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1、第十一讲 形容词和副词,01,I. 单句语法填空 | II. 单句改错 | III. 翻译句子 | IV. 语法填空 | V. 短文改错,06,针对训练,形容词和副词,形容词和副词是历年高考的必考点。形容词主要用来修饰名词和代词，表示事物或人的性质和特征。副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词、副词甚至是句子。,一、形容词和副词的句法作用,形容词的句法作用,形容词主要修饰名词或代词，在句中主要作定语，表语和补足语。,1,There is a beautiful park in the center of the city. 在城市中心有一座美丽的公园。 The film is both inspirin
2、g and interesting. 这部电影既有趣又令人振奋。 We must keep our city clean and tidy. 我们必须让我们的城市干净整洁。,一、形容词和副词的句法作用,副词的句法作用,副词在句子中主要用作状语，用来修饰动词、形容词和其他副词，有时还可修饰短语和句子。,1,Xiao Li works very hard in the factory every day. 小李每天在工厂里努力工作。 He usually gets up at six and he is never late for class. 他每天6点起床，从未上课迟到。 Luckily，h
3、e managed to climb up the steep hill. 幸运的是，他爬上了这座陡峭的山。,二、形容词变副词的方法,一般在形容词的词尾加-ly将其变成副词。,如quickquickly，slowslowly，loudloudly，suddensuddenly等。,1,一些以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词，要把y改为i，再加-ly。,如happyhappily，angryangrily，luckyluckily，heavyheavily，noisynoisily等。,2,有些以-ble或le结尾的形容词，去掉e再加y。,如happyhappily，angryangrily，lucky
4、luckily，heavyheavily，noisynoisily等。,3,二、形容词变副词的方法,一少数以-e结尾的形容词，要去掉e再加-ly。如truetruly等。但绝大多数以e结尾的形容词仍然直接加-ly。,如politepolitely，widewidely，immediateimmediately等。,4,以-l结尾的形容词要在词尾加-ly，以ll结尾的形容词要在词尾加-y。,如usualusually，carefulcarefully，usefulusefully，fullfully等。,5,三、形容词和副词的比较等级,构成规则规则变化,1,三、形容词和副词的比较等级,构成规则规
5、则变化,1,三、形容词和副词的比较等级,构成规则规则变化,1,三、形容词和副词的比较等级,构成规则不规则变化,1,三、形容词和副词的比较等级,基本用法平级比较,2,as原级adj./adv.as.和一样 not as/so原级adj./adv.as.不如,The old man walks as fast as a young man. 这位老人走路和年轻人一样快。,三、形容词和副词的比较等级,基本用法平级比较,2,as原级adj.a(n)n.as.跟一样,Our neighbor has as big a house as ours. 我们邻居的房子和我们的一样大。,三、形容词和副词的比较等
6、级,基本用法比较级,2,比较级than.比更；less.than不如,This year they have produced less grain than they did last year. 今年他们生产的谷物比去年少。,三、形容词和副词的比较等级,基本用法比较级,2,the比较级.the比较级 越，越,Its believed that the harder you work，the better result youll get. 人们相信你工作越努力，你获得的结果越好。,三、形容词和副词的比较等级,基本用法比较级,2,the比较级of the名词/代词，两者中“较的”,Who i
7、s the younger of the two boys? 两个男孩中谁较小？,名师指津 倍数表达法 倍数as原级形容词(副词)as. 倍数the size/length/width/depth/height of. 倍数比较级than被比较对象 This room is 3 times as big as that one. This room is 3 times bigger than that one. This room is 3 times the size of that one. 这个房间是那个房间的三倍大。,四、形容词和副词的最高级,三者或三者以上的比较用最高级。表示范围的
8、标志词有in，of，among等。,Raymonds parents wanted him to have the best possible education. 雷蒙德的父母想让他接受最好的教育。,1,四、形容词和副词的最高级,最高级的修饰语常见的有：序数词，by far，nearly，almost等。,This is by far the most inspiring movie that I have ever seen. 这是我曾看过的最鼓舞人心的电影了。,2,四、形容词和副词的最高级,最高级含义的其他表达法。,(1)“否定词语比较级”或“否定词语such/so.as”结构表示最高级
9、含义。 Do you think that the Chinese National Games were a success? Yes，absolutely! It couldnt be better. 你认为这届中国全运会成功吗？ 是的，绝对成功！没有比它更好的了。,3,四、形容词和副词的最高级,最高级含义的其他表达法。,(2)比较级形式表示最高级含义。 Julia is taller than any other girl in her class. Julia is taller than all the other girls in her class. Julia is the t
10、allest girl in her class. 朱莉娅是她班上最高的女生。,3,四、形容词和副词的最高级,the last表示“最不可能的”“最不适合的”“最不希望的”等。,The last thing they want is to work in the red areas where life is hard. 他们最不乐意的是在生活艰难的红色区域里工作。,4,五、形容词和副词的几个注意事项,下列单词以“ly”结尾，但却是形容词而非副词,lively，lonely，lovely，deadly，friendly，ugly，silly，likely(可能的)，brotherly，time
11、ly(及时的)等。 Its likely that we will lose the game. 我们可能会输掉这场比赛。,1,五、形容词和副词的几个注意事项,有无-ly的副词的区别,一般情况下，不带ly的副词表示具体概念，而带ly的副词表示抽象概念。 close表示空间距离， closely 仔细地 deep表示空间深度，deeply深深地 wide表示空间宽度，widely广泛地 free免费地，freely 自由地 late晚， lately最近,2,五、形容词和副词的几个注意事项,有无-ly的副词的区别,2,名师指津 direct 与directly的用法区别：两者均可表示“径直地”、
12、“直接地”，但direct 通常只位于动词之后，而 directly 则可位于动词之前或之后。 The train goes direct from Beijing to Qingdao. 火车从北京直达青岛。 His speech directly affected the strike. 他的演讲直接影响了罢工。,. 单句语法填空,1Even _ (bad)，the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.(2017全国卷) 2The Central London Railway was one of the most _ (success)
13、 of these new lines, and was opened in 1900.(2017全国卷) 3Steam engines were used to pull the carriages and it must have been _ (fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. (2017全国卷) 4I dont want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is _ (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little
14、unreal.(2017全国卷) 5From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be _ (official) given to me at a ceremony in London.(2016全国卷),worse,successful,fairly,certainly,officially,. 单句语法填空,6If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别)those of
15、_ (great)and less importance.(2016全国卷) 7The more I thought about it，the _ (bad) my mood became. 8One of the _ (bad) gift choices I ever made was for my high school English teacher，Ms Chen. 9The new group of students is better-behaved than the other group who stayed here _ (early) 10Of the two boys，Jim is the _ (young) one，and he is also the one who loves to be noisy.,greater,worse,worst,earlier,younger,. 单句语法填空,11At that time I knew it had to be a significant day to them. Noth
