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1、Book 6 Unit 3 A healthy life,语言点用法过关 1. stress n.压力 vt.强调 教材原句 stress 压力 语境应用 语法填空 The boss always stresses(stress)the importance of getting along with others. Although he has been under financial stress, he still keeps calm and treats his workers well. In addition, he puts stress on reading.,写作微练 我
2、完全赞同苏珊的观点:对于一个好的礼物,我们应当重视送礼者的 心意而不是它的价格。 I support Susans opinion completely that as for a good gift, we ought to lay stress on the givers heart rather than its price. 我想强调的是,我们必须适当地使用网上投票。(2016江苏书面表达) What I want to stress is that we must make proper use of Internet voting. 用法点拨 (1)under stress在压力之
3、下 reduce/relieve stress缓解压力 lay/put stress on sth.强调某事物 stress the importance of强调的重要性,stress the need for强调对的需求 stress that.强调 (2)stressed adj.焦虑的;紧张的 (3)stressful adj.有压力的 2. effect n.作用;影响 教材原句 When I was young,I didnt know much about the harmful effects of smoking.年轻时,我不太了解吸烟的危害。,语境应用 单句填空 I won
4、der whether/if the drug has an effect on peoples health. 单句改错 I am writing to tell you that the finless porpoise is becoming extinct because humans activities have a bad effect with them. withon 写作微练 我们真诚地希望政府立即采取有效措施来阻止污染恶化。 We sincerely hope that the government will take effective measures immedia
5、- tely to prevent the pollution from be coming worse. 我钦佩他的原因是他积极的人生态度对我影响很大。(2016北京书面表达) The reason why I admire him is that his positive attitude to life has a great effect on me.,用法点拨 (1)have an effect on对产生影响 take effect生效 come into effect开始实施 of no effect没有效果的 be in effect在实施中,有效 (2)effective a
6、dj. 有效的 (3)effectively adv. 有效地 (4)affect vt.影响;打动 3. addicted adj.入了迷的;上了瘾的 教材原句 You see, during adolescence I also smoked and became addicted to cigarettes.你知道,当我还是一个十几岁的孩子的时候,我也吸过烟,而且还上了瘾。,语境应用 单句填空 My father is addicted to smoking, which has a bad effect on his health. From my point of view, its
7、 not wise for us to be addicted to playing(play) with smartphones. My parents helped me fight my drug addiction(addict). My brother took up skiing 3 years ago and he found it quite addictive(addict). 单句改错 It worried us that he was addicted with violent video games. withto 写作微练 这个学生对电脑游戏上瘾,这让他父母很担心。
8、The student is addicted to computer games, which makes his parents very anxious.,用法点拨 (1)be/become/get addicted to sth./doing sth.沉溺于;对上瘾 (2)addict n.吸毒成瘾的人;对入迷的人 (3)addiction n.瘾;入迷;嗜好 (4)addictive adj.使人上瘾的;使人入迷的 4. ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的 教材原句 If you weaken and have a cigarette, do not feel ashamed.
9、如果你意志薄弱 了而吸了一支烟,不要感到羞愧。,语境应用 用shameful或ashamed填空 I was ashamed to cheat because I realized that it was shameful to cheat in the exam. 写作微练 真可惜!你竟然考试不及格。 What a shame/pity! You should have failed in the exam. 真遗憾你不来参加明天的晚会。否则我们就可以见面了。 Its a shame/pity that you wont attend the party tomorrow;otherwise
10、 we will see each other.,用法点拨 (1)be/feel ashamed of因感到惭愧 be ashamed to do sth.耻于做某事 (2)shame n.羞愧;羞耻 Its a shame/pity that.真让人遗憾 What a shame/pity!真可惜! 联想 shameful用作形容词,指事情或行为本身可耻、不道德。可作定语或表语。,1. due to由于;因为 教材原句 I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live.我想我 之所以长寿而且精力充沛,
11、一定是因为我的健康的生活。 语境应用 同义句转换 The opening ceremony had to be put off because the weather was very bad.,The opening ceremony had to be put off due to/owing to/because of/on account of/as a result of the bad weather.,The reason why the opening ceremony had to be put off was that the weather was very bad. I
12、t was due to the bad weather that the opening ceremony had to be put off. The weather (being) very bad(独立主格), the opening ceremony had to be put off. 单句翻译 The next train is due in five minutes. 下一班火车预计在五分钟后抵达。,Have they been paid the money that is due to them? 他们应得的钱付给他们了吗?,用法点拨 be due to do sth. 预计
13、做某事 due to sth. 归因于某事 be due to sb. 应支付给某人;应给予某人 be due for sth.应该得到某物,2. become accustomed to习惯于 教材原句 This means that after a while your body becomes accustomed to having nicotine in it.这就意味着一段时间之后,你的身体习惯了尼古丁在里边。,语境应用 单句填空 Accustomed to climbing(climb) mountains, they had no difficulty reach- ing t
14、he top of it in three months. They find themselves working to support the lifestyle to which they have so quickly become accustomed. The students from Europe will spend several months accustoming themselves to the life in China. 单句改错 So far I have been accustomed to live in the new neighborhood. liv
15、eliving 写作微练 在怀特先生的帮助下,我很快习惯了大学生活。 With the help of Mr. White, I was accustomed to the college life soon.,用法点拨 (1)be accustomed/used to(doing) sth.习惯于(做)某事 get/become used to (doing)sth. 习惯于(做)某事 (2)accustom vt.使习惯;使适应 accustom oneself/sb. to sth. 使自己/某人习惯于某事,助动词do对谓语的强调及比较级结构 教材原句 I do hope so beca
16、use I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have. 我的确希望如此,因为我想让你和我一样活得健康长寿。 语境应用 一句多译 我们的邻居有一个和我们一样大的房子。(每空一词),Our neighbours house is as big as ours. Our neighbour has a house as big as ours. Our neighbour has as big a house as ours.,写作微练 如果你有一份工作,务必全力以赴地去做。 If you have a job, do devote yourself to it. 单句改错 Your aunt did came here to see you yesterday. camecome My brother is as more h
