巧记典句考点sweep v.扫除；清扫；清除【巧记提示】s+weep(哭泣)【经典例句】Please sweep the snow from the steps.请把台阶上的雪扫干净。【考点聚焦】1)同义词：clean2)短语：sweep away扫走；sweep away the dirt清扫灰尘【活学活用】1.根据汉语提示完成句子Your room is so dirty,please (清扫地板).答案：sweep the floorfold v. 折叠；折起来
2、【巧记提示】f+old（年老的、旧的）【经典例句】Mum always helps me fold the clothes.妈妈经常帮我折叠衣服。【考点聚焦】1)名词：folder n. 硬纸夹 2)短语：fold ones arm抱臂;fold sb./sth.in ones arms 拥抱某人living room 起居室；会客厅【巧记提示】liv(e)(居住)+ing（后缀）+room（房间）【经典例句】There is a computer in his living room.在他的起居室里有一台电脑。【考点聚焦】类似的词有：reading room阅览室；dining room餐厅
3、；waiting room候车室hate v. 憎恨；憎恶【巧记提示】hat（帽子）+e【经典例句】I hate to trouble you.我不想麻烦你。【考点聚焦】hate doing与 hate to do:hate doing强调经常性的动作；hate to do强调某一次的动作例如：I hate to get up early,for its Sunday tomorrow.明天是星期日，我不想早起床。I hate getting up early.我厌烦早起床。（经常性的动作）【活学活用】 2.选择I doing the dishes because its boring.A.h
4、atesB.hateC.likeD.likes答案：Blaundry n.洗衣店；要洗的衣服【经典例句】Why not do the laundry by yourself？为什么不自己洗衣服呢？【考点聚焦】1)当“要洗的衣服”讲时，是不可数名词。如：There is not much laundry this week.这个星期要洗的衣服不多。2)短语：do the laundry 洗衣服borrow v. 借；借入；借用【巧记提示】borrow(借)tomorrow （明天）【经典例句】I want to borrow some new books from the library.我打算
5、从图书馆借几本新书。【考点聚焦】1)短语：borrow.from.（从别处）借来2)borrow与lend的区别：borrow常与from连用；lend常与to连用He lent a book to me.他借给我一本书。（主语借出了某物）I borrowed a book from him.我向他借了一本书。（主语借来了某物）【活学活用】3.选择(2010山东淄博模拟模拟)Lin Tao,could you me your book?Sorry,but I it for only half an hour,I havent finished it.A.borrow;have hadB.bor
6、row;have boughtC.lend;have hadD.lend;have bought答案：Cdisagree v. 不同意；持不同意见【巧记提示】dis(否定前缀)+agree(同意)【经典例句】I disagree with you.我不同意你的意见。【考点聚焦】 1)反义词：agree 同意 2)短语：disagree with sb.与意见不同【活学活用】 4.写出下列单词的否定形式1)agree 2)believe3)appear4)approve 5)like 6)honest答案：1)agreedisagree2)believedisbelieve3)appeardis
7、appear4)approvedisapprove5)likedislike6)honestdishonestcare n.照顾；照管；管理【巧记提示】c+are（是）【经典例句】I have to take care of my sister.我得照顾我的小妹妹。【考点聚焦】1)同根词：careful adj.仔细的；小心的2)短语：take care of 照顾；保管【活学活用】5.选择The doctor told my sister to take her sick baby.A.well care ofB.good care ofC.care well of答案：B短语典句考点 do
8、 the dishes 洗餐具【经典例句】I always help mom do the dishes.我经常帮助母亲洗餐具。【考点聚焦】1)dish当“餐具”讲时用复数。2)与do相关的短语：do some reading读书；do some cleaning 打扫卫生；do some washing洗衣服；do the cooking 做饭。【活学活用】6.根据所给汉语完成句子Could you please do the （餐具）？答案：dishesmake ones bed 整理床铺【经典例句】It is good manner to make your bed by yoursel
9、f.自己整理床铺是好习惯。【考点聚焦】该短语中的ones通常和主语保持一致。我的记忆卡make引导的短语有：make bread 制面包;make a coat 做一件外衣；make paper 造纸;make coffee 煮咖啡【活学活用】7.选择I dont like making bed but I like making tea.A./；theB.the；theC.the；/D./；/答案：Cwork on 从事【经典例句】I am going to work on my computer.我正要用我的电脑。【考点聚焦】1)work on后面可加名词，但有很多的意义，可灵活掌握。2)
10、在动词后面加on还有“继续”的意思。如：go on 继续。【活学活用】8.选择Jim,come out.Lets go to play football.Sorry.Im a math problem.A.working outB.working onC.working for答案：Btake care of 照顾；照看【经典例句】Please take good care of my pet when I am out.我不在家的时候，请好好照看我的宠物。【考点聚焦】该短语后面可加名词、代词。我的记忆卡与take相关短语：take care 当心，小心；take it easy 别紧张；ta
11、ke ones seat坐下，坐好；take ones leave 告辞；take ones time 从容行事，慢慢来；take to heart 记在心里forget to do sth.忘记去做某事【经典例句】 Dont forget to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom.离开教室前不要忘了关灯。【考点聚焦】forget 与leave的区别。两者都表示“忘记”，但前者指“忘记事情”；而后者强调“把某物遗留在某处”。【活学活用】9.选择Remember the door before you go to another ro
12、om.A.to shut B.shut C.shuttingD.shuts答案：AHave fun!祝你过得愉快！【经典例句】Youll sure to have fun at the party tonight.你在今晚一定会玩得很开心。【考点聚焦】1)fun是不可数名词，表示“玩笑，乐趣；娱乐”。have fun 后可跟v.-ing形式，但不能跟动词不定式。Look!The children are having a lot of fun with snow.看，孩子们玩雪玩得多开心啊！The two Americans are going to have fun learning Chi
13、nese here.这两个美国人将会很开心地在这儿学习汉语。我的记忆卡make fun of sb.嘲弄、嘲笑某人;for fun = in fun 开玩笑的，闹着玩的；fun and games欢乐，开玩笑;What fun!太棒了！2)have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 【活学活用】10.选择She has fun English.A.speakB.speakingC.sayD.saying答案：D句子剖析拓展 A:Could you please sweep the floor?请你扫地好吗？B:Yes,sure.当然可以。【剖析】1)Coul
14、d you please.表达“请求”。2)Could you please do.?=Would you mind+doing.?【拓展】表示请求的方式有：Will you please do.？请你做好吗？Would you please do/not do.?请你做/不要做好吗？Turn off the TV,will you?关上电视，好吗？Could you give me a hand?你能帮我一个忙吗？I need to eat breakfast.我需要吃早饭。【剖析】1）need to do表示“需要做；有必要做”。如：We need to collect the parcel before we leave for England.去英国之前，我们需要收拾好行李。【拓展】“need+名词”表示“需要，有的必要”。如：Do you need more money?你还需要钱吗？need doing=need to be done，表示“（东西）必须被”，有被动的含义。如：The TV
