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1、abdominohysterectomy剖腹子宫切除术，腹式子宫切除术abortion流产，小产 , artificial/induced人工流产 , habitual习惯性流产 , threatened先兆流产abrasion摖伤，磨损abscess脓肿aciduria酸尿acne痤疮，粉刺adenomyoma腺肌瘤，子宫内膜瘤agalacia乳泌缺乏，无乳AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome)爱滋病艾滋病albuminuria蛋白尿alopecia (baldness)脱发，秃amenorrhoea经闭，无月经amnesia记忆缺失，遗忘（症）a
2、myotrophy肌萎缩androgen雄激素（类）anaemia贫血aneurysm动脉瘤angiitis (vasculitis)脉管炎（血管炎）angiofibroma血管纤维瘤angiosarcoma血管肉瘤anorexia食欲缺乏，厌食（症）anoxemia缺氧血（症），血缺氧anxiety焦虑aortitis主动脉炎aphasia失语（症）apoplexy中风，卒中appendicitis阑尾炎arrhythmia心律失常，心律不齐arteriosclerosis动脉硬化arteritis动脉炎arthralgia关节痛arthritis关节炎ascaris蛔虫ascariasis
3、蛔虫病ascites (hydroperitoneum)腹水aspermia无精，精液缺乏asthenia无力，虚弱，衰弱asthma气喘athletes foot (tinea pedis)脚气atrophy萎缩autism (Kanners syndrome, infantile autism)孤独癖（康纳氏综合症，幼儿孤独癖）azoospermia精子缺乏，精子活动力缺乏TopB bacteria（单bacterium）细菌；（无芽胞）杆菌balanitis龟头炎balanoposthitis龟头包皮炎belching嗳气beriberi脚气（病）blepharitis睑炎（尤指睑缘炎）
4、blepharoptosis睑下垂blister水疱，发疱药borborygmus肠鸣bradycardia心动徐缓，心搏徐缓bronchitis支气管炎bronchospasm支气管痉挛bruise/contusion挫伤bruxism夜间磨牙，磨牙症bursitis粘液囊炎，滑囊炎TopC caffeine咖啡因，咖啡碱calamine炉甘石，异极石calcemia钙血症calcification钙化，沉钙（作用）calcium钙 carbonate碳酸钙 chloride氯化钙 glutamate谷氨酸钙 hydroxide氢氧化钙 lactophosphate乳磷酸钙 oxalate草
5、酸钙 phosphate磷酸钙callus骨痂，胼胝cancer癌, encephaloid髓样癌, cervical宫颈癌, epithelial上皮癌，上皮瘤, prostate前列腺癌 , uterine子宫癌candidiasis念珠菌病canthitis眦炎capillary毛细管，毛样的carbohydrate碳水化合物，糖类carbon碳 dioxide二氧化碳 monoxide一氧化碳carbuncle痈carcinogen致癌物（质）carcinoma癌, glandular腺癌, nasopharyngeal鼻咽癌cardialgia胃灼痛，心痛carditis心（脏）炎,
6、 rheumatic风湿性心（脏）炎cataract白内障catarrh卡他，粘膜炎catatonia紧张症，木僵causalgia灼痛cellulites蜂窝织炎chancre下疳，初疮cheilitis唇炎, commissural口角炎cheilosis唇干裂，唇损害, angular口角干裂chemotherapy化学疗法，化学治疗，化疗chickenpox水痘chilblain冻疮chlamydia衣原体chloasma (melasma) 褐黄斑（黑斑病）chloroma绿色瘤chlorosis萎黄病，绿色贫血，萎黄病贫血cholangitis胆管炎cholecystitis胆囊炎
7、choledochitis胆总管炎cholelithiasis胆石病cholera霍乱cholesteatoma胆脂瘤，珠光瘤chondritis软骨炎chondroma软骨瘤chondropathy软骨病chondrosarcoma软骨肉瘤chorditis声带炎chorea舞蹈病chyluria乳糜尿cirrhosis硬变，肝硬变climateric绝经期，更年期clubbing杵状变（指、趾）coccygodynia/coccydynia/coccyalgia尾骨痛colectomy结肠切除术colic绞痛cold (common cold)感冒colitis结肠炎collagen胶原c
8、olpocele (vaginocele)/colpoptosis阴道疝，阴道脱垂colposcopy阴道镜检查，阴道窥器检查coma昏迷 , diabetic糖尿病性昏迷 , hepatic肝性昏迷condyloma湿疣congestion充血conjunctivitis (pink eye)结膜炎constipation便秘constitution体质constriction狭窄，缩窄consultation会诊consumption消耗，消费；疲劳，结核contagious(接)触(传)染的contamination污染continence节制；节欲contraception节育，避孕c
9、ontraceptive避孕药；避孕用具contraction收缩contraindication禁忌证contusion挫伤convalescence恢复(期)，康复(期)convulsion惊厥corditis精索炎coronaritis冠状动脉炎coryza (cold in the head)鼻卡他costalgia肋痛coxalgia髋痛；髋关节结核coxitis髋关节炎creatinuria肌酸尿CT (Computerized Tomography (CT Scan)计算机化断层X线摄影cyanosis发绀，青紫cyst囊肿，（包）囊cystalgia膀胱痛cystitis膀胱炎
10、cystoma囊瘤cystoscopy膀胱镜检查cystospasm膀胱痉挛TopD dacryoadenitis泪腺炎dacryocystitis泪囊炎debility虚弱decay腐蚀，腐烂defecation排粪deferentitis输精管炎deformity变形，畸形degeneration变性；退化dehydration脱水（作用），失水delactation断奶delirium谵妄，妄想delusion妄想dementia痴呆dengue (breakbone fever, dengue fever)登革热（断骨热，骨痛热症）dentoalveolitis牙槽炎，牙槽脓溢depr
11、ession忧郁（症）；阻抑；凹，窝dermatitis皮炎, contact接触性皮炎, eczematous湿疹性皮炎, exfoliative剥脱性皮炎, irritant刺激性皮炎, x-rayX线皮炎dermatologist皮肤病学家，皮肤科医师dermatology皮肤病学dermatomyositis皮肌炎dermatosis皮肤病dermatostomatitis皮肤口炎，多形渗出性红斑detachment脱离，分离deterioration恶化detoxication解毒（作用）diabetes糖尿病diagnosis诊断, clinical临床诊断, differenti
12、al鉴别诊断, laboratory实验（室）诊断, pathological病理诊断, physical物理诊断dialysis透析，渗析diaphoresis出汗，发汗diaphoretic发汗药diarrhoea腹泻diet饮食，食物dietetics饮食学dietitian营养师，饮食学家dietotherapy饮食疗法diphtheria白喉diplegia两侧瘫，双瘫disease（疾）病, acquired后天病, acute急性病, Addisons阿狄森氏病（肾上腺皮质机能减退）, auto-immune自体免疫病, Bantis班替氏病（脾性贫血）, Basedows/Gr
13、aves巴塞多氏病（突眼性甲状腺肿）, Buergers伯格氏病（血栓闭塞性脉管炎）, chronic慢性病, congenital先天病, coronary heart冠心病, deficiency营养缺乏病, epidemic流行病, foot and mouth口蹄疫, functional机能性疾病，官能性疾病, hookworm钩虫病, infectious传染病, Menieres梅尼埃尔氏病（耳性眩晕病）, occupational职业病, pandemic大流行病, perenchymal器质性疾病, Parkinsons帕金森（震颤麻痹）, Raynauds雷诺氏病（两侧间歇性小痉挛症）, venereal性病, Weils魏尔氏病（钩端螺旋体性黄疸）dislocation脱位disorder障碍，失调，紊乱，疾病dispersion分散（作用），弥散（作用）；分散体displacement移位；置换；替代dissemination散布，播散distension膨胀diverticulitis憩室炎diverticulosis（肠）憩室病dizzine
