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1、小学英语知识大全一、疑问词：What什么 Where在哪里 When 什么时候Who谁 How怎样 Why为什么Which哪一个Whose谁的How many多少个How much多少钱 What time什么时间What colour什么颜色Whats the weather什么天气二、第三人称单数：除你我之外的一个人, 如：he, she, my sister, my brother, my uncle, John 等be动词：am, is, are: I 专用am；碰到单数用is；碰到复数用are三、四个不同时态的主要结构 1. 将来时： be going to+动词原形+将来时间 表示
2、打算与will、want to用法相同 I am going to. I am going to take a trip next week. he/ she/ it等单数 is going to My mom is going to buy a dictionary this afternoon. You/ we/they等复数 are going to We are going to visit grandparents tonight. 2. 现在进行时：be doing 表示正在做，句中一般有Look，now 如： I am reading stories.My father is r
3、eading a newspaper now. Look! The monkey is swinging. They are watching TV in the living room. Maybe our cat is chasing a mouse now.3.一般现在时： 三单+动es/s 不是第三人称单数时用动词原型句中一般有usuallyoftensometimeseveryday 如：My new pen pal lives in Shanghai.Miss Lin teaches English. Mike studies Chinese at school.Mike usua
4、lly goes to bed at 9:00. My sister usually reads English at 7:00比较：Sarah is watching TV at 9:00. Sarah 9:00时正在看电视Sarah is going to watch TV at 9:00. Sarah打算在 9:00看电视Sarah often watches TV at 9:00. Sarah（常常）在 9:00看电视4.一般过去时：主语+动词过去时+过去时间I rode a bike yesterday. He cleaned the bedroom last night. We w
5、ent shopping last weekend.四、 like/likes+动ing I like playing football. He likes reading books.五、元音字母：a，e，i，o，u an interesting film, an old man, an egg, an elephant, an English teacher, an English book, an air-conditioner, an e-mail特殊a university student.六、can, cant, did, didnt, does ,doesnt , do, don
6、t lets , to, must，should，why not，后的动词用原形七、one two three four five six seven eight nine ten, eleven, twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen twenty thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety八、26字母的默写和听写九、人称代词、物主代词主格Ihesheit theywe宾格mehimheritthemus形容词性所有格myhisheritsth
7、eirour名词性所有格minehishersitstheirsours主格用于动词前，宾格用于动词后；形容词性所有格后接名词，名词性所有格不能接名词。如：It is my book. The book is mine.十、名词的复数形式：一般加s;个别加es，如：tomatoes, potatoes;特殊的，如：脚foot-feet, 鹅goose-geese, 牙齿tooth-teeth，老鼠mouse-mice单数数同行：鱼fish,绵羊 sheep；人people十一、国家、国旗、代表城市、标志建筑美国（New York） 美国自由女神像 英国（London） 英国大本钟 伦敦大桥 澳
8、大利亚（Sydney） 悉尼歌剧院 加拿大 加拿大国家电视塔America England Australia Canada 十二、介词：on+星期/具体的日子on Sunday, on the weekend. on the left在左边 on the right在右边 Its on the second floor. on February 21st.at在时间点或地点at 6 oclock Turn left at the cinema.在电影院左转 Turn right at the hospital.在医院右转 with 和、用 I go to the supermarket wi
9、th my mom和play with snow The elephant is drinking water with its trunk.用象鼻喝水for 为，给thank you for coming感谢到来 a bike for three people I want to buy gifts for my mum.给妈妈买礼物Grandpa, let me read this for you.in上下午，in月in the morning/ afternoon/ evening;但是this morningthis afternoontomorrow前不加in十三、区别以下内容the
10、n然后 hobby爱好 buy买feel感觉 get on上车turn left左转 traffic lights交通灯 near附近than比 happy 快乐 by乘 fail失败get off 下车turn right右转 traffic rules交通规则 next to相邻always总是usually通常 often 经常sometime有时never从不; teacher,教师teachers教师们 teach,教 teaches教(第三人称单数形式) play footballplay bastetballplay ping-pong与play the pianoplay th
11、e violinplay the pipa play the erhu十四、hospital-doctor-nurse-ill -hurt; fisherman-sea-fish ；post office-post card -post man-letter信; cleaner-clean streets; cinema-film电影 shop-store商店； 十五 、用 Can 、Do、 Does 、Did、Is、 Are 、Was、Were、Would提问，回答用YesNo，并带回提问词。Yes=sure, No=sorry特殊：Can I help you?-Yes, please.
12、I want some apples./ No, thanks. Would you like some soup?-Yes, please./No, thanks. Are you a student?Yes, I am./ No, I am not.回答用Yes或No的一般疑问句：Would you like some milk?Yes, please./ No, thanks.Is your mother an English teacher?-Yes, she is./ No, she isnt.Is John watching TV? Yes, he is./ No, he isnt
13、.Is your birthday in May?- Yes, it is./ No, it isnt.Is this the teacher office?Yes, it is./ No, it isnt.Is that the computer room? Yes, it is./ No, it isnt.Is it cold? Yes, it is./ No, it isnt.Is there a cinema near the bookstore?Yes, there is./ No, there isnt.Are there any trees on the mountain?Yes
14、, there are. / No, there arent.Are you from China?Yes, I am./ No, I am not. Are they your teachers?Yes, they are./ No, they arent. Are these elephants? Yes, they are./ No, they arent. Are those tigers? Yes, they are./ No, they arent.Can I speak to your mom, please?Sure. Hold on, please. Can I help you?Yes, please. I want a pair of shoes. Can I go on foot?Sure, if you like. Can you tell me something about your day?Sure. Can you read English?Yes, I can./ No, I cant Can I wear my new dress to
