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1、-/高中英语必修二知识归纳Unit 11.survive sth 幸免于(灾难，故事等)survive sb by比.多活.survive on sth 靠.生存survive from 从幸存或流传下来2. be valuable to. =be of value to 对.有价值3.search sb/sth 搜查.search sb for sth 为.搜.的身search for寻找.4. in search of 寻找. in need of 需要. in place of 代替. in fear of 担心，害怕 in charge of 掌握，负责 in favor of 支持，
2、赞同 in memory of /in honor of 为了纪念5.be amazed at/by/that.对.感到惊讶6.select sb to do sth 选择做.select.from.从.中挑选7. be designed for为而设计 be designed as 设计成. choose from/between 从.选择 by design=on purpose 故意地 in design在设计上8.take a fancy to do sth 喜欢. fancy doing sth 喜欢做（归纳只接doing做宾语的相关动词）mind/miss, enjoy/escap
3、e/excuse, prevent/practice, suggest, consider keep on, avoid/admit/appreciate, risk/resist, finish/forbid/fancy, imagine/cant help(忍不住，禁不住做某事)9. out of style 过时 in style ;流行，盛行10. decorate sth with. 用装饰11. in return作为回报 in time 及时 in ruins 在废墟中 in silence 沉默地 in short 简而言之 in danger 处于危险中in trouble处
4、于困境中 in need 需要in case 以防万一 in surprise 惊讶地 in fact 事实上 in evidence 显而易见地12.remove sth from把从移开/去掉13.worth：prep 相当于.价值的，值得的。 be worth +n 值. Sth be worth doing 值得被做 Be worth it .是值得的worthwhile：adj 值得做的/值得花的 Its worthwhile to do sth/ doing sth 值得做某事/做.是值得的 worthy： adj 有价值的，配得上的，应得的 be worthy of +n 应得某
5、物 sth be worthy of being done 某事值得被做/=sth be worthy to be done14.take apart 拆开 take away 拿走 take out 拿出，取出 apart from 除.以外（别无其他）=except除.之外（还有）=besides15.sb could never have imagined that.（某人无法想象(过去)）16.be made (not) to do.被迫（不）做某事 17have/has sth done. （把做成.）18. what happened to sb（发生在某人身上的事情）；what
6、sb/sth look(s) like(某人、某物的样子)=what sb/sth is(are) like；what sb/sth used to be like(某人、某事过去的样子)；what sb can do 某人能（会）做的事情；what sb thought (某人所想的事情)；19.this is a time when .(这是一个的时代) There is a time when .(有一个.时代)；20. there is no doubt that （毫无疑问或是毫无疑问的）； There is some doubt whether (是有些疑问的),句中的whethe
7、r不能换成if; It is +n/adj/done+that 是主语从句如： It is reported that据报道.； It is said that.据说. It is believed that有人认为. It is proved that .事实证明 It is good news that he passed the exam.他通过了考试是好消息。 It is no wonder that he passed the exam. 他通过了考试是不足为奇的。21. to ones +n(令.的是)名词可以是surprise/sadness/joy/excitement/等抽象
8、名词。22.by oneself 单独地，独自地 for oneself亲自地，靠自己的力量；23.think highly/much /wellof 看重，器重. speak highly/well /much of.高度赞扬.24. return .to.把.归还给.25.some/any及其合成词的用法小结。Unit21. compete with/against sb (for sth) 为.与某人竞争compete in 在.竞争compete for.为竞争2. take part in sth 参与.活动attend sth 出席/参加.join sb in sth 在某项活动中
9、参加到某人所在的那方join in sth 参加某活动join sth 参加某组织、团体等3. stand for 代表stand up for 支持，维护stand out 突出，显眼stand by 支持，袖手旁观4. interview sb about sth 就某事采访某人interview sb for a job 对某人进行面试give an interview 接受采访5. volunteer to do sth 自愿/主动提出做某事volunteer for sth 自愿为.做某事6. used to do sth 过去常常做某事didnt use to do sth 过去不
10、做某事be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事be used to do sth 被用与做某事7.a regular bus 班车 a regular customer 常客，老顾客 lead a regular life 过上有规律的生活 normal temperature 正常体温 an ordinary worker 一位普通工人8.on the basis of economy以经济为基础on the base of the building 房子的地基9.admit (to) doing sth 承认做了某事 admit sb to be +n/adj 承认某
11、人是. admit that承认 admit sb/sth to into sth 准许某人/某物进入. sb be admitted to/into 某人被.录取10.allow sb to do sth=sb be allowed to do sth 允许某人做某事 allow doing sth 允许做某事 allow for sth 考虑到.11.as well 肯定句末尾；too肯定句末尾；either 否定句末尾；also 行为动词前助动词之后； So+助词+主语 主语也(一件事)nor/neither+助词+主语 主语也不（一件事）so it is/was with sb 多件事
12、也it is/was the same with 多件事也.so +主语+助词；nor/neither +主语+助词（表示强调“的确”）12.take on responsibilities 承担责任 have/take responsibility for. =be responsible for. 对.负责13. replace .with/by.用.替换/取代. replace sth sp 把某物放回原处 take ones place =take the place of 代替. in place of =instead of sb/sth 代替/顶替14.every +序数词/+单
13、数名词；每隔. every +基数词+复数名词；every second day=every two days 每隔一天/每两天every + few +复数名词；every +other +单数名词；every other day=every few days每隔几天/每几天15. that/this is why. 那/这是为什么.的原因That is why they refused to do so.那就是他们拒绝为什么那么做的原因。 This/that is because .这/那是因为.That is because she didnt catch the regular bus
14、.那是因为她没有赶上班车.16.as .as 与.一样as+adj +a/an +单数名词+as 一样的as beautiful a building as 一样漂亮的房子as +many +复数名词+as 一样多的. as many friends as 一样多的朋友 as much + 不可数名词 +as 一样多的.as much money as 一样多的钱17. in charge of 负责/掌管.in the charge of 被.掌管/由.负责take charge of 负责/掌管. charge sb with (doing)sth 因.控告某人in front of 在.前面 in the front of 在.前部in control of 控制. in the control of 在.的控制之下/被控制18.advertise sth 宣传某事；advertise for sb 登广告招聘.19.marry late/
