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1、介词,（一）表示时间的介词in, on, at, after,in用于较长一段时间, 星期, 月份, 季节, 年, 朝代 、世纪或泛指的早、午、晚等。 eg: in 1988, in the 21st century, in winter, in March, in the day， in the morning,on具体某一天或具体某一个早、午、晚。 on Saturday evening, on the May seventh, on a windy night, on the afternoon, on October 31st at表示时刻、时间的某一点以及年龄。 at eight o
2、clock, at the end of, at this moment, at this time, at times / at a time / at one time， at the age of,in+一段时间，表示一段时间之后，与动词将来时连用。 after则常用于过去时。 比较：He will be back in two days. He came back after two days. 易错题： -_ will the film start? -In ten minutes. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How far,On+具体
3、某一天/节日 易错题：-When were you born? -I was born _ the morning of May 7th, 1995. A. in B. at C. on D. by,常见的搭配还有 on a cold morning/on a sunny afternoon on a hot summer night,注意：at night= in the night at noon at this / that time at Christmas 区别 on Christmas Day eg. 1._ the morning 2._ Monday morning 3. _
4、a rainy evening 4. _3:50 5._ 2002 6._ the morning of April 10 7._ spring 8._ night 9._ this time 10. _ March,in,on,on,at,in,on,in,at,at,in,（一）表示时间的介词for，since，during for + 一段时间常表示“持续了一段时间”, since + 时间点/ + 完成时 during则表示在期间+ 一般时态,He has been in Beijing for 3 years. He has been in Beijing since 3 three
5、 years ago I was in Beijing during last summer.,since，for常与现在完成时连用，提问时用how long.,（二）表示地点的介词 in/ on / at at与小的地点连用, 有“在某一点”的含义。 at the station/ airport / at the cinema/ arrive at a village in与大的地方连用或表示在一个立体空间内”的含义。 in the room/ arrive in a big city on 表示沿途/ 沿着边 on the side of the road/ on the right/
6、left on the bank of the river,eg. 1)He arrived _Shanghai yesterday. 2)They arrived _a small village before dark . 3)There is a big hole _ the wall. 4)The teacher put up a picture _ the wall.,in,at,in,on,（三） in/ to/ on表示方位 in 表示一个地方在另一个地方的范围内 to 表示两地相隔 on- 表示两地相邻 Shanghai in the east of China. Japan
7、is to the east of China. Krea is on the east of China.,in,on,to,（四） across/ through, cross 表示”越过、穿过” cross: 动词“跨过，越过”=go（动词） across across: （表面）跨过 through: （内部）穿过，贯穿 介词 eg. 1)Can you swim _ the river? 2)The road runs _ the forest. 3) _ the bridge, youll find a cinema.,accross,through,Cross,（五） betwe
8、en: 在（两者）之间 among :在（三者以上）之间 1)A big crowd of people were waiting for Li Lida on the beach. _ them were his parents. 2)Tom sits _Lucy and Lily. 注意：课间休息 _,Among,between,break time between classes,（六） with /in 表示穿衣。 in+ 颜色表示穿衣/带帽 With + 具体衣服/眼镜等 The girl in green looks very beautiful. The girl with gr
9、een skirt looks very beautiful. The lady with glasses is Lucys mother. The boy in the hat is my neighbour.,（七）by/ in/ with 表示通过是使用某物 in - in+ 材料/语言/ in ink / in English with- with + 具体工具 with a pen by - by+ 名词表方式 by hand/by phone 1) Please write the letter _ a pencil. 2) Please speak _ a loud voice.
10、 （八）表示方式 by/ on in by + n. ( 运输工具） 如：by car/ship/ plane in/ on/ + the/ a /an+ 交通工具 如：in a car / on a plane,with,in,（九） over, above与on表示“在上”的区别。 over指没有接触面的正上方, 反义词是under。 above指没有接触面的上方, 在高一些的位置, 反义词是below。 on指有接触面的, 在的表面上。 The plane is above the clouds. The bridge is over the river. The cup is on t
11、he table.,（十） of/ to/ for表示事物之间的关系 of - 所属关系。 如：The door of the room The friend of my fathers to - 两物之间的联系 The key to the exercise 这个练习的答案 The key to the door 门的钥匙 The answer to the question for 表示用途 The tickets for the game,（十一） Except / besides/except for except 表示除了，不包括在内 besides- 除了包括，还有。 except
12、 for除去的内容和主语不是同一类。,I can speak Japanese, _ English and Chinese. What did you want _ these? I go to school every day_ Sunday . Nobody came_ me. Your picture is good _ some of the colours. Smith is a good man, _ his bad temper. The movie was good _ the ending.,除了这些东西外，你还要什么？（包括these）,除星期天之外，我天天上学。,除了我
13、之外没人来,你的画很好，除了有些颜色不好,史密斯除了脾气不好外，是个好人。,这部电影除了结尾之外都很好。,除了英语和中文，我还会说日语。,besides,besides,except,except,except for,except for,except for,（十二）with 的一些用法 1）在下 with her help 2) 随着 with the development of China. （十三）towards与to的区别 以wards结尾的词表示方向的还有:forwards朝前；backwards朝后；upwards朝上；downwards朝下 towards 与 to的区别 to侧重于到达；而towards强调方向，如： She was walking toward(s) town when I met her。 When I got to town, it was already 11 oclock.,
