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1、初中英语词汇精华例句记忆编者按：词汇必须放在语言环境中记忆，这才是透彻理解的基础，本文档集合人教版新课标初中英语教材及试卷最容易涉及的1000多个精华词汇并配上例句，让学生在例句中记忆理解，效果更佳。河南济源张晨搜集整理Aa bit 有点儿 I feel a bit lonely from time to time(有时).a bit of 后跟名词 Today I only have a bit of housework.a little 有点儿(可修饰比较级）Lily is 1.65 meters tall, I am 1.63. She is a little taller than I
2、.ability 能力 Different people have different abilities.above 在的上面 Wilson lives two floors above Wendy.below 在的下面 Mary lives six floors below Wendy.over 在的上方 There is a bridge over the river. under 在的下方 There is a bike under the tree.on 在的上面 There is a book on the desk.absent 缺席的； He will be absent fr
3、om the meeting tomorrow.abroad 到国外； Steven has been working abroad for five years.accept 接受 Do you accept what he told you?accident 事故 The car accident killed three men yesterday.across prep.穿过 Go across the road and walk on,you will see the bookshop.cross vt.穿过 Cross the road and youll see the muse
4、um.through prep.通过 The sun is shining through the window.action n.行动 We can take the following actions to protect giant pandas. active adj.积极的 You are energetic and active,but sometimes too impatient.achieve 获得,实现； Many people will work hard to achieve these goals.activity n.活动； You can take part in
5、 activities from canoeing（独木舟）to bird watching.advanced 先进的,高级的； The company bought many advanced equipment last year. adventure 冒险,奇遇； I set off for a new adventure in the United States.advantage n.优势； Our advantage is we are familiar with all the roads.I will take advantage of (利用) this trip to bu
6、y all the things that we need. advertise 登广告； They put some advertisement（名词）on the newspaper. advise vt.建议 Our English teacher advises us to speak English as much as possible.n.建议 I don t know how to learn English well.I hope you can give me some advice. afraid adj.担心 Im afraid of snakes. Dont be a
7、fraid to ask questions.affect vt.影响； affect ones mood感染某人的情绪 afford vt买得起； The car is so expensive that we cant be able to afford it. agree vi.同意，赞同 I agree with your parents that it is better for you to go home earlier. agreement n.协议,同意 They reached agreement finally. agriculture 农业； Agriculture i
8、s very important for all the countries.against prep.反对，违反 He is wanted（被通缉）because he has done something against the law.ago adv. 以前 two years ago 两年前 three seconds ago 三秒种前before prep. 在以前 I like reading English before I go to bed.air 1)n. 空气，大气 There isnt air or water on the moon.2)v. 使通风 We shoul
9、d air the rooms every day in spring. allow vt.允许 My parents dont allow me to play outside after 6 p.m. alone adv./ adj.独自，单独 The old man lives alone,but he doesnt feel lonely.along prep.沿着 I get along well with（与相处融洽）all my classmates.although conj.虽然（不能和but 连用）Although he studies hard, he cant catc
10、h up with others.also adv.也 He is also wearing a pair of colourful trainers（跑鞋）.too adv.也 He likes reading. I like reading,too = I also like reading.as well 也 I want to read the book as well. either adv/prep也 He doesnt like running,I dont either.amazing 令人吃惊的 It is one of the most amazing films Ive
11、ever seen.ambulance 救护车 The hospital bought many ambulances last year. among prep. 在三者或以上中间The teacher stands among the students.Between prep. 在两者之间 There is a railway between the two cities. announce宣布 The director announced that we had won the competition. anxious焦虑的,渴望的 He is very anxious to go a
12、board. angry adj.生气的，愤怒的 His parents became angry when he made the same mistake again. appearance n.出现，相貌 She made her final appearance on the screen.apologize 道歉； I need to apologize for what I did. appreciate感激,欣赏 We appreciate what you did for us. application 申请，应用His application for membership o
13、f the organization was rejected.appetite食欲 He has very good appetite recently. argue vi.辩论，争辩 I love peace and do not like to argue with others.arrive vi. 到达 arrive at/in a place = reach a place 到达某地 asleep adj.睡着的 he was too tied and fall asleep at once . ashamed 羞愧的I felt incredibly ashamed of myself for getting so angry.astronaut 宇航员 I saw an astronaut driving the spacecraft. assume vt.假定，承担We can assume that the moon will continue to go around the earth forever. We will assume the responsibility i
