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1、1. The war (World War II) also revealed that local control of highways had led to a confusing variety of design standards. 二战也显示了地方对公路进行控制已经导致了设计标准的多样化，这种多样化让人费解。2. It would take another war before the federal government would act on a national highway system.还得再打一场战争联邦政府才会对全国的公路系统进行治理。3. By opening
2、 the North American continent, highways have enabled consumer goods and services to reach people in remote and rural areas of the country, spurred the growth of suburbs, and provided people with greater options in terms of jobs, access to cultural programs, health care, and other benefits. Above all
3、, the interstate system provides individuals with what they cherish most personal freedom of mobility.条条公路打开了北美大陆，使得美国偏远地方和乡村的人能享受到消费产品和服务，刺激了郊区的发展，在就业、享受文化活动、医疗以及其他诸多利益方面给人们提供了更多的选择。最重要的是，州际公路给人们提供了他们最珍视的个人随便移动的自由。4. Not only has the highway system affected the American economy by providing shippin
4、g routes, it has led to the growth of spin-off industries like service stations, motels, restaurants, and shopping centres.美国州际公路不仅提供了多条货运路线，影响了美国的经济，带动了边缘产业的发展，比如说服务站、汽车旅馆、饭店以及购物中心。定语从句。省略when5. The year construction began he (Eisenhower) said: “Together, the united forces of our communication and
5、transportation systems are dynamic elements in the very name we bear - United States. Without them, we would be a mere alliance of many separate parts.”工程开始的那年他（森豪维尔）说：“我们通信和交通两大系统联合起来就是我们所拥有的名字美国的动力的因素。”没有它们我们只不过是分离开来的部分组成的联盟罢了。6. The first study to compare honesty across a range of communications
6、media has found that people are twice likely to tell lies in phone conversations as they are in emails. The fact that emails are automatically recorded - and can come back to haunt (困扰) you - appears to be the key to the finding.第一项比较一系列传媒的诚实程度的研究发现人们打电话交谈时撒谎的可能性是他们用电子邮件的两倍。电子邮件会被自动记录下来以后还会再困扰你这看似是这
7、一发现的答案。7. His results, to be presented at the conference on human-computer interaction in Vienna, Austria, in April, have surprised psychologists. Some expected e-mailers to be the biggest liars, reasoning that because deception makes people uncomfortable, the detachment of emailing would make it ea
8、sier to lie.他的结果将要在奥地利维也纳举办的人机交互会议上呈送，已经让许多心理学家感到颇为惊讶。有些（心理学家）原以为用email交谈的人是最大的撒谎者，其理由是欺骗让人感觉不舒服，发email彼此远离可能使得撒谎容易些。8. People are also more likely to lie in real time - in an instant message or phone call, say - than if they have time to think of a response, says Hancock.人们也在实时中比如在即时信息或电话比他们如果有时间思考
9、如何回答更可能撒谎。9. On Dec. 11, 2001, as part of the effort to increase homeland security, federal and local authorities in 14 states staged “Operation Safe Travel” - raids on airports to arrest employees with false identification (身份证明). In Salt Lake City there were 69 arrests. But those captured were any
10、thing but terrorists, most of them illegal immigrants from Central or South America.2001年12月11日，作为增强国土安全的行动的一部分，联邦和14个州的地方当局展开了“安全之旅行动”突袭了机场逮捕了持假身份证明的许多员工。在盐湖城就有69个人被捕。但是那些被抓的决不是恐怖分子，大多数是从中美和南美来的非法移民。省略10. The point in that cycle (light sleep, deep sleep, and REM sleep) at which you wake can affect
11、how you feel later, and may even have a greater impact than how much or little you have slept. 你醒来的那个循环点（轻睡、熟睡、REM睡）会影响你之后的感觉，其影响甚至比你睡觉的长短还大。11. This measures the electrical activity of the wearers brain, in much the same way as some machines used for medical and research purposes and communicates w
12、irelessly with a clock unit near the bed. 这（仪器）可以测携带者大脑的电流活动，其方式与一些用于医学和科研目的的机器一样，并与床边的一个时钟无线交换信息。12. “As sleep-deprived people ourselves, we started thinking of what to do about it,” says Eric Shashoua, a recent college graduate and now chief executive officer of Axon Sleep Research Laboratories, a
13、 company created by the students to develop their idea.“（由于）自身睡眠不好，我们就开始思考怎么来解决这个问题，” Eric Shashoua说。Eric Shashoua刚大学毕业，现在是Axon睡眠研究实验室的首席执行官。Axon睡眠研究实验室是一家由这些学生创办的公司来开发他们的想法。13. But, its become the talk of Singapore, with questions and concerns about the state of student-teacher relations in the edu
14、cation system there coming out. 但是，这成了新加坡举国的谈资，人们对新加坡教育制度中的师生关系状况表现出来种种质疑和关注。难点：with questions and concerns about the state of student-teacher relations in the education system there coming out. With + 宾语宾补 红线为宾语。14. But the outcry over the teachers behaviour was not the result of complaints by the
15、poor student. Nor did it come from some news account. 对该教师的行为的大声疾呼并不是那位可怜学生投诉的结果，也不是来自于某个新闻报道。难点：三个名词：the outcry over ; complaints; news account15. “Mobloggers” develop public digital journals on websites, similar to weblogs. But, instead of recording in text, they snap pictures with a cell phone or handheld computer, wherever they see something interesting taking place. And with wireless capabilities supported by the telecom firms, the digital images can be published instantly and shared with others on line. 手机博客在网站上创建公共电子日记，和网络日记相似。但是，他们不是用文本记录，而是不管在哪儿看见有
