小学英语语法解释和练习题

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1、小学英语语法练习题一、名词复数规则    1一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds    2以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches    3以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries    4以“f或fe”结尾,

2、变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives    5不规则名词复数:    man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice    child-children    foot-feet,.tooth-teeth    fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-J

3、apanese    写出下列各词的复数     I _him _this _her _    watch _child _photo _diary _    day_ foot_ book_ dress _    tooth_ sheep _box_ strawberry _    thief _yo-yo _ peach_ sandwich _    man_ woman_ pape

4、r_ juice_    water_ milk_ rice_ tea_ 二、一般现在时    一般现在时基本用法介绍     【No. 1】一般现在时的功能    1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。    2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。    3.表示客观现实。如:The earth g

5、oes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。    一般现在时的构成    1. be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如:    I am a boy.我是一个男孩。    2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。如:    We study English.我们学习英语。    当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es&qu

6、ot;。如:Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。    一般现在时的变化    1. be动词的变化。    否定句:主语+ be + not +其它。    如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。    一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它。    如:-Are you a student?     -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.

7、    特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:Where is my bike?    2.行为动词的变化。    否定句:主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。如:    I don't like bread.    当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn't构成否定句。如:    He doesn't often play.  &

8、#160; 一般疑问句:Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如:    - Do you often play football?    - Yes, I do. / No, I don't.    当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。如:    - Does she go to work by bike?    - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.  

9、;  特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:How does your father go to work?    动词+s的变化规则    1一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks    2以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes    3以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:study-studies

10、60;   一般现在时用法专练:    一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数     drink _ go _ stay _ make _    look _ have_ pass_ carry _    come_ watch_ plant_ fly _    study_ brush_ do_ teach_    二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。    1. He o

11、ften _(have) dinner at home.    2. Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One.    3. We _(not watch) TV on Monday.    4. Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.    5. _ they _(like) the World Cup?    6. What _they often _(do) on Saturd

12、ays?    7. _ your parents _(read) newspapers every day?    8. The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays.    9. She and I _(take) a walk together every evening.    10. There _(be) some water in the bottle.    11. Mike _(like) co

13、oking.    12. They _(have) the same hobby.    13. My aunt _(look) after her baby carefully.    14. You always _(do) your homework well.    15. I _(be) ill. Im staying in bed.    16. She _(go) to school from Monday to Friday.&

14、#160;   17. Liu Tao _(do) not like PE.    18. The child often _(watch) TV in the evening.    19. Su Hai and Su Yang _(have) eight lessons this term.    20. What day _(be) it today?    Its Saturday.三、按照要求改写句子    1. D

15、aniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)    _    2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)    _    3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答)    _     4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)  

16、60; _    5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)    _    6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)    _    7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)    _    8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)&

17、#160;   _    9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)    _    10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句)    _    五、改错(划出错误的地方,将正确的写在横线上)    1. Is your brother speak English? _    2. Does he likes going fishing? _    3. He likes play games after class. _    4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. _    5. She dont do her homework on Sundays. _三、现在进行时    1现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当

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