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1、英语单词发音规则开闭音节的概念开音节1）以发音的元音字母结尾的单节。 例：be，he。2）以辅音字母（r 除外）+不发音的e结尾的音节。 例：make，like。* 在重读的开音节中元音字母按字母名称读音。闭音节以一个或几个辅音字母（r 除外）结尾而中间只有一个元音字母的音节，称为闭音节。例：map，desk，is。* 在重读的闭音节中元音字母读做短元音。一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音元音字母 读音例词a 在开音节中 ei name plane Jane baby cake在闭音节中 bag dad hat map black backe 在开音节中 i: he these me Chines
2、e在闭音节中 e bed let pen desk yes eggi 在开音节中 ai bike fly drive time nice kite在闭音节中 i fish big drink sit milk swimo 在开音节中 ou those close go hoe home no在闭音节中 C clock not box shop socku 在开音节中 ju: student excuse duty Tuesday在闭音节中 bus cup jump much lunch在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读u:音，例如：June blue ruler super
3、二、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音元音字母 读音例词a EE China another woman breakfasti orange comrade village cabbagee E hundred student open weekendi chicken pocket begin childreni E/i holiday beautiful family animalai exercise satelliteo E second tonight somebody welcomeEu also zero photou E autumn difficultju: popular con
4、gratulation January动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读ei音，例如：operateu处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母j l r s后面时，读u(:)音，例如：July influence February issue在非重读音节中，许多单词中的元音字母a e i 即可以读作E音，也可以读作i音。三、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音元音字母 读音例词a在w音后面 C want what watch wash qualitya在f n sk ph sp ss st th前 : after plant graph ask grasp glass fast fatheri在-nd -ld和
5、gh前 ai find child light higho在-st -ld前 ou most postcard old coldo在m n v th前 come monkey love mother四、-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组 读音例词arar在w音后面 : car farm dark sharpenerC: warm quarter towardsoror在w音后面 C: forty morning shortE: word worker worseer ir ur E: certainly bird Thursday辅音字母r双写时，前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而
6、是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。例如： carry sorry hurry -r音节在非重读音节中通常读E音，例如：dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday五、-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组 读音例词are E care dare hareere iE here mereire aiE fire hire wireure juE pure cureare ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中，ure在非重读音节中读E音，例如：picture pleasure重读元音字母加Rr，再加非重读元字组时，重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读，字母
7、Rr读r音。例如：parent zero story during inspirng某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。例如：orange very American paragraph六、元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组 读音例词ai/ay ei afraid rain wait day playair E air hair chair pair repairalal在f m前 C small ball talk wall allC:l always also salt almost: half calmau/aw C: autumn daughter drawea i: teach
8、 easy cheap pleasee heavy bread sweater weatherei break greatear iE hear dear near clear yearE bear pear wear swearE: earth learn earlyee i: jeep week green threeeer iE pioneer deer beerei/ey ei eight neighbour theyi: either keyeu/ew在j l r s后 ju: new few newspaperu: flew brew jewelryie/eis音之后 i: pie
9、ce field receiveoa ou coat Joan boat goaloar/oor C: roar board door flooroi/oy Ci noise point boy toiletoo u: broom food tooth schoolu book look cook foot goodou/ow au flower house count downou know row throw though young country enoughu: group you soupour C: course your fourauE our hour oursE: jour
10、neyui在j l r s后 ju:i fluid suicide tuitionu: juice fruit suit七、非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音元音字组或字群 读音例词ai/ay ei/ey i Sunday foreign monkeyow ou yellow sparrow tomorrow元音字组在非重读音节中读E音或i。例如:neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee-sion -tion Fn impression nation-sion在元音字母后 Vn vision decision occasion-tion在s后 tFEn qu
11、estion suggestion-sten sn listen-stle sl whistle-sure VE pleasure measure-ture tFE picture culture八、元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号，但其中的元音字母或元音字组仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读。例如：everydayei handbag blackboardC:有些词随着语言的发展，前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义，融合成为一个词。其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音。例如：sun太阳 + dayei日子 Sundayi 星期天holy神圣 + dayei日子 h
12、olidayi 假日break中断 + fast:斋戒 breakfastE 早餐cup茶杯 + board木板C: cupboardE 碗柜九、辅字组的读音辅字组 读音例词b b bike bus bag/ bomb tombc c在e前或在i/y前 k cake picture coat musics face decide cinemach tF much chick rich teacherk school headache chemistryF machine-ck k cock pocket black knockd d doctor bread hand day-dge dV b
13、ridge fridgedr- dr children driver drinkf f five four breakfastg g在e i/y前 bag garden godV orange large Germangh f cough enough/ light daughter highgu- -guegu在非重读音节中 guess league dialoguew language anguishh h hot head house hand/ hour honestj dV jeep jar joke join Julyk k kind bike skate make weekkn-
14、 n knife know knockl l life milk school tallm m monkey come autumn-mn m autumn column solemnn n在k g音前 n not shine ten noteN uncle thank hungry-ng N morning young wrongp p paper plane pig ship penph f elephant photo telephoneq k Iraqqu- kw quality quiter r red rubber rulers 在词首或清辅音前 元音字母间或浊辅音前 s sit sleep deskz music husbandsc- sk scarlets muscle sciencesh F she fish shirt washt 在通常情况下在弱读字母ia ie io前 t ten letter meetF patient nationtch
