新编大学英语(第三版)综合教程课后习题参考答案.doc

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1、Unit 1 Personal RelationshipsExercisesPost-ReadingReading Comprehension1 1 A 2 B 3 A 4 A 5 B 6 C 7 A 8 C2 1 killed 2 wounded 3 arrived 4 girl 5 badly / seriously 6 blood 7 none 8 American 9 type 10 orphans 11 French 12 difficulty 13 frightened 14 would 15 cried 16 Vietnamese 17 found 18 understand 1

2、9 willing 20 friend3 SampleV = Vietnamese nurse H = Heng N = Navy nurseV: Is it hurting, Heng?H: No.V: So why are you crying? Is there anything wrong?H: Im sad that I will have to leave the world. Im a little scared before I die. I dont want to die, but I dont want my friend to die, either.V: Why do

3、 you think you are gong to die? H: The doctor said unless I gave my blood to my friend, she would certainly die.V: You must have misunderstood him. You only have to give some of your blood to the girl. This wont do any harm to your health. H: Really? Are you sure?V: Yes. Have a good sleep now. When

4、you wake up, Im sure youll be as strong as before.V: (to the Navy nurse): He thought he was dying. He misunderstood you. He thought you had asked him to give all his blood to the little girl so that she could live.N: But why would he be willing to do that?V: Heng, the Navy nurse wants to know why yo

5、u would be willing to give all your blood to the little girl?H: Shes my friend.Vocabulary1 reply 2 land 3 supplied 4 wound 5 replied 6 signed 7 wounded 8 supplies 9 sign 10 balancing 11 land 12 balancerun: 1 D 2 A 3 C 4 E 5 F 6 B match: 1 D 2 B 3 F 4 C 5 E 6 A1 Insert 2 in the balance 3 requests 4 r

6、elief 5 let out 6 steady 7 stiff 8 misunderstood 9 limited 10 actionTranslationWhen I knew the details I realized that I should not have lost my temper in the office.I dont / didnt know Bob very well, but we go / went out for an occasional drink together.The meeting is supposed to take place on Tues

7、day, but we have to postpone it / put it off.Our government took action to bring / get all the Chinese in that country back to China. Including weekends, there are only 12 more days to buy Christmas presents / gifts. Without immediate action, many kinds / species of wild animals would die from hunge

8、r.Part 3Further Development1 Grammar ReviewSampleA: Did you hear that Tom failed the English final? He was 10 minutes late for the final because he woke up late.B: Thats too bad. But he should have asked his roommate to wake him up.A: Well anyway, he got to the classroom before the listening part fi

9、nished. But then he found the batteries for his radio were dead.B: Well, he should have bought new batteries the day before.A: Yes, very true. He then had to borrow two batteries from his classmate. But when Tom was doing the exam, he found there were many words that were new to him.B: He should hav

10、e spent more time memorizing new words and phrases before the exam.A: Yes, and then Tom had a splitting headache because he had studied until two in the morning.B: Thats too bad. But he really shouldnt have stayed up the night before the exam.A: And whats more, Tom was so afraid to fail the final th

11、at he peeped at his neighbors paper. He was caught and would be punished.B: Really? He shouldnt have cheated on the exam. 2 Vocabulary Review1 A Though / Although B though C though A Both “although” and “though” can be used as conjunctions to introduce a subordinate clause of concession (让步状语从句) in

12、which you mention something which contrasts with what you are saying in the main clause. B “Though” is sometimes used as an adverb. When used as an adverb, it is not used at the beginning of a clause. “Although” cannot be used as an adverb. C When a clause beginning with “though” ends with a complem

13、ent or adverb, you can bring the complement or adverb forward to the beginning of the clause. However, when a clause beginning with “although” ends with a complement or adverb, you cannot move the complement or adverb to the beginning of the clause.2 A reply / answer B answer C replying Both “answer

14、” and “reply” can be used as nouns and verbs. With a noun object we use the verb “answer” or “reply to”. e.g. We must answer / reply to these questions as soon as possible.3 A speaks B speak C talking D speak / talkYou say that someone “speaks” or “can speak” a foreign language. If someone is giving

15、 a speech, you say they are “speaking”. If two or more people are having a conversation, you say that they are “talking”. You do not say that they are “speaking”. If you “speak to / talk to” someone, you have a conversation with them. 4 A injured / hurt B hurt / injured C wounded / injured D woundsY

16、ou can be “wounded” or receive a “wound” from any attack in which a gun or sharp instrument such as a sword or knife is used. You can be “hurt” or “injured” or receive an “injury”, a) when any other weapon such as a heavy stick or bomb is used, b) in an accident. Both “wound” and “injure” are more serious than “hurt”. Note that “hurt” can be used as an i

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