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1、Sightseeing in London,(Using language),Big Ben,What is London famous for?,London Tower Bridge,British Museum,London Eye,Hyde Park,It was built after the terrible fire of London in 1666. It looked splendid.,St Pauls Cathedral,Westminster Abbey,It contained statues in memory of dead poets and writers,
2、 such as Shakespeare. It is the place where the Queen or the King is crowned.,Buckingham Palace,It is the place where the Queen or King lives, and receive important guests.,Greenwich Observatory,It contains the longitude line（经度线） which divides the eastern and western halves of the world and is very
3、 useful for navigation.,The longitude line (Meridian Line),The British Museum,The British Library, where Marx once worked, is part of the Museum. Many wonderful treasures from different cultures are displayed in the museum.,The Windsor Castle,It is the biggest castle in England.,Language points 1. W
4、orried about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.由于担心时间不够，张萍玉早就把她想要在伦敦参观的景点列了一张单子。 Worried about the time available为过去分词短语,放句首作_, 说明主语的状态；she wanted to see in London是省略了引导词的_从句，修饰先行词_。,原因状语,定语,the sites,1. _and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were
5、 the first to reach the top of Mount Tai. A. To be tired B. Tired C. Tiring D. Being tired 2. _with so much trouble, she succeeded in climbing to the top of the mountain. A. Faced B. Face C. Facing D. To face,available /veilbl/ adj. 可利用的；可得到的 注意：此词常常作后置定语或表语。 运用：翻译下面的句子。 There is only a little money
6、 available for the trip. 这趟旅行只有一点点钱可以花。 (2) Tickets are available from the box office. 售票处可以买到票。 (3) He is not available for the job. 他不适合做这个工作。,2. 这个坚实的用石头砌的方形塔已经屹立在那一千年了。 This solid stone, square tower had remained standing for one thousand years. remain 1)系动词，表示“保持，仍然处于（某种状态）”，通常接名词、形容词、现在分词或过去分词
7、作表语。,他成了工程师，而他弟弟还是工人。 He became an engineer but his brother remained a worker. 他一生都很穷。 He remains poor all his life. 形势仍未改变。 The situation remained unchanged.,2) 实义动词，表示“一遗留，剩下”。 大火之后，房子所剩无几。 After the big fire, few houses remained. 拓展：remain不能用于被动语态和进行时态。 remain to be done 有待于 remaining adj.剩下的 the
8、 remaining time=the time left 这位女士说她将用剩下的20美元给女儿买一件礼物。 The lady said she would buy her daughter a gift with the remaining 20 dollors.,3. 刚建成的时候，它看起来真是金碧辉煌！ It looked splendid when first built! when first built = when _first built 句型：连词(when，unless，.)+过去分词短语作状语。 一旦被听过，这首歌将会被永远记住。 _，the song will be r
9、emembered forever. 除非被邀请去发言，在会上你应该保持沉默。 _，you should remain silent at the conference.,it was,Once listened to,Unless invited to speak,1) Generally speaking, _ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect. A. when taking B. when taken C. when to take D. when to be taken 2) Unless _ to spe
10、ak, you should remain silent at the conference. invited B. inviting C. being invited D. having invited,3) Shes not listening to the teacher at all when _(have) the lesson. 4)When _ (announce) at the meeting, the news made them extremely happy.,having,announced,4.它穿过格林尼治，萍玉跨着这条线拍了一张照片。It passes throu
11、gh Greenwich, so Pingyu had a photo taken standing on either side of the line. had a photo taken是have sth. done的结构。standing on either side of the line是现在分词短语作_，表示伴随状态。 _, I stretched my hand out for it. I saw the book I wanted on the shell B. The book I wanted was on the shell C. Seeing the book lyi
12、ng on the desk D. Lying on the desk,状语,5. 这似乎是一件怪事：这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，并且在伦敦去世。 It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London. It seems / is strange that.“有点奇怪”，that 从句常用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“should动词原形”，should 意为“竟然”，表示对过去发生的事情感到惊讶。,他竟然做出那样的事来，这似乎不可思议。 _ a thi
13、ng like that. 拓展：在 “It is natural/important/ necessary/ a pity/a shamethat 从句”结构中，从句中的谓语动词也用“should动词原形”结构；should 在这些句型中表示惊讶、气愤、惋惜等情感。,It seemed strange that he should have done, Its a pity that he should fail to grasp the chance when it arose. 机会出现时，他竟然没有抓住，真是遗憾。 It is strange that he _ so much abo
14、ut me. A. knows B. knew C. has known D. know,当堂检测： 1.令我高兴的是，我将代表学校演讲。 To my delight, Ill make a speech on behalf of our school. 2. 你是否正确以后可见分晓。 It remains to be seen whether you are right. 3. 他竟然这样对你说话，实在令人吃惊。 It is quite surprising that he should speak to you like that. 4. 一旦被加热，冰可以变成水。 Once heated
15、, ice can turn into water. 5. 担心孩子，母亲迅速跑回了家。 Worried about her child, the mother ran home quickly.,Find the phrases from the passage. 1.担心 be worried about 2. 列出清单 make a list of 3.仍然屹立 remain standing 4.仍是皇宫和监狱联合体的一部分 remain part of a royal palace and prison combined 5.让她十分惊讶的是 to her great surprise 6.在特殊的时刻/场合 on special occasions 7.为了纪念 in memory of 8.整点敲响 ring out the hour,9.令她最感兴趣的 what interested her most 10.一条假想的线 an imaginary line 11. 把世界分成东西两半球 divide the eastern and western halves of the world 12.照相
