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1、 1 borrow lend的区别 一、从基本词义上看 两者都可表示“借”,但是 borrow 指“借入,借进”, (从他人那里借某东西为己方所用)( borrowed ,borrowed) 常用短语: borrow sth from sb /sp(某地) lend是借出去,(lent,lent) (借给他人)两者其实是一对反义词. 常用短语lend sth to
2、sb /lend sb sth(通常跟双宾语) 区别时关键看主语,是主语借给别人就是lend,主语向别人借就是borrow。 如: Can I borrow your bike? 我可以借用你的自行车吗? He lent his dictionary to me. 他把字典借给我。 He was often sent out to
3、160;borrow. 他常常被派出去借钱。 Some people neither borrows nor lends. 有的人既不借也不贷。 二从句型搭配上看 1. 要表示“向某人借某物”,英语用borrow sth from sb,其中用介词from。 如: Dont borrow money from her. 不要向她借钱。 Sam
4、 borrowed a car from his friend. 萨姆向他的朋友借来了一辆车。 2. 要表示“把某物借给某人”,英语用lend sth to sb,其中用介词to。 如: He lent his pen to me. 他把他的钢笔借给了我。 He told me not to lend i
5、t to her. 他叫我别把它借给她。 三从是否接双宾语来看 lend 可接双宾语(即可用于 lend sb sth),但 borrow 则不能接双宾语(即不能用于 borrow sb sth)。 如: Could you lend me some money?/ Could you lend some mone
6、y to me. 你能否借给我一点钱? He offered to lend me some books./ He offered to lend some books to me. 他主动提出借给我几本书。 比较:正:She lent him some money. 她借给他一些钱。
7、160;正:She lent some money to him. 她借给他一些钱。 正:He borrowed some money from her. 他向她借了一些钱。 误:He borrowed her some money keep 做“借”讲时,是延续性动词,通常表示借了某物多长时间,常与表示一段时间的时间状语连用,而 borr
8、ow 和lend 是短暂性动词,不能与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。eg. You can keep this book for two weeks. Fill the blanks using bring,take or keep. ( ) 1 Could you _ me your dictionary?
9、0;I want to find the meaning of this new word. A. keep B. lent C. borrow D. lend ( ) 2 I can _ you my dictionary, but you can _ it for
10、 only a week. A. borrow; borrow B.' lend; borrow C. borrow; keep D. lend; keep ( ) 3 -May I_ your bike? -Certainly, but you mustn't_ it to ot
11、hers. A. lend; lend B. borrow; lend C. borrow; borrow D. lend; borrow ( )4.I_ this book for two weeks. I have to return it now.
12、; A. borrow B. have borrowed C. kept D. have keptake, bring, fetch, get ,carry的区别,都含“拿”、“带”、“取”的意思。 一bring意为“带来,拿来”,指把某物或某人
13、从另一个地方带到说话的地方来,也可以说是“由远及近”, 你只要搞清楚方向就好了, bring带来,带到自己的方向来。 词组:bring sth. (sb.) with sb.随身带来 bring sb sth = bring sth to sb 把某物带给某人 如:Bring me your dictionary tomorrow./ Bring
14、60;your dictionary to me tomorrow.明天把你的词典给我拿来。 Why don't you bring him along? 你为什么不带他一块儿来 呢? Socialism brings us freedom and happiness 社会主义给我们带来了自由和幸福 2 take(带走)意为把某物或某人从说话的地方带到另一个地方去,
15、也可以说是“由近及远”, 远离自己的方向,常和介词to构成搭配, 词组:take sth/sb to some place, take sth away把拿走。 take sth. (sb.) with sb. 例如: Can you help me take the books to the classroom? 你能帮
16、我把这些书带到教室去吗? Some one has taken my dictionary有人把我的字典拿走了。 Please take these exercise-books to the teacher's office 请把这些练习本送到教员办公室去。
17、 They _some food for a picnic. 他们为野炊带来一点食物是带进来,所以用TAKE了. 三carry意思是“提、扛、搬、携带”,意思较多,但没有方向性,有时含有“负担”的意思, carry sth for sb 如: (1)Will you please carry the box for me? 你替我扛那个箱子好
18、吗?(2) Li Dong is carrying water.李东在提水 (3)Let me carry the box for you. 请让我替你拿这个箱子。 四fetch 指“到别处去把某人或某物带来或拿来”, 如: She has gone to fetch water. 她去打水去了。 五get 是常用词,
19、60;多用于口语, 与fetch 同义, Go and get some water. 去打些水来。 Fill the blanks using take, bring. 1. My books are upstairs; will you _ them down? 我的书在楼上,您可以把
20、它们拿下来 吗? 2.He _ a new book with him just now. 他刚才带来一本新书。 3. _ more clothes with you. It's going to snow. 多带些衣服去,要下雪了。4.We'll _the students to the middle school我们将带学生到去。 5.Please _ the letter to the post office. 请把这封信送到邮局去。