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1、Unit 6 Do you like bananas ? 重点词组句型及语法一、词组French fries 薯条 ice cream 冰淇淋 eat well 吃得好 running star 跑步明星 lots of 很多healthy food 健康食品 for dessert 当作甜点 make a list 列清单 the same as 和一样like(have) + 食品+for+某餐”是固定句型，表示“某餐喜欢(吃) Johns birthday约翰的生日next week 下周 think about考虑 want to do sth 想要做某事eating habits 饮
2、食习惯二、句型1.I like. I dont like. Do you like.? Yes, I do./ No, I dontWhat do you like?We/They like. We/They dont like. Do you/they like.?Yes, we/they do. No, we/they dont.What do you/they like?He/she likes. He/she doesnt like. Does he/she like.? Yes, he/she does. No,he/she doesntWhat does he/ she like?
3、2. Lets do sth. That sounds+形/ Sounds+形3. David asks the volleyball star, Cindy Smith, about her eating habits. 大卫问排球明星，辛迪史密斯，关于她的饮食习惯的问题。同位语：一个名词对另一个名词或代词进行修饰，限定或说明，这个名词就是同位语。同位语与被它限定的词的格要一致，并常常紧挨在一起。如Mr. Smith, our new teacher, is interesting.(our new teacher是Mr. Smith的同位语，同位语和被限定的成分之间一般要用逗号隔开。)Hi
4、s brother John is a teacher. (John是brother的同位语，同位语和被限定的成分都是单个单词，同位成分之间不用逗号隔开。)3、 语法-名词（可数名词变复数规则)和动词（第三人称单数形式）名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。1、 不可数名词：表示的事物，其数量不可以数清或者难以数清。不可数名词用法上有两大特点：没有复数形式; 不能用不定冠词a / an 基数词、many 修饰。如：broccoli花椰菜ice cream冰激凌salad 色拉food 食物chicken 鸡肉rice 米饭milk牛奶tea茶water 水orange 橙汁glass玻璃cotton棉
5、花steel钢铁silk丝绸paper纸gold金silver银information 信息news新闻furniture 家具（a piece of furniture 一件家具 a lot of furniture 许多家具）2、 可数名词：表示的事物，其数量可以数清。可数名词用法上的特点：有单数、复数两种形式; 能用不定冠词a / an 、基数词、many 修饰可数名词变复数规则1） 一般情况+s2） 以s,x,sh,ch结尾的名词+es3） 以辅音字母加y结尾的名词变y为i+es4） 以o结尾的名词+es （negroes 黑人hero potato tomato)黑人英雄爱吃西红柿和
6、马铃薯4) 不规则的，请记忆。manmen 男人womanwomen 女人 postmanpostmen 邮递员EnglishmanEnglishmen英国人 Frenchman法国人AmericanAmericans 美国人Chinese Chinese 中国人Japanese Japanese 日本人people people 人 deerdeer 鹿sheep sheep 绵羊toothteeth 牙齿foot feet 脚childchildrenwifewives knifeknives leafleaves wolfwolves halfhalves(妻子用刀把树叶和狼砍成两半)动
7、词变成第三人称单数形式1）一般情况+s2）以s,x,sh,ch结尾的动词+es3)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词变y为i+es四、辨析1、like = enjoy “喜欢”enjoy/like+ sth/sb ,enjoy/like to do sth ,enjoy/like doing sthlike to do sth. 表示一次或示发生的动作；like doing sth. 表示习惯性的动作注：like/ enjoy 后接可数名词，所接的可数名词一定要变成复数形式。like tomatoes 喜欢西红柿 enjoy strawberries 喜欢草莓likea lotlikevery much
8、非常喜欢。如： I like my mother a lot. My brother likes running very much.补充： like作介词，表示“像一样”。其中be likelook like。例如：You are like your father. 你长得像你爸爸。Lucys hat looks like my cat. Lucy的帽子看起来像我的猫。2、许多a lot of = lots of +可数名词复数和不可数名词 much + 不可数名词 many+可数名词复数3、eat 与have 都有“吃”的意思。have = eat have breakfast /lunc
9、h/dinner吃早饭 /吃午饭 /吃晚饭注:一日三餐名词前不用冠词the a an 请吃蔬菜和水果 Please eat vegetables and fruit 蔬菜总是以复数形式出现eat 可用作不及物动词，后面不跟宾语。如：We eat at noon. 我们在中午吃饭。I am very strong and healthy because I eat well every day. 我很结实健康因为我每天都吃得好。注意：“吃药”习惯说have(take) medicine，不说eat medicine一天吃三次药。Take(Have) medince three times a d
10、ay. like for lunch中餐喜欢 eatfor breakfast 早餐吃4、 How about ? 相当于 What about ? 意为“怎么样？”是一个用来征询别人的意见、向别人提建议的交际用语。about是介词，后跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式。5.sure adv. (用作副词)当然；肯定；一定.常用来回答一般疑问句，意为“当然；的确”，相当于yes或certainly。只是sure 在英国英语中较为常用，而在美国英语中常用certainly。 6.orange 橙子 I like oranges. 橙色的An orange is orange. 橙汁a cup of
11、orange 7.healthy和health：healthy用作形容词，意思是“身体健康的；对健康有益的”，可用来修饰名词，还可单独在句子中作表语。如：He likes healthy food. He is healthy. 反义词：unhealthy不健康的health用作名词，意为“健康；健康状态”。 在句中可做主语或宾语。如：His health is not good. 他的健康状况不佳。一、句型转换1、Tom likes some fruits for lunch（一般疑问句）_ Tom _ _ fruits for lunch ? 2、I like vegetables for
12、 dinner（同上）_ _ like vegetables for dinner? 3、The running star has lots of healthy food（否定句）. The running star_ _ lots of healthy food 4、 They have a lot of chicken . (同上) They _ _ a lot of chicken 5、Do you run in the morning every day ? (肯定回答) _ 6、Does your friend enjoy fruits for lunch ? （否定回答_ 7、A
13、 lot of people like eating healthy food .(同义句) _ people like _ healthy food 8、My son and daughter eat lots of broccoli and milk (同义句). My son and daughter eat _ broccoli _ milk 二、改错1、I like eating chichens . 2、My mother has a milk . 3、The boys bring many waters . 4、Jim eat lots of food every day 5、T
14、he peoples like sheep . 6、We eat many healthy food . 7、His son likes eats fruits . 8、I like apple very much . 9、My daughter have chicken for breakfast . 10、Lots of Chineses like vegetables and fruits . 中考命题一、单选1Lets have oranges. _. AThats sound good BThat sound good CThats sounds good DThat sounds good 2Do you like apples? _. AYes, I am BYes, I do CNo, Im not DNo, I not 3Does your son like carrots? _. AYes, she does BYes, he is CNo, he doesnt DNo, she doesnt 4He has _ egg and _ hamburger. Aan, an Ba, a Can, a Da, an 5There is a _ shop. It sells bananas, apples, pears and oranges.
