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1、 让有理想的人更加卓越！2016研究生入学统一考试试题（英语一）Section 1 Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)InCambodia,thechoiceofaspouseisacomplex one fortheyoung male. It may involve not only his parents and his f
2、riends,_1_thoseoftheyoung woman,but alsoamatchmaker. A young man can _2_ a likely spouse on his own and then ask his parents to _3_the marriage negotiations, or the young mans parents may take the choice of a spouse, giving the child little to say in the selection. _4_, a girl may veto the spouse he
3、r parents have chosen. _5_ a spouse has been selected, each family investigates the other to make sure its child is marrying _6_ a good family.Thetraditionalweddingisalongandcolorfulaffair.Formerlyitlastedthreedays,_7_1980sitmorecommonlylastedadayandahalf.Buddhistpriestsofferashortsermonand_8_prayer
4、sofblessing.Par-tsoftheceremonyinvolveritualhaircutting,_9_cottonthreadssoakedinholywateraroundthebridesandgroomswrists,and_10_acandlearoundacircleofhappilymarriedandrespectedcouplestobless the_11_. Newlywedstraditionallymoveinwiththewifesparentsandmay_12_withthemuptoayear,_13_theycanbuildanewhousen
5、earby.Divorceislegal and easy to _14_,but not common. Divorced persons are _15_ with some disapproval. Eachspouseretains _16_ property he or she _17_ intothemarriage,and jointly-acquired propertyis_18_ equally. Divorced persons may remarry, buta gender prejudice _19_up. Thedivorced male doesnt havea
6、waiting period before he can remarry _20_the woman must wait ten months. 1. A.bywayof B.withregardto C.onbehalfof D.aswellas2. A.decideon B.providefor C.competewith D.adaptto3. A.close B.arrange C.renew D.postpone4. A.Intheory B.Aboveall C.Intime D.Forexample5. A.Unless B.Less C.After D.Although6. A
7、.into B.within C.from D.through7. A.or B.since C.but D.so8. A.test B.copy C.recite D.create9. A.folding B.piling C.wrapping D.tying10. A.passing B.lighting C.hiding D.serving11. A.association B.meeting C.collection D.union12. A.deal B.part C.grow D.live13. A.whereas B.until C.for D. if14. A.avoid B.
8、follow C.challenge D.obtain15. A.isolated B.persuaded C.viewed D.exposed16. A.wherever B.whatever C.whenever D.however17. A.changed B.brought C.shaped D.pushed18. A.invested B.divided C.donated D.withdrawn19. A.warms B.clears C.shows D.breaks20. A.while B.sothat C.once D.inthatSection Reading Compre
9、hensionPart A Directions：Read the following four texts. Answer the questions after each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (40 points)Text 1 France，which prides itself as the global innovator of fashion, has decided its fashion industry has lost an absolute right to
10、define physical beauty for women. Its lawmakers gave preliminary approval last week to a law that would make it a crime to employ ultra-thin models on runways. The parliament also agreed to ban websites that “incite excessive thinness” by promoting extreme dieting. Such measures have a couple of upl
11、ifting motives. They suggest beauty should not be defined by looks that end up impinging on health. Thats a start. And the ban on ultra-thin models seems to go beyond protecting models from starving themselves to death as some have done. It tells the fashion industry that it must take responsibility
12、 for the signal it sends women, especially teenage girls, about the social tape-measure they must use to determine their individual worth. The bans, if fully enforced, would suggest to women (and many men) that they should not let others be arbiters of their beauty. And perhaps faintly, they hint th
13、at people should look to intangible qualities like character and intellect rather than dieting their way to size zero or wasp-waist physiques. The French measures, however, rely too much on severe punishment to change a culture that still regards beauty as skin-deep-and bone-showing. Under the law,
14、using a fashion model that does not meet a government-defined index of body mass could result in a $85,000 fine and six months in prison. The fashion industry knows it has an inherent problem in focusing on material adornment and idealized body types. In Denmark, the United States, and a few other countries, it is trying to set voluntary standards for models and fashion images that rely more on peer pressure for enforcement. In contrast to Frances actions, Denmarks fashion industry agreed last month o
