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1、 考研交流学习群【】本文选自2003年第一期McKinsey Quarterly ( 麦肯锡季刊 )中一篇名为A Wholesale Shift in European Groceries (欧洲食品杂货向批发转型)的文章，在这里值得一提的是这已经是教育部考研英语命题小组第二次选用麦肯锡季刊中的素材，因此大家应在复习备考的同时多关注此类外文期刊杂志。这篇文章主要讲述了当前欧洲食品杂货销售的艰难现状，但他们却忽视了身边潜在的巨大批发市场和消费者习惯改变的问题。全文中在长难句方面，难度偏难，而且文章中一些熟词新义的用法会给考生理解文章带来一些困难，以至最终影响对文章的逻辑分析和做题得分。下面就其中
2、的典型例句进行分析：【典型例句1】：This development is boosting wholesale demand from the food service segment by 4 to 5 percent a year across Europe, compared with growth in retail demand of 1 to 2 percent.【例句解析】：本句主干成分为This development is boosting wholesale demand。from the food service segment作后置定语修饰wholesale dema
3、nd，by 4 to 5 percent a year作状语修饰动词boost， compared with 过去分词短语作比较状语，of 1 to 2 percent介词短语作定语，修饰growth。【难点点拨】：boost 促进，增加，推动 segment 分割，段，部分【例句释义】：与零售业需求只增长1%到2%相比，这一发展变化促使整个欧洲对于食品行业的批发需求增长4%到5%。【典型例句2】：Closer inspection reveals important differences among the biggest national markets, especially in t
4、heir customer segments and wholesale structures, as well as the competitive dynamics of individual food and drink categories.【例句解析】：本句主干为Closer inspection reveals important differences。among the biggest national markets做状语，表示范围，especially in their customer segments and wholesale structures插入语，进一步解释说
5、明national markets，as well as 表伴随【难点点拨】：national market国内市场 individual food and drink categories单品种的食品饮料种类【例句释义】：进一步的研究发现，在最大的国内市场，尤其是在他们的消费者部门，批发结构和单品种的食品饮料种类的竞争动态方面存在重大差异。【典型例句3】：Big retailers must understand these differences before they can identify the segments of European wholesaling in which t
6、heir particular abilities might unseat smaller but entrenched competitors.【例句解析】：本句主干成分为Big retailers must understand these differences。 before引导时间状语从句修饰前面主干内容，其中of European wholesaling是介词of短语作后置定语修饰segments, in which their particular abilities might unseat smaller but entrenched competitors是定语从句修饰E
7、uropean wholesaling，其中but表示转折，后者地位稳固的与前者小的形成对比【难点点拨】：unseat 罢免，使失去资格，使从座位上摔下 entrenched 根深蒂固的，确立的，不容易改的【例句释义】：大的零售商必须了解这些不同，不然他们就不能识别欧洲这些批发行业，因为在这些行业里他们所具备的特殊才能有可能会排挤掉那些规模虽小但是地位稳固的竞争者。【典型例句4】：Demand comes mainly from two sources: independent mom-and-pop grocery stores, which unlike large retail chai
8、ns, are too small to buy straight from producers, and food service operators that cater to consumers when they dont eat at home.【例句解析】：本句主干成分为Demand comes mainly from two sources: independent mom-and-pop grocery stores, and food service operators。which引导定语从句修饰前文中的independent mom-and-pop grocery stor
9、es，are too small to buy straight from producers的主语是independent mom-and-pop grocery stores. that引导的定语从句修饰food service operators，其中when they dont eat at home作时间状语从句。【难点点拨】：independent 在这里表示私营的; retail chains表示零售连锁;【例句释义】：市场需求主要有两个来源：一是私营的夫妻杂货店，与大型零售连锁不同的是，这种杂货店因为规模太小而不能直接从生产商手里进货，另外一种是食品服务经营商家，它们主要是为那
10、些不在家吃饭的消费者而服务。【典型例句5】：Moreover, average overall margins are higher in wholesale than in retail; wholesale demand from the food service sector is growing quickly as more Europeans eat out more often; and changes in the competitive dynamics of this fragmented industry are at last making it feasible fo
11、r wholesalers to consolidate.【例句解析】：本句句子虽然很长，但是是由分号连接的并列句，每一分句句子并不是很长，逐一理解相对比较简单。第一句是考查比较级，很容易理解;第二句句子主干是wholesale demand is growing quickly，其中from the food service sector作定语修饰wholesale demand，as more Europeans eat out more often是状语从句表伴随，译为“随着”;第三个句子主干是changes are making it feasible for wholesalers
12、to consolidate，其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是to consolidate ，in the competitive dynamics of this fragmented industry介词短语做定语修饰changes，其中of this fragmented industry又作competitive dynamics的后置定语。【难点点拨】：margins 利润; fragmented 片段的，成碎片的;consolidate 巩固，加强，联合【例句释义】：而且，批发业的平均利润要比零售业高;随着欧洲人在外吃饭越来越频繁，饮食服务业的批发需求迅速增长;这一零散产业竞争动态
13、的变化最终会使批发商联盟成为可能。总之，本文对于定语从句，后置定语，状语，比较级等知识点考查比较多，平时复习中应多加强对于各种从句类型的辨析，多读一些带有自然科学，科技和商业经济方面的西方期刊文章，锻炼自己的英语思维，熟悉英语语言特点。此外，由于本文是新题型，本篇文章题型属于段落排序题，大家应在切实提高阅读理解能力的同时，掌握该题型的正确解题方法。不同的学习内容，预习作业也有差异。概念型内容可采用阅读理解的方法进行预习，计算型的内容可采用尝试练习的方法进行预习，空间图形内容可采用实验操作的方法进行预习。of rural drinking water sources, protection of drinking water sources in rural areas by the end of the delimitation of the scope of protection, complete with warning signs, isolating network protection facilities中公考研 http:/
