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1、Great hopes make great man一般将来时讲解一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。二、基本结构：be going to + do； will+ do.三、否定句：在be动词（am, is, are）后加not或will后加not成 wont。例如：Im going to have a picnic this afternoon. Im not going to have a pi
2、cnic this afternoon.四、一般疑问句： be或will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or， 第一二人称互换。例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend. Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?五、同义句：be going to = will I am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = I will go swimming tomorrow.六、be going to和will 的区别 be going to和will 的
3、用法虽然都表示将来发生动作或情况，但它们的用法是有区别的。（1） be going to主要用于： 1、表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算要做的事情。E.g What are you going to do today? 今天你们打算做什么？Dad and I are going to see a Beijing opera this afternoon. 今天下午我和爸爸打算去看京剧。Im going to play the violin. 我打算拉小提琴Shes going to play the piano. 她打算弹钢琴。 2 表示根据目前某种迹象判断，某事非常有可能发生。Look! The
4、re come the dark clouds. It is going to rain. 瞧！乌云密集，天要下雨。I am afraid I am going to have a cold. 恐怕我要患重感冒。(2) will主要用于在以下几个方面：1、表示单纯的未来“将要”通用各个人称。eg: They will go to visit the factory tomorrow. 明天他们将去工厂参观。 Ill come with Wang Bing, Liu Tao and Yang Ling. 我将和王兵、刘涛、杨玲一起来。2、表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的未来的事。eg: Tod
5、ay is Saturday. Tomorrow will be Sunday. 今天是星期六。明天是（将）是星期日。 He will be thirty years old this time next year. 明年这个时候他就（将）三十岁。3、will还可表意愿。问对方是否愿意做某事或表示客气地邀请或命令。 eg:Will you please turn on the radio? 请打开收音机好吗？ Will you go to the zoo with me?你和我一起去动物园好吗？一般将来时练习 一填空。1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。 I _ _ _ have a picnic
6、with my friends. 2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。 What _ _ _ _ _ next Monday? I _ _ _ play basketball. 3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。_ your mother _ _ go shopping this _? Yes, she _. She _ _ _ buy some fruit.4. 你们打算什么时候见面。 What time _ you _ _ meet?5. Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定） Nancy _ going to go camping
7、.6. Ill go and join them.（改否定） I _ go _ join them7. Im going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句） _ _ _ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句）_ _ meet at the bus stop at 10:30?9. She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问） _ _ she _ _ _ after school?10
8、. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上) _ _ going to see a play the day after tomorrow?用所给词的适当形式填空。 11. Today is a sunny day. We _ (have) a picnic this afternoon.12. My brother _ (go) to Shanghai next week.13. Tom often _(go) to school on foot. But today is raining
9、. He _ (go) to school by bike.14. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually _ (watch) TV and _(catch) insects? 15. Its Friday today. What _she _ (do) this weekend? She _ (watch) TV and _ (catch) insects. 16. What _ (do) you do last Sunday? I _ (pick) apples on a farm. What _ (do) next Sunday? I
10、_ (milk) cows.17. Mary _ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.18. Liu Tao _ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday.19. David _ (give) a puppet show next Monday.20. I _ (plan) for my study now. 选择 ( ) 1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D.
11、will go to be ( ) 2. Charlie _ here next month. A. isnt working B. doesnt working C. isnt going to working D. wont work ( ) 3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be ( ) 4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was
12、B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be ( ) 5. _ you _ free tomorrow? No. I _ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be ( ) 6. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give ( ) 7. Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? _. （不，不要。） A. No, you wont. B. No, you arent. C. No, please dont. D. No, please.( ) 8
