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1、2017中考专题复习代词代词重在考查人称代词主格和宾格以及形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的区别和运用,重点题型是选择题。预计2017年中考除了对人称代词、指示代词单、复数和物主代词的形容词性和名词性考查之外,还将考查不定代词、反身代词、关系代词和疑问代词以及代词it的运用。代词是用来代替名词或名词词组的词。因此在句子中的功能和名词一样,可作主语、宾语和表语,有些代词还可以修饰名词。英语代词可以分为人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、疑问代词、关系代词、不定代词等。现把学过的几种代词列表如下:一、 人称代词、物主代词和反身代词第一人称第二人称第三人称来源:Zxxk.Com代词主格(单数)I
2、youhe;she;it代词主格(复数)weyouthey宾格(单数)meyouhim;her;it宾格(复数)usyouthem形容词性物主代词(单数)myyourhis;her;its形容词性物主代词(复数)ouryourtheir名词性物主代词(单数)mine来源:学科网ZXXKyourshis;hers;its名词性物主代词(复数)oursyourstheirs反身代词(单数)myselfyourselfhimself;herself;itself反身代词(复数)ourselvesyourselvesthemselves(一)人称代词1. 人称代词作主语时用主格,作宾语(动词或介词后)
3、时用宾格。如: They are new here. Please help them.2. 作表语时,用宾格较多,尤其在口语中。如:Whos that?是谁?Its me.是我。3. 当几个代词同时作并列主语或宾语时,排列顺序通常是:单数为:you,he/she and I 复数为:we,you and they 案例(2016重庆241分)Aunt Tina will visit us soon. is arriving tomorrow morning. A. HeB. She C. His D. Her (二)物主代词1. 形容词性物主代词只能放在名词前作定语。如:my pen pal
4、我的笔友,her name她的名字2. 名词性物主代词常用来避免前面已经提及的名词,相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。如:This book is mine. Yours is on your desk. (三)反身代词反身代词常和其他词连用,构成固定词组。如:enjoy oneself 过得愉快;玩得高兴 by oneself 独自(做);亲自 help oneself to. 随便吃come to oneself 苏醒 hurt oneself 受伤 teach oneself/learn by oneself 自学案例(2016山东滨州351分)The song I Believe I
5、Can Fly tells us that believing in is very important.A. themselves B. itself C. ourselvesD. yourselves (四)it的用法1. 代替刚提到过的一件事物。如:I have a cat. Its white. 我有一只猫,它是白色的。2. 起指示代词的作用。如:Whats this/that?这/那是什么?Its a dictionary.是一本字典。3. 指婴儿或身份不明的人。如: Look at the baby!Its smiling.Whos knocking at the door?谁在敲
6、门?Its Jack.是杰克。4. 表示时间、天气、距离等。如:Its far from my home to the airport. 从我家到机场很远。Its a fine day today. 今天是一个晴天。Its 7 oclock. Hurry up!七点钟了,快点!5. 作形式主语或形式宾语,常用于以下句型:(1)It is+adj.+(for sb)+to do sth.某人做某事是(2)It is time for sth./It is time(for sb) to do sth.到时间该做了。(3)It is+adj.+that 从句(4)Its ones turn to
7、do sth. 轮到某人做(5)It takes(sb) some time to do sth.某人花费时间做某事。(6)It seems that. 看起来好像(7)find/think it+adj.+to do sth.觉得/认为做某事案例(2016浙江杭州211分 )I cant find my ticket. I think I must have lost .A. itB. one C. thisD. them(2013四川内江942分)科学家发现在太空旅游是有可能的。【解析】 此句可用句型“find后面跟it作形式宾语”来完成句子。【答案】 _二、 指示代词this 这个,复数
8、形式是these这些,指近处的人或物或指下面要谈到的事物。that 那个,复数形式是those那些,指远处的人或物或指前面提到的事物。案例(2016广东271分)Hello,Linda speaking. Whos ?Hello,this is Martin.A. heB. one C. thatD. this三、 疑问代词what 什么,主要用来指物或询问职业: Whats your favorite food? Whats your father?who 谁(主格),指人,既可作主语,也可作宾语(不能放在介词后): Who is that? Who are you talking with
9、?来源:Z*xx*k.Comwhom 谁(宾格),指人,作宾语:Whom do you often write to? = To whom do you often write?whose 谁的(所有格),表示所属关系: Whose coat is this?which 哪一个,哪一些,一定范围内特指的人或物: Which cup do you like,the white one or the pink one?案例(2016山东德州1分) are you going to buy for your father for Fathers Day?A T-shirt. A. WhatB. Wh
10、en C. WhereD. How 四、 不定代词(一)表示数量的代词1. 许多很少(表否定)有一些(表肯定)修饰可数名词manyfewa few修饰不可数名词muchlittlea little2. 两者都both+名词复数; either+名词单数两者都不neither三者及以上都all+名词复数;any+名词单数三者及以上都不none(二)复合不定代词somebody/someone 某人;something 某事,某物;anybody/anyone 任何人;anything 任何事,任何东西;nobody/no one 没有人;nothing 没有事,没有东西;everybody/ev
11、eryone 每人;everything 每件事,一切用法要点:1. 含有some的复合不定代词和some一样,一般用于肯定句,表示请求、建议或反问等。有时也用于疑问句;含有any的复合不定代词和any一样一般用于否定句和一般疑问句。2. 这些复合不定代词用作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。如: Everybody is here. Nobody is absent.3. 当主句中的主语是指人的复合不定代词时,其反义疑问句的主语用代词they;当主句中的主语是指物的复合不定代词时,其反义疑问句的主语用代词it。如:Nobody has been to Tibet,have they?没有人去过西藏
12、,是吗?Everything is ready,isnt it?每件事都准备好了,不是吗?4. 当复合不定代词被形容词或else修饰时,形容词或else必须放在其后。如:There was nothing strange about that. 那没有什么好奇怪的。He has something else to do. 他有其他事情要做。案例(2016浙江温州81分)Look, is dancing under the tree.Oh,thats my cousin,Anna. A. everybody B. anybody C. nobodyD. somebody(2016山东莱芜28)T
13、his work needs teamwork. will be achieved if we dont work together.A. NothingB. Anything C. SomethingD. Everything例1人称代词的用法。(2016浙江丽水181分)Susan,can you help clean the window?Why ?Alice is sitting there doing nothing.A. himB. her C. youD. me例2代词的指代用法。(2016江苏连云港31分)This book on idioms is interesting.
14、Id like . Where did you buy it,Simon?In the Amazon Bookstore.A. itB. this C. thatD. one 例3代词辨析。(2016江苏扬州21分)Which of the two T-shirts would you like? . I dont like the styles.A. EitherB. Both C. NoneD. Neither例4不定代词的用法。(2016山东菏泽9)Which of the two pairs of shoes will you take?Ill take . They are too small for me.A. bothB. all C. eitherD. neither例5反身代词的用法。(2016重庆B)Help to some fish,Jeff.A. youB. your C. yoursD.
