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1、初中英语动词时态归纳总结对照表名称用法动词形式(以do为例)常 用 时 间 状 语例句一般现在时1.现在的状态2.经常性或习惯性的动作3.主语具备的性格或能力I/We/You/They do.He/She/It does.in the morning/afternoon/morningevery day/morning/Sundayon Sunayalwaysusuallyoftensometimes1.She is twelve.2.I get up at 6:30 every day.3.She likes swimming.一般过去时1.过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态2.过去经常或反复发
2、生的动作I/We did.You did.He/She/It did.They did.yesterday(morning/afternoon)last night/Sundayin 1990two days agoalwaysusually often sometimes1.I got up at 6:30 yesterday.2.He always went to work by bus last year.一般将来时1.将来某时间要发生的动或存在的状态2.将来经常或反复发生的动作I shall do.Im going to do.We/You/They/He/She/ It will d
3、o.We/You/They are goingto do.He/She/It is going todo.tomorrow (morning/afternoon/evening)next year/month/week1.I will go to my home town next week.2.Ill come to see you every Sunday.3.Im going to swim tomorrow afternoon.现在进行时现在或当前一段时间内正在进行或发生的动作Im doing.He/She/It is doing.We/You/They are doing.now1.
4、She is watering the flowers.2.Are they working now?3.They are listening to the teacher.过去进行时过去某一时刻或某一段正在进行的动作I/He/She/It was doing.We/You/They were doing.this time yesterdayat ten oclock yesterdayat that timewhen he came back1.We were reading in class this time yesterday2.I was drawing a picture whe
5、n the teachercame in.现在完成时1.过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果2.表示过去已经开始并持续到现在的动作或状态He/She/It has done.We/You/They have done.alreadyjustbeforeneverfor three yearssince 1990this morningthese days1.Ive already posted the letter.2.We have known each other for ten years.3.They lived here since 1997.4.Have you ev
6、er been to Beijing?过去完成时过去某一时间前已经发后的动作或状态I/We/You/He/She/It had done.by the end ofwhen+一般过去时before+一般过去时1.I had learned 2000 words by the end of lastterm.2.When I got out,the bus had already left.现在完成进行时现在以前的一段时间里一直进行的动作,这个运作可能仍在进行,也可能继续进行下去I/We/You/They have been doing.He/She/It has been doing.sinc
7、e nine oclockfor five hours1.I have been skating for five hours.2.She has been skating since nine oclock.初中英语时态专项练习1、一般现在时。一、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1. He often _(have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One.3. We _(not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. _ they _(like
8、) the World Cup?二、按照要求改写句子1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)8. John comes fromCanada.(对划线部分提问)三、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)1. Is your brother speak English? _2. Does he likes
9、going fishing? _3. He likes play games after class. _4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. _5. She dont do her homework on Sundays. _2、现在进行时。通常用“now/look/listen”.现在进行时专项练习：1.The boy _ ( draw)a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls _ ( sing)in the classroom .3. My mother _ ( cook )some nice food now.4. What _ you
10、 _ ( do ) now?5. Look . They _( have) an English lesson .6._Helen_(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .句型转换：1. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)2The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)3Im playing the footballin the playground.(对划线部分进行提问)3、一般过去时态写出下列动词的过去式 isam_ fly_ plant_ are _
11、 drink_ play_ go_ make _ does_ dance_ worry_ ask _ taste_ eat_ draw_ put _ throw_ kick_ pass_ do _Be动词的过去时练习:A一、 用be动词的适当形式填空1. I _ at school just now.2. He _ at the camp last week.3. We _ students two years ago.4. They _ on the farm a moment ago.5. Yang Ling _ eleven years old last year.二、 句型转换1. I
12、t was exciting.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否定回答：_2. All the students were very excited.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否定回答：_行为动词的过去时练习:B一、用行为动词的适当形式填空1. He _ (live) in Wuxi two years ago.2. The cat _ (eat) a bird last night.3. We _ (have) a party last Halloween.4. Nancy _ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.5. I _ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.二、句型转换1.Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否定回答：_
