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1、Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?一、 识记单词Indian adj.印度的；印度人Japanese adj.日本的；日本人的；日语的 n.日本人；日语fox n.狐狸daytime n.白天；白昼equator n.赤道whenever conj.在任何时候；无论何时spring n. 春天mostly adv.主要地；通常location n. 地点；位置National Science Museum 国家科学博物馆Donald Duck 唐老鸭camera 照相机fear v.害怕；惧怕whether conj.不管（还是）；或者simply a
2、dv.仅仅；只；不过theme n.主题province n.省份amusement n.娱乐；游戏unbelievable adj.难以置信的；不真实的progress v. 进步；进展rapid adj. 迅速的；快速的unusual adj. 特别的；不寻常的toilet n.坐便器；厕所encourage v.鼓励social adj.社会的peaceful adj.和平的；安宁的performance n.表演；演出perfect adj.完美的；完全的itself pron.（it的反身代词）它自己collect v.收集；采集German adj.德国的；德语的；德国人的 n.德
3、语；德国人thousand num.一千safe adj.安全的；无危险的thousands of 数以千计的；许许多多的二、 背诵短语different kinds of各种各样的 social groups 社会团体 thousands of 数以千计的three quarters 四分之三have problem doing sth. 做某事很困难during the daytime在白天a couple of times 好几次at night在夜晚all year round一年到头;终年be far from 离远in the dark 在黑暗中in the past 在过去go
4、skating 去滑冰take the subway 坐地铁learn about sth.解有关。的情况on the weekend 在周末camp in the mountains 在大山里露营 put up a tent搭帐篷in such a rapid way 以如此迅猛的方式 on the one hand. on the other hand.一方面，另一方面right now 现在；目前hear of 听说take a ride兜风another province另一个省 the Birds Nest鸟巢encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事三、 重点句
5、型1.Have you ever been to a science museum? 你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？2.Lets go somewhere different today. 我们今天去个不同的地方吧。3.It s unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way! 科技以如此迅猛的方式发展真是令人难以置信啊！4.Whether you like Indian food，Western food or Japanese food, youll find it all in Singapore! 不管你喜欢印度
6、食品、西方食品还是日本食品，在新加坡你都能找到！5. One great thing is that. One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year round.新加坡一个很大的特征是它的气温几乎一年到头都是一样的。6.It is best to visit Singapore.最好去游览新加坡。四、本课语法：现在完成时态1.用法：过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果：强调结果例：Yesterday I finished my homework, thats to say,
7、 Ihave finishedmy homework now.过去已经开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态：强调继续例：Ihave livedhere since 1990.2.现在完成时的构成have/has+过去分词3.现在完成时的四个基本句型肯定句Hehas finishedthe work.一般疑问句Hashefinishedthe work?否定句Hehas not finishedthe work.两回答Yes ,hehas.No, hehasnt.特殊疑问句Whathashedone?4.在下列情形下用现在完成时1词语：already已经肯定句中或句尾例: I havealreadyf
8、ound my pen. = I have found my penalready.yet已经：否定句和疑问句句尾例：I have not finished the workyet. Have you bought a computeryet?ever曾经：句中例：Have youeverseen pandas?never从不：句中例：I haveneverbeen to Beijing.just刚刚：句中 例：I havejustdone my work.before以前：句尾 例：I have never been therebefore.so far到目前为止例：So farhe has
9、 learnt 200 words.how long多久例：How longhave you lived here?how many times多少次例：How many timeshas he been to Beijing?2两词组havegone to去了某地例：Hehas gone toBeijing(去了北京)havebeen to去过某地例：Hehas been toBeijing.(去过北京)3两结构for two monthsfor +一段时间Jim has lived herefor 2 months.since last yearsince +过去点时间Lucy has b
10、een in Beijingsince 3 years ago.since 3 years agosince 1990since he came heresince +过去时态句子He has been in Chinasince he came here.4如果句子里面没有时间状语，汉语意思能够加“已经”，往往用现在完成时态。例：Have you lost your library book?你已经弄丢了从图书馆借的那本书吗？5现在完成时态还常常用于下列句型Theyhave plantedmany treesin the last few years. 在过去的几年，他们已经种了很多树。Th
11、is is the best book Ihave ever read. 这是我曾经读过的最好的一本书。It is the first time Ihave playedthe computer games.这是我第一次玩电脑游戏。5.在现在完成时中，一次性动词不能和一段时间状语连用例：He has bought the book for 3 years.（错）6.延续性动词和终止性动词延续性动词：表示的动作是能延续的动作，这种动作可以延续下去或产生持久的影响。如：learn/ work /stand/ lie /know/ walk/ keep/ have /wait /watch/ sin
12、g/ read /sleep/ live终止性动词：也叫非延续性动词，瞬间动词，一次性动词。表示的动作不能延续，即动作发生后立即结束，产生某种结果。在有了某种结果后，动作就不能再继续下去。如：leave/ start/ set out/ arriv/e reach/ get/ to/ begin/ stop/ shut/ turn off /marry/ put/ put on/ get up wake/fall/ join /meet/ receive/finish/ end /complete/ become /come/ go/ die/ open/ close /break /give
13、 /jump /buy /borrow8.终止性动词不能和一段时间状语连用。He has died for three days.（错，终止性动词die不能和一段时间for three days连用）练习：单项选择。 ( )1. The famous writer _ one new book in the past two year . is writing .was writing .wrote D. haswritten( )2. Have you met Mr. Li _？. Just . ago .before( )3. How long have you _ here ? About two months . been . gone . come( )4. Our country _ a lot so far .Yes. I hope it will be even _ . has changed ; well . changed ; good . has changed ; better( )5. _ you _ your homework yet ?Yes. I _ it a moment ago.Did; do; finished .Have; done; finished.Have; done; have finished . will; d
