【原创精品课件】英语高考一轮复习高频词汇精选s(一)(全国各本通用)

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1、,2014英语高考高频词汇精选-S(一),1. satisfy vT使满意,满足(需要、要求等)反dissatisfy,【练习】 完成句子/用satisfy的适当形式填空 那个回答不能令她满意。 That answer wont _. 老师对他的回答感到满意。 The teacher _ his answer.,satisfy her,is satisfied with,令我们满意的是,工作按时完成。 _, the work was finished on time. Its _ to learn the success of his son in jobhunting. John had a

2、 _ smile when he heard the _ news.,To our satisfaction,satisfying,satisfied,satisfying/satisfactory,2. scare v. T使恐惧,使害怕 nC惊吓,恐惧,【练习】完成句子 我们点起火堆吓跑狼群。 We lit fires _. 那强盗把她吓得交出了所有的钱。 The robber _ all her money. 你突然在我面前出现着实吓了我一跳。 You did _ by sudden appearance before me.,to scare away the wolves,scare

3、d her into handing over,give me a scare,【练习】 完成句子 那孩子怕狗。 The boy _ dogs. 她晚上一个人不敢外出。 She is scared _ alone at night. 迈克非常害怕,不敢去玩蹦极跳。 Mike was too scared _ bungee jumping.,is scared of,of going out,to go,【练习】用scared, scary填空 他喜欢恐怖电影。 He is fond of _ movies. 灯光熄灭后,那女孩非常害怕。 When the lights went out, th

4、e girl got _.,scary,scared,3. search vT/I搜查,搜寻 nC搜查,搜寻,【练习】英译汉/完成句子/单项选择 The policeman searched the thief. _ The police searched the thiefs home. _,警察搜了那贼的身。,警察搜查了那贼的家。,你可以在因特网上搜索一下这家宾馆的信息。 You could try _ the hotel information. You could try _ on the Internet. 她进了厨房,想找点喝的。 She went into the kitchen

5、 _ a drink. 他们彻底搜查了这栋大楼。 They made a thorough search _ the building.,searching for the hotel information,searching the Internet for,in search of,of,搜寻失踪者的行动已经放弃。 The search _ the missing men was given up. After _ the area for three hours, the police found the truck near a river. A. searching B. sear

6、ching for C. in search of D. looking for,for,A,【答案】 句意:警方搜查这个区域3个小时后,在一条河的附近找到了这辆卡车。search sp. 搜查某处; search for /look for 寻找; in search of 寻找。,4. second only to 仅次于同next only to,【练习】 完成句子/英译汉 印度人口仅次于中国。 _ in population. He is second only to my own son in my affections. _,India is second only to Chin

7、a,我除了爱我的儿子,最爱他。,5. seek v. T/I寻找,寻求,追求,【练习】 完成句子/单项选择 你出国征求过你父母的建议了吗? Have you _on going abroad? Have you _ on going abroad _? 我一直在试图改变她的主意。 I _ her mind.,from your parents,sought your parents advice,sought advice,have been seeking to change,The special medicine for the disease was difficult to find

8、 though _ everywhere. A. sought B. seeking C. being sought D. having been sought,A,【解析】 句意:治疗这种疾病的特殊药物很难找到,尽管已经到处寻找了。though 引导让步状语从句。当状语从句中的主语和主句的主语一致,或状语从句中的主语是it,并且又含有be动词时,常可省略从句中的主语和be动词,该句though后省略了it was,故选A。,6. separate v. T使分开,使分离;使隔开 I分开,脱离 adj. 单独的,分开的,【练习】英译汉/单项选择 The rocket separated fro

9、m the space shuttle and fell into the sea. _ We talked until midnight and then separated. _ The children sleep in separate beds. _,火箭与航天飞机分离,然后坠入了大海。,我们谈到午夜才分手。,孩子们分别睡在各自的床上。,Separation from his friends made him sad. _ As we joined the big crowd I got _ from my friends. A. separated B. divided C. lo

10、st D. missed,和朋友们分离使他很伤心。,A,【解析】 句意:因为我们挤入一大群人中,我与我的朋友们分开了。get separated from (被)与分开。,7. set vT放,放置同put 镶,嵌同insert 为(小说、舞台等)设置背景 释放 n. C(无线电、电视机等)接收机,【练习】用介、副词填空/单项选择 The play is set _ 15thcentury Italy. Have they set a date _ the wedding? We must set _ the problem at once. She set _ five hours a we

11、ek to learn French. Early in the morning, we set _ for the farm for a visit.,in,for,about,aside,out/off,They set _ a manned rocket last year. The school was set _ last year. You should set _ everything he said. Armed with the information you have gathered, you can _ preparing your business plan.(201

12、2浙江) A. set out B. set about C. set off D. set up,off,up,down,B,【解析】 句意:有了你收集到的这些信息,你可以着手准备你的商业计划了。set out to do sth. set about doing sth.开始做某事。,You had better _ some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic.(2012福建) A. set aside B. take up C. put away D. give out,A,【解析】 根据后半句so that you can keep yourself energetic可知上半句应该是建议对方要多留出(set aside)时间进行运动。,8. settle v. T解决(问题、争端)同solve I安家,定居;殖民 I(鸟、昆虫)栖息(sit),【练习】完成句子 你有没有考虑过在这个镇上定居? Have you ever thought of _ this town? 他希望能尽快使这个问题得到解决。 He hopes to have the problem _ as soon as

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