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1、/高考英语近义词（分类）整理动词类：1“看” look看的动作/ see看的结果; watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察; Notice注意catch sight of看见/ stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看 Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见 see a film watch TV2“说” tell sth tosb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容 talk with sbabout sth强调说话者之间的交流Say sth诉说的内容 speak in English说的语言whisper sth to sb耳语 Inform sb of sth通知某人某事 reas
2、on/talk/persuade sb into doing sth说服某人做某事 bargain讨价还价 chat聊天 repeat重复 explain解释 warn警告remind提醒Discuss讨论debate辩论 figure指出declare宣布claim自称mention提起 admit承认deny否绝describe描述announce公布introduce介绍complain抱怨3“叫” cry哭叫 call叫 shout大喊 scream尖叫 moan呻吟 sigh叹气quarrel大吵4“问” ask询问interview采访express表达 question审问5“答
3、” answer回答 respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复6 “听” listen to听的动作 hear听的结果 pick up收听 overhear无意听到7“写” dictate听写 write sth写describe描写 drop a line写信draw画take down/write down写下，记下8“拿/放” take拿走 bring拿来 hold举着 carry扛，挑（无方向性）fetch拿来拿去 lift举 put放lay铺/放置 pull拉/push推9“抓” take hold of抓着seize紧抓 grasp握住 scratch抠10“打” hi
4、t一次性的打击 beat不间断的打击 strike突然的击打/突然想到 blow吹刮attack攻击11“扔” throw扔 drop掉放弃错过fall倒下无意掉下来wave招手shake摇12“送” send寄送 deliver递送 give给 offer主动给予see off给某人送行13“摸/抱” touch摸/fold折叠 /embrace拥抱/ hug抱/hold握 in ones arms14“踢/碰” kick踢/knock敲/ tip轻敲15“行” walk runclimb jump skip单腿跳slip溜come/go enter进入move搬迁drive开车ride骑f
5、ly crawl匍匐前进16“坐” sit down be seatedseat oneself take a seat/ stand站，耸立/ lean斜靠17“睡/休息” lie /on ones back/ onone side/ on ones stomach stay inbed have a rest take a nap打盹 be asleepbend turn over翻身 rest18“笑” smile微笑（不出声） laughburst into laughter burst outlaughing19“哭” cry shed tears留泪 weep呜咽地哭 sob抽泣
6、burst into tears /burst out crying20“找/查” find找到 look for正在找过程 find out查明 discover/explore发现/探索 hunt for search forseek / seek for in search of寻找 Search sb搜身 search sp. for sth为某物而搜寻某地 check检查，核实 examine考察发现问题/体检test检测，检验 inspect视察21“穿” put on动作wear穿戴have on试穿 be dressed in穿的状态make-up化装get changed换衣
7、服 be in redTake off脱remove去除22“吃/喝” eat/drink sip吮吸 have a mealhave supper toast tastetreat sb to请某人吃 help oneselfto随便吃23“得” get obtainacquire获得知识和技能 gain possess24“失” lose丢了be lost /be missing人错过失踪，不见 gone不见（物） great loss diedie off相继死去 die away逐渐消失25“有” have有 own是自己的 conquer征服 occupy占有=possess26“无
8、” nothing leftthe remaining thingdisappear be missing /gone27“增/减”rise/go up/drop人主动抬价 raise /bring down /reduce increase/decrease28“买/卖” buy purchaseafford pay pay offpay for sell on salebargain Bill / cheque /cash/ credit card notes/ coinsdiscounts29“存在/消失”come into being existappear survive lives
9、how turn up Disappeardie die out pass awaybe out of sight30“变化” developimprove become growgo+ bad /wrong/ sour /without（negative adj.）turn + clour change/change into reform31“认识的过程”feel sense guesssuppose wonder doubtknow /learn realizeUnderstandremember be familiar with recallrecite apply to32“成功/失
10、败”make it succeedmake progress come true realize ones dream win Lose fail to dofailure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. Into reality33“努力” try /managemake efforts attempt do ones bestdo as much as one can to do34祝贺 congratulationson sb celebrate observe庆祝get together聚会35赞美/批评praise think highly of
11、/ blame sb for sth/ sb is to blamecriticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb Speak ill of36喜/恶 likelove be fond of be keen onbe crazy about adore be intoprefer enjoy in favor of dislikehate be awful/disgusting ignoreturn off37判断 think believeconsider find feelconclude infer doubt38到达arri
12、ve atreach return to get tostay in sp visit leaveleave foron ones way to upon ones arrival on doing sth39受伤hurtinjured wound cutkill drown bleedget burnt suffer fromsuffer a loss40损坏damagedestroy ruin break downbe broken crash41修复 repair rebuildrestore fix recover oneself42支持/反对agree disagreeaccept
13、receive refuseturn downbe against electvote for/ against43做饭 cook washcut chop boilfry steam makemix clean brushcover uncover cooker44建议advisesuggest recommend urgepropose demand persuade说服45花费 sth/doingsth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sthIt +take some time/money/energy +to do sth
14、sb+ pay+$ forsth. at ones expense46省/存钱 save /save upset aside put awayspare no effort/ time47参加 take partin join /join in attendcompete in/ for/against48控告accuse sb. ofcharge sb. With49救治help /help outsave /rescue sb from sth. Treat过程/ cure结果sb. of sth Aid sb in doing sth /to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth50敬佩admirerespect show respect for/to ad
