感叹句的用法资料

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1、感叹句,一 什么是感叹句?,表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦等感情,表达喜、怒、哀、乐、惊、恐等强烈情绪,二 英文中感叹句的表达形式,在英语中感叹句通常由what或者how引导,what修饰名词 how 修饰形容词,副词或动词,How+形容词+冠词+名词+陈述语序,How cool a boy Han Geng is!,How+形容词/副词+陈述语序,How good the Super Junior is!,What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+陈述语序,What +名词+ 陈述语序,What noise they are making!,What a good group the Super Juni

2、or is!,三. What、How的判断方法,what修饰名词,how修饰形容词,但当名词前还有形容词时就容易判断错。,如 beautiful flowers!,我们知道,感叹句也是句子,只不过把强调部分放在了句首。因此它也应该有主语和谓语,有时候主语和谓语被省略了,我们可以把主语和谓语补上。,What a lovely day! What a lovely day it is! What beautiful flowers! What beautiful flowers they are! What important news! What important news it is !,仔

3、细观察后你就会发现, 在感叹句的主语前若还有名词存在时,用What来引导;,How fast! How fast it goes! How beautiful!,How beautiful the flowers are !,仔细观察后你就会发现, 在感叹句的主语前若无名词时,则用How来引导。,在感叹句的主语前若还有名词存在时,用What来引导; 在感叹句的主语前若无名词时,则用How来引导。,但在“How +形容词+ a / an +名词单数+主谓!”中不可用What, 因为此句中强调了形容词。,How naughty a boy your brother is!,练习: 用What或Ho

4、w填空: 1. a big tree it is! 2. big the tree is! 3. beautiful pictures! 4. beautiful the pictures are! 5. high the building is! 6. big eyes she has! 7. lovely the ice-cream is! 8. lovely ice-cream!,What,How,What,How,How,What,How,What,四、陈述句变为感叹句的方法,把一个陈述句变为感叹句时,常使用“一分二加三换位四去掉”的方法。 具体步骤为: 第一步:“一分”,即在谓语动词

5、后面划一双竖线,使句子分为两部分。如: He is a very honest boy.他是一个诚实的孩子。 Li Lei works very hard.李雷学习很刻苦,He is a very honest boy. Li Lei works very hard.,第二步:“二加”,即如果第二部分的中心词是名词,就加上what;,如果是形容词或副词,就加上how. 如:,(what),(how),第三步:“三换位”,即把第一部分与第二部分互换位置,句号换成感叹号,如: What a very honest boy he is! How very hard Li Lei works!,以上两

6、个句子就应该变为以下形式: What an honest boy he is! How hard Li Lei works!,第四步:“四去掉” 即原陈述句中含有very, too等程度副词时,在变成感叹句时要去掉。,感叹句练习。 (一)用 “what”或“how”将相应的句子改为感叹句。 1、Wu Peng jumps high! _ high Wu Peng jumps! 2、Its an interesting film. _ an interesting film it is! 3、 The sun is bright. _ bright the sun is! 4、The book

7、is very interesting. _ interesting the book is!,How,What,How,How,5、He writes English well. _ well he writes English! 6、 Its a tall tree. _a tall tree it is! 7、 He is a fat man. _a fat man he is!,How,What,What,(二)、 将下列句子改为感叹句,注意what, how的使用及词序: l. The classroom is clean. 2. The elephant is very heavy

8、. 3.She is a happy girl.,How clean the classroom it is!,How heavy the elephant it is!,What a happy girl she is !,4、Its a nice coat. 5、The beds are dirty. 6、The teachers are very busy.,What a nice coat it is !,How dirty the beds are!,How busy the teachers are!,(四)单项选择。 1. _ a nice watch it is! A. How

9、 B. What C. What a D. How a 2. _ bright the lights are! A. What B. What a C. How D. how a 3. _ interesting the film is! A. What B. What an C. How D. How an 4. _ sunny day! Lets go out for a walk. A. How a B. How C. What a D. What,B,C,C,c,5. _ hard work it is! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 6. _

10、 day it is! Its rainy again. A. How bad B. What a bad C. How fine D. What a fine 7. beautiful flowers they are! A、How B、What C、How a D、What a 8. terrible weather it is! A、What B、What a C、How D、How a,B,B,B,A,9、 the mooncakes are! A、How delicious B、How a delicious C、What delicious D、What a delicious 10、 thick ice!Would you like to go skating? A、What B、How C、What a D、How a,A,A,

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