人教版必修五unit5firstaidlanguagepoints知识点语言点精心整理资料

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1、Exercise in textbook,Complete the table with the correct nouns, verbs or adjectives.,1,injure,injured,swell,swelling,blood/bleeding,blood/bleeding,sprain,sprained,poison,poison,Complete the table with the correct nouns, verbs or adjectives.,1,various,vary,organize,organ,choke,choked,water,watery,inf

2、ection,infected/infectious,Complete the sentences with new words or phrases from the unit.,1. When do you need to use your knowledge about_ _? When someone suddenly _or has an accident. 2. What is the _? It is an organ which acts as a _ against disease, poisons and the suns harmful _. 3. What are th

3、e functions of the skin described as _ ? It keeps you warm or cool; it prevents your body from losing too much water and provides you with your _ of touch.,2,first aid,skin,complex,sense,falls ill,barrier,rays,5 .What is it _ to do if you have third degree burns? Go to the hospital. 6. What are the

4、_ of first degree burns? They are dry, red, and mildly _.,symptoms,swollen,4. What can hurt the _ of the skin? Hot _ from pans on the stove, electric shocks, radiation, fire and the sun.,tissue,liquid,vital,Useful words and expressions,Unit 5 First Aid,There are three types of burns. Burns 1 _ (call

5、) first,second or third degree burns,depending on 2 _ layers of the skin are burned. First degree burns These affect only 3_ top layer of the skin.These burns are not serious and should feel better 4_ a day or two. Examples include mild sunburn and burns caused by 5 _ (touch) a hot pan,stove or iron

6、 for a moment.,are called,which,the,within,touching,Review,Second degree burns These affect 6_ the top and the second layer of the skin. These burns are serious and take a few weeks 7_ (heal). Examples include severe sunburn and burns caused by hot liquids.,both,to heal,Third degree burns These affe

7、ct 8_three layers of the skin and any tissue and organs 9 _ the skin. Examples include burns caused by electric shocks,burning clothes,or severe petrol fires.These burns cause very severe 10_ (injure) and the victim must go to hospital at once.,all,under,injuries,1_ n. & vt.帮助;援助;资助 2_ adj.暂时的;临时的 3

8、_ n损伤;伤害_ v受伤 4_ vi. & vt.流血_(过去式) _(过去分词) 5choke vi. & vt._ 6poison n_ _ adj.有毒的,重点单词,aid,temporary,injury,injure,bleed,bled,bled,(使)噎住;(使)窒息,毒药;毒害 vt.毒害;使中毒,poisonous,7_ n变化;多样(化);多变(性)_ adj.各种各样的_ v变化 8_ adj.轻微的;温和的;温柔的_ adv.轻微地;温和地 9_ vi. & vt.(使)膨胀;隆起_ adj.肿胀的 10squeeze vt. & vi._ 11symptom n_,

9、variety,various,vary,mild,mildly,swell,swollen,榨;挤;压榨,症状;征兆,12pour vt. & vi._ 13_ adj.牢的;紧的;紧密的_ adv.紧地 14_ adj.(动作)稳定有力的;坚定的_ adv.坚固地;稳定地 15treat vt. & vi.治疗;对待;款待 n款待;招待_ n治疗;疗法;对待;待遇 16apply vt._ _ n申请人_ n申请(书),倒;灌;注;涌,tight,tightly,firm,firmly,treatment,涂;敷;搽;应用;运用 vi.申请;请求;有效,applicant,applicat

10、ion,fall ill get injured give first aid prevent from sense of touch get burned a variety of depend on,生病,负伤, 受伤,进行急救,阻止, 防止, 使不,触觉,被烧伤/烫着,种种, 多种多样,取决于, 随 . 而定,Translate the phrases into Chinese.,9. within a day or two 10. for a moment 11. take off 12. squeeze out 13. over and over again 14. get infe

11、cted 15. stick to 16. in place 17. cause infection 18. sit up,在一两天内,片刻, 一会儿,脱掉, 去除,榨出,挤出,反复;多次,被感染,附着于,在适当的位置;适当,导致传染,坐直, 坐起来,Language points,1.aid n.& vt.帮助,援助;资助,1) 我们正集资以资助那些在地震中失去家园的人。 We are collecting money in aid of the people who have lost their homes in the earthquake. 2) 在英语老师的帮助下,这学期我们已经取

12、得了进步。 With the aid of our English teacher, we have made progress this term. 3) 我不会说法语,不过一个好心人帮了我的忙,告诉我怎么走。 I didnt speak any French, but a nice man came to my aid and told me where to go.,小试身手:动动笔,2. temporary adj. 暂时的,临时的 反义:permanent adj.永久的,持久的 运用:根据汉语意思完成英文句子。 The boss had to hire some _ (临时工) t

13、o do some_ (临时工作).,temporary work,temporary workers,3. fall ill是“病倒”的意思,其中fall是连系动词。,Fall相关短语回顾: fall asleep fall behind fall apart fall down fall off fall over,1. 土崩瓦解;(关系)崩裂,崩溃 2. 睡着,入睡 3. 从落下;倒下;跌倒;(建筑物等)倒塌 4. 减少;下降;跌落;离开;衰退 5. 跌倒,摔倒;绊了一跤 6.(竞赛等)落在(对方)后面;输给别人,用fall的适当短语完成下面的句子 。 1) 那个孩子从墙上掉下来伤着了右

14、腿。 The boy_ _ the wall and hurt his right leg. 2) 他不想在学习上落后于别人。 He didnt want to _ _ others in his studies. 3) 汤姆没来,因为他生病了。 Tom is absent, for he has _ _. 4) 他溜冰的时候跌倒过几次。 When he was skating, he _ _ some times.,小试身手,fell off,fall behind,fallen ill,fell over,4. injury n. 损伤;伤害; eg: He got serious injuries to the legs while working. 他工作时腿受重伤。 拓展: do sb. an injury=do an injury to sb. 伤害某人 injured adj. 受伤的;委屈的 injure v. 使受伤,get+ injured:get过去分词表被动或状态 She got dressed up. 她穿上了衣服。(动作) She was dressed

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