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1、.,the Passive Voice,（被动语态）,文综之家 ,一：英语的谓语动词有两种语态,We speak English.,主语,谓语,宾语,English is spoken by us.,主语,谓语,宾语,宾变主,主变宾,前加by,主动语态,主变被解题步骤:,1. 找宾语 -即动作的承受者,They make shoes in that factory.,Shoes,2. 判断宾语的单复数 -即be动词的单复数.,are were,3. 判断动词的时态 -即be动词的时态.,4. 修改谓语的时态 -即原句动词改为过去分词,made,5. 修改原句的主语 -即by+ 主语/ 宾语.,
2、by them in that factory.,1. Tom broke the window. The window was broken by Tom.,2.He broke the windows. The windows were broken by him.,Be要随着主语变,逻辑主语by来引,文综之家 ,被动语态的大体构成：,Be + PP（过去分词）,主动语态变被动之歌： 被动语态强调宾，be后加上过去分。 Be要随着主语变，人称时态要弄准。 行为对象作主语， 逻辑主语by来引。,1. They make shoes in that factory. 主语+及物动词+宾语,Sh
3、oes are made (by them) in that factory.,变为被动语态,一般现在时被动结构：,am/is /are +过去分词,Exercise: He rides the motorbike to his factory every day.,The motorbike is ridden to his factory every day.,Exercise: We call the snowman Mr. Strong.,The snowman is called Mr. Strong.,2. They bought ten computers last term,T
4、en computers were bought (by them) last term.,一般过去时被动结构：,was/were +过去分词,Exercise: He bought some fruits yesterday.,Some fruits were bought yesterday.,3. Some workers are painting the rooms now,The rooms are being painted by some workers now.,现在进行时被动结构：,am/is/are + being +PP,Exercise: They are holdin
5、g a sports meeting now.,A sports meeting is being held (by them) now.,Exercise: They are playing volleyball now.,Volleyball is being played (by them) now,4.She was interviewing the famous man at this time yesterday.,The famous man was being interviewed by her,过去进行时被动结构：,was/were + being +PP,Exercise
6、: He was playing basketball at 8:00 last night.,Basketball was being played at 8:00 yesterday.,5.They will finish the work in ten days.,The work will be finished (by them) in ten days.,一般将来时被动结构：,will+ be +过去分词,They are going to have an evening party tomorrow.,An evening party is going to be had tom
7、orrow.,be going to + be + pp,Exercise: The girl will finish her homework in twenty minutes.,Her homework will be finished( by the girl) in twenty minutes.,6. He said the workers would build a new school in two weeks.,He said a new school would be built in two weeks.,过去将来时被动构成：,would + be + pp,They w
8、ould have a party the next day.,A party would be had (by them) the next day.,7.Aby can take good care of Tina ,Tina can be taken good care of by Aby.,情态动词变被动：,情态动词 + be+过分,Exercise: He may carry the basket easily.,The basket may be easily carried by him.,They can sing some beautiful songs.,Some beau
9、tiful songs can be sung by them.,8.We have made twenty keys,Twenty keys have been made by us.,现在完成时被动结构：,have/has + been+过去分词,Exercise: Workers have built the house since two years ago.,The house has been built since two years ago.,9.We had seen this film before you came here.,This film had been see
10、n by us before you came here.,过去完成时被动结构：,had +been +PP,Exercise: The doctor knew that he had known his problem.,The doctor knew that his problem had been known by him.,各种时态的被动情况： 一般现在时： 一般过去时： 现在进行时： 过去进行时： 现在完成时： 过去完成时： 一般将来时： 过去将来时： 情态动词变被动：,am / is / are done,was / were done,am / is / are being d
11、one,was / were being done,have / has been done,had been done,shall / will be done be going to be done,would/should +be+ done,情态动词+be+ done,Exercise: Pick out the passive voice We have an old musical instrument. It was called clavichord It was made in 1681. Our clavichord is kept in the living room.
12、It has belonged to our family for a long time. The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago. Recently it was damaged by a visitor. She tried to play jazz on it! She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken. My father was shocked. We arent allowed to touch it. Now it
13、is being repaired by a friend of my fathers.,Exercises: 一.选择填空: Windows of glass. be made B. is made C. are made D. been made 2. The house in 2004. is built B. is building C. was built D. used 3. A coat can for keeping warm. be used B. is used C. been used D. used,C,C,A,4. Watches_ Shanghai. A. are
14、made in B. is made C. are made from D. made 5. This desk is made _ wood. A. of B. from C. in D. by 6.The things on show were _ the old days. A. used B. used to C. used for D. used in 7. Silk _ in Hangzhou and Suzhou A. is produced B. are produced C. produced D. is produces,A,A,D,A,1. I was given a b
15、ook by him. (间宾作主）,He gave me a book. (变被动）,主语,谓语,间宾,直宾,2. A book was given to me by him.,My mother bought me a birthday cake.,主语,谓语,间宾,直宾,1. I was bought a birthday cake by my mother.,2. A birthday cake was bought for me by my mother.,带有双宾语的动词变为被动歌谣：,原句若是双宾语，一变主来一保宾。 间宾要把主语变，原来直宾还是宾。 直宾要把主语变，间宾前加to
16、或for。,变为被动时，间宾前加to 的带有双宾语的动词有：14个 bring, teach, pass, hand, give, lend, refuse,leave, promise, tell, return, show, send , write.,变为被动时，间宾前加for 的带有双宾语的动词有：5个 buy, get, do, pay, sing.,把下列句子变为主动语态： 1.They made shoes in that factory. 2.They will make shoes in that factory. 3.They would make shoes in that factory. 4.They can make shoes in that factory. 5.Th
