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1、小学一般将来时讲解与练习一. 意义:表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或重复发生的动作，常与表示将来的时间状语连用。如：tomorrow , soon ,next Monday , next year , next weekend , this afternoon , this evening， the day after tomorrow（后天）等。二. 构成及变化一般将来时常用的两种结构1.be going to+动词原形 : 表示打算、准备做的事或即将发生或肯定要发生的事。2.will +动词原形 : 表示将要发生的动作或情况，没有太多的计划性, 还用来表示意愿。
2、be going to +动词原形1.肯定句：主语+ be(am ,is,are) going to +动词原形+其它成份。My sister is going to learn English next year. 我姐姐准备明年学英语。2.否定句：主语+be（am，is，are）notgoing to +动词原形+其它成份I am not going to（go to）the cinema tonight. 我今天晚上不打算去看电影。3.一般疑问句：Be (am / is / are)+主语+going to+动词原型+其它成份?Is your father going to play b
3、asketball with you ?No , he isnt./Yes，he is.你父亲打算和你去打篮球吗?不，他不。4.特殊疑问句特殊疑问词(Wh-)+一般疑问句 ?Where are you going to spend Spring Fesital.? 春节你打算在哪过？5.注意: be going to 结构后面习惯上不跟 go ，come 等表位移的动词，一般用该动词的进行时形式表示。如:Hes going to New York next week.下周他要去纽约. will +动词原形 1.肯定句：主语+will+动词原形+其它成份I will write to him n
4、ext week. 下周我将给他写信。2.否定句主语 + will + not + 动词原形 +其它成份They wont watch TV this evening.今天晚上他们不看电视。3.一般疑问句 will+主语 +动词原形+其它成份Will you stay at home with us tomorrow ？ 明天你和我们呆在家里好吗？4.特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词(Wh-) +一般疑问句When will your father be back? 你爸爸什么时侯回来？附 :Shall I /we 常用来征求对方意见，而问对方是否愿意，或者表示客气的邀请，常用Will you?他们的回
5、答比较灵活。1Shall we go to the park ?肯定Sure , lets go .否定 No , lets go to the cinema.2.Will you please come to my birthday party next week ?下周你请到我的生日聚会来？肯定Yes, I will. / Sure .否定 Im sorry. Im afraid I cant.区别：（1）be going to主要用于：1、表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算要做的事情。 Dad and I are going to see a Beijing opera this aftern
6、oon. 今天下午我和爸爸打算去看京剧。2、表示根据目前某种迹象判断，某事非常有可能发生。Look! There come the dark clouds. It is going to rain. 瞧！乌云密集，天要下雨。I am afraid I am going to have a cold. 恐怕我要患重感冒。(2) will主要用于在以下几个方面：1、表示单纯的未来“将要”通用各个人称。They will go to visit the factory tomorrow. 明天他们将去工厂参观。2、表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的未来的事。Today is Saturday. To
7、morrow will be Sunday. 今天是星期六。明天是（将）是星期日。3、问对方是否愿意做某事或表示客气地邀请或命令。 Will you please turn on the radio? 请打开收音机好吗？Will you go to the zoo with me?你和我一起去动物园好吗？练习：一.填空1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_ _ _ have a picnic with my friends.I _ have a picnic with my friends.2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。What _ _ _ _ _ next Monday?I _
8、_ _ play basketball. What _ you do next Monday? I _ play basketball.3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。_ your mother _ _ go shopping this _? Yes, she _. She _ _ _ buy some fruit.4. 你们打算什么时候见面。What time _ you _ _ meet?二句型专换5. Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）Nancy _ going to go camping.6. Ill go and join the
9、m.（改否定）I _ go _ join them.7. Im going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）_ _ _ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句）_ _ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.9. She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问）_ _ she _ _ _ after school?10. My father and mother ar
10、e going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上) _ _ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.三.用所给词的适当形式填空。11. Today is a sunny day. We _ (have) a picnic this afternoon.12. My brother _ (go) to Shanghai next week.13. Tom often _(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He _ (go) to school by bi
11、ke.14. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually _ (watch) TV and _(catch) insects?15. Its Friday today. What _she _ (do) this weekend? She _ (watch) TV and _ (catch) insects.16. What _ (d0) you do last Sunday? I _ (pick) apples on a farm.What _ (do) next Sunday? I _ (milk) cows.17. Mary _ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.18. Liu Tao _ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday.19. David _ (give) a puppet show next Monday.20. I _ (plan) for my study now.在已确定的场地上，采用多种手段查明场地工程地质条件；采用综合评价方法，对场地和地基稳定性做出结论；对不良地质作用和特殊性岩土的防治、地基基础形式、埋深、地基处理等方案的选型提出建议；提供设计、施工所需的岩土工程资料和参数。5
