《高一英语必修二语法归纳》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高一英语必修二语法归纳（29页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、*高一英语 必修二语法归纳New words and expressions1.cultural adj. 文化的 Eg. 在中国 有许多文化遗产，包括古代的花瓶及房子。 There are many cultural relics in China, including ancient vases and houses. culture ucn. 文化 Chinese culture2. rare adj. 稀有的，珍贵的，稀薄的，半熟的Eg. 这些花在这个国家很罕有。 These flowers are rare in this country. 金子是贵重的金属。 Gold is a r
2、are metal. 越往山上爬,空气越稀薄。 The higher you climb up the mountain, the rarer the air is. 我吃了一块做得很嫩的牛排。 I had a rare beef steak. 3. valuable adj. 贵重的，有价值的Eg. 他给我买了一只贵重的戒指作生日礼物。 He bought me a valuable ring as a birthday present. be valuable to /for 对有价值，对.有用Eg. 这一经历对我很有用。 This experience is valuable to me
3、. value n. 价值4. survive v. 幸免，幸存，生还Eg. 在这起车祸中，没有人生还。In the car accident, no one survived. survive on sth 靠生存 Eg.她在沙漠中靠饼干和水生存了一周。She survived on biscuit and water for a week . survive from+时间 流传（保留下来） Eg.这几栋建筑是从清朝流传下来的。These buildings survive from Qing Dynasty. survivor n. 生还者 survival n. 生还5. search
4、 v. 搜查Eg.他搜查了这房子的每一个房间。 He searched every room in the house. search for 搜寻Eg. 他们到处搜寻丢失的孩子。They searched for the lost children everywhere. n. 搜查，寻找 in search of 寻找Eg. 他去上海寻找他的妻子。 He went to Shanghai in search of his wife. 6. amaze v. 使吃惊 Eg.你的信令我惊讶。 Your letter amazed me. sb. be amazed at sth. 对.感到惊讶
5、Eg. 我对他所说的感到惊讶。 I was amazed at what he said. amazing adj. 令人惊讶的 amazed adj. 感到惊讶的7. select v. 选择，挑选Eg.最好的机器被选出并送到了展览会。The best machines were selected and sent to the exhibition. 辨析：select/choose/pickchoose和pick 表示选择，口语化，pick带有仔细，精心，挑剔的意味，choose强调最终选定含义。select表示精选，正式,可作选举。8. fancy adj. 奇特的，异样的Eg.他俩都
6、喜欢穿新奇的服装。 Both of them like fancy clothes . v. 爱好，想象fancy doing/ thatEg.我不喜欢在雨中行走。 I dont fancy walking in the rain. 9. decorate v. 装饰，装修decorate A with B 用.A装饰BEg. 大厅里装饰着花朵. The great hall was decorated with flowers. decoration cn. 装饰，装饰品10. belong v. 属于sth. belong to sb. 属于（无进行，无被动）Eg. These cultu
7、ral relics belong to China. 11. remove v. 移动，搬开Eg.学生们把几张书桌搬到另外一间教室。 Students removed several desks to another classroom. 12. doubt n. 怀疑，疑惑 There is no doubt that毫无疑问.Eg. 毫无疑问，你会成功的。There is no doubt that you will succeed. v. 怀疑，疑惑Eg.我怀疑汤姆是否拿了我的手表。 I doubt whether Tom has taken my watch. 13. worth p
8、rep./nsth. be worth sth. /doing sth. 值/值得做.Eg.这条项链值一千美元。 This necklace is worth 1,000 US dollars. 那部小说不值一读。 That novel is not worth reading. worthy adj. 值得的be worthy of sth. .值得. sb. be worthy to do sth值得去做. sth. be worthy to be done. .值得被做.她的行为是值得赞扬的。 Herbehaviorisworthyofpraise. 他应该得到这种荣誉。 Heiswor
9、thytoreceivesuchhonor. 这个建议值得考虑。 Thissuggestionisworthytobeconsidered.14. explode v. 爆炸，激增Eg.在最近几年里这个城市的人口急剧增加。 The citys population has exploded in the last few years. 15. in return （for)作为报答，回报Eg.他送了她一些玫瑰以答谢她的好意。 He gave her some roses in return for her kindness. 16. at war处于交战状态Eg. 那两个国家已交战很久了。 T
10、hose two countries have been at war for a long time. 17. less than 少于 more than 多于，不仅仅18. take apart 拆开Eg.机器已被拆开。 The machine has already been taken apart. 19. think highly of看重，器重,高度赞扬Eg. 外国人对中国文化评价很高。Unit 2 The Olympic GamesNew words and expressions1 ancient adj. 古代的 Eg.我们对一处古建筑废墟印象颇深。 We were imp
11、ressed by the ruins of ancient building. adj. 古老的,旧的(old) Eg. 他开着一辆老式汽车。 He drives an ancient car. 2. compete v. 比赛，竞争compete with/against 与竞争 Eg.我们能与最好的队竞争。 We can compete with the best teams. compete for 为竞争 Eg.所有学生都努力学习为奖品而竞争。 All the students work hard to compete for the prize. compete in 在.竞争，参
12、加.竞赛 Eg. 我们应该在贸易方面与其他国家竞争。 We should compete with other countries in trade. competition cn. 比赛，竞赛 competitor cn. 竞争者，选手 competitive adj. 有竞争性的3. medal cn. 奖牌 gold/silver/ copper medal 金/银/铜牌4. mascot cn. 吉祥物 eg. 这支球队的吉祥物是史努比。 The mascot of the football team is Snoopy. 5. volunteer cn. 志愿者 v. 志愿 volu
13、nteer to do 自愿做 adj. 自愿的，义务的eg. 这些青年志愿者们自愿到养老院做义工。 These young volunteers volunteered to do volunteer work at old peoples home. 6. regular adj. 规则的 （反义词 irregular)eg. “look”是个规则动词， “see”是个不规则动词。Look is a regular verb, but see is an irregular verb. 定期的,定时的eg. 他定期看望父母亲。He made a regular visit to his p
14、arents. regularly adv. 规则地7.basis cn. 基础，根据（复数bases)eg.她意见的根据是从杂志里看来的。 The bases of her opinion are something she read in the magazine.8. athlete cn. 运动员，运动选手eg. 这位运动员在奥林匹克运动会上获得两块金牌。 The athlete won two gold medals in the Olympics. athletic adj. 擅长运动的athletics 体育运动，竞技9. admit v. （admitted-admitted-admitting) 承认 admit sth. /sth. to be /doing sth./that从句 eg. 他承认了自己的错误。 He admitted his mistakes. 你得承认这个任务是艰巨的。 You must
