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1、Book 4 Unit 3 A taste of English humour,语言点用法过关 1. content adj.满足的;满意的 n.内容;目录;容量;满足vt.使满足 教材原句 He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed, so they could feel more content with their lives.在感到沮丧的时候,他可以使他们开怀 大笑,于是人们就对自己的生活感到比较满足。 语境应用 单句填空 Andy is content with the toy; it is the best he
2、has ever got. That rich man is tired of city life, so he is content to live (live) in the country.,写作微练 现在看起来老师对这个结果并不满意。 It looks as if the teacher isnt content with the result now. 用法点拨 feel/be content with.对满足/满意 be content to do sth.满足于做某事 content oneself with 使某人自己满足于,2. convincing adj.有说服力的,使人
3、信服的 教材原句 The acting is so convincing that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted.卓别林的表演是那么有说服力,以至于你会 相信这顿饭是他所吃过的最美味的一顿。 语境应用 单句填空 His mother has been trying to convince him to see (see)a doctor. We were able to convince the students of the need for wider reading. Th
4、ere is now convincing (convince)evidence that smoking causes lung cancer.,写作微练 我确信这次活动已经增进了我们的理解,加深了我们的友谊。(2016 天津书面表达) I am convinced that this activity has increased our understanding and deepened our friendship. 用法点拨 (1)convince vt.使信服,使相信 convince sb. to do sth.说服某人做某事 convince sb. of sth.使某人相信某
5、事 convince sb. that.使某人相信 (2)convinced adj. 确信的 be convinced of确信/相信 be convinced that.确信,3. direct vt.直率的adv.直接地 教材原句 Charlie Chaplin wrote, directed and produced the films he starred in.查理 卓别林自编、自导、自制他主演的电影。 语境应用 写出下列各句中direct的含义 A policeman stood on the middle of the road, directing the traffic.
6、指挥 I like to make friends with anyone who is open and direct. 直率的 The film directed by him is popular with young people. 导演,The next flight doesnt fly direct to Rome. 直接地 单句填空 Under the direction of his teacher, he finished the work easily. Hearing the sound, the birds in the tree flew in all direct
7、ions (direct). 写作微练 在人群中我一看到约翰就认出了他。 I picked John out directly I saw him in the crowd.,用法点拨 (1)direct sb. to do sth.指示某人做某事 direct that.(should) do sth.指示做某事 (2)direction n.方向;指示;说明 in the direction of朝方向 under the direction of在的指导下 in all directions=in every direction朝四面八方 点津 作为副词,direct表示“中途不停地;径
8、直地;直接地”;directly表示“直 接地;立即;坦率地”。directly还可作连词,引导时间状语从句,意为“一 就”。,4. particularly adv.尤其;特别地;特殊地 教材原句 Children particularly would burst into laughter at his behaviour. 尤其是孩 子们看到他的表演会大笑不止。 语境应用 单句填空 The hotel wasnt particularly (particular) good, but I had stayed in many worse hotels. The young are wil
9、ling to accept this concept in particular because at heart every child wants to grow into a happy and healthy adult.,She has already tried her best; please dont be too particular about/over her job. 写作微练 在所有的季节中,我尤其喜欢秋天。(2016四川书面表达) Of all the seasons, I like autumn in particular. 用法点拨 particular ad
10、j. 特殊的;特别的;挑剔的 n.细节;详情 be particular about/over sth. 对讲究/挑剔 in particular=particularly 尤其;特别;格外,1. badly off 穷的;缺少的 教材原句 Unfortunately his father died, leaving the family even worse off, so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother. 不幸的 是他的父亲去世了,这使得他的家境更加艰难,因此查理的童年是在照
11、 顾生病的母亲和弟弟中度过的。 语境应用 单句填空 We arent too badly off but we cant afford a house like that. The refugees are badly off for blankets, and even worse (badly) off for food.,单句改错 Modern farming methods have been brought in and the villagers are well off now than before. wellbetter 用法点拨 (1)be well off 境况很好;富裕
12、 be better off 境况较好 be worse off 更穷的;处境更差 (2)go from bad to worse 越来越坏;每况愈下 to make matters worse更糟糕的是,2. pick out挑出;挑选;辨别出;找出,认识到 教材原句 Then he picks out the lace of the shoe and eats it as if it were spaghetti.然 后他挑出鞋带来吃,像是吃意大利面条一样。 语境应用 写出下列各句中pick out的含义 Im going to pick out a few books for my fr
13、iends. 挑选 Let s pick out the bad potatoes from the basket. 挑出 The witness picked out the thief from a crowd of men. 辨别出 Read the play again and pick out the major themes. 找出,单句填空 Let me pick off the dust on your coat. 写作微练 在制订计划时,我们应该首先挑出最重要的事情并把它做好。(2016浙江书面表达) When making a plan, we are supposed t
14、o pick out the most important thing first and do it well.,用法点拨 pick up拾起,捡起;收拾,整理;(偶然)学会;用车接某人;收听到;身体好转 pick off去除;剪除 联想 其他常见的“v.+out”短语: run out用光,耗尽;give out分发,耗尽,用光;make out理解,辨认出;work out 制订,计算出;carry out实行,实施,1. as引导定语从句 教材原句 As Victor Hugo once said, “Laughter is the sun that drives winter fro
15、m the human face”, and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin.维克多雨果曾经说过:“笑容如阳光,能驱走人们 脸上的冬天。”关于这一点,直到今天也没有人能比查理卓别林做得 更好。,语境应用 单句填空 As is known to all, the exam with four subjects altogether, is to be held on June 7th and 8th. The explorer only took such things as he rea
16、lly needed into the jun- gle. 选词填空(as/which) The air quality in the city, as is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.,句型转换 This is such a difficult question as nobody can work out. This is such a difficult question that nobody can work it out .(改写为含结果状语从句的复合句) 写作微练 说到保护环境,正如那句谚语所说的,众人拾柴火焰高。(2016北京书 面表达) When it comes to protecting the environme
