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1、新人教版中考英语阅读题型之任务阅读附答案比较文学是一种以寻求人类文学共通规律和民族特色为宗旨的文学研究。它是以世界文学的眼光，运用比较的方法，对各种文学关系进行的跨文化的研究。一个国家或民族的文学思潮、文学运动队另一个国家或民族文学发展的影响,不同国家具体作家的相互影响类型回答问题型【解题策略】此类阅读题目的问题多为特殊疑问句。问题的内容小到一个词的词义，大到概述故事的大意；可以提问一件事，也可以推断作者的意图，评价作品的内容。问题可以是单一问题，也可以是综合性问题或发挥性问题。做回答问题型的阅读理解需要把握一些细节事实，如who, when，where，which，what等事实。建议采用逆
2、读查找法，即先看题目，通过题目了解文章大意，再看短文，有目的地突破细节。【题组训练】AAlmost every kid in this country has ever eaten Hershey chocolate. But do you know that the Hershey chocolate factory is more than one hundred years old? And do you know that the father of Hershey Chocolate，Milton Hershey，had many failures in business befor
3、e he started his famous company?Milton Hershey grew up in Pennsylvania. Before he became interested in making chocolate，he worked as a printer for a small newspaper at first，and then decided that printing was not the right job for him.Then he worked at a candy factory in Lancaster. After working a f
4、ew years there，he decided to open his own little candy business near Philadelphia. His first business failed because it was not making money. After that，he went to Denver to learn how to make caramels(焦糖).He took his new skills back to New York and worked selling candies on the street. But his secon
5、d business also failed.Finally，Milton Hershey moved back to Pennsylvania where he grew up. He then experimented with all sorts of different candies and chocolate. By 1893 he was selling a million dollars worth of caramel candy each year. Since his chocolate-flavored(巧克力味的)caramels were the best sell
6、ing，he decided to make chocolate himself.By experimenting，Milton Hershey discovered how to make delicious chocolate. The area where he lived had a large and easy supply of milk and sugar，which helped him succeed in his chocolate business. In 1903，Milton Hershey built a huge chocolate factory and a t
7、own to go with it.Today，the town of Hershey is still the home of the factory that Milton Hershey built. And if you ever visit，you can smell delicious chocolate smells just but driving through the town.The factory is not so hard to find. Just travel down Cocoa Avenue until you get to East Chocolate A
8、venue. Turn right at the traffic lights and just follow your nose.1.Who is the father of Hershey Chocolate?_2.Where did he grow up?_3.Why did he go to Denver?_4.Why did he decide to make chocolate himself?_5.What might be the reasons for Hersheys success in his chocolate business?_BThe World Wide We
9、b(www万维网)turned 25 years old on March 12th.It has become a very important part in our daily lives. We cant imagine living without the Web，the short form of the World Wide Web.In 1898，a British engineer named Time Berners-Lee came up with the idea of the Web.It is a group of “pages” of information th
10、at are connected to each other around the world.That is the very beginning of the Web.Since then，the Web has greatly changed the way people live.With a click(点击)of a mouse we can read news，buy things，make friends and learn anything were interested in.Now，25 years after its birth，how will the Web inf
11、luence life in the future?Scientists believe there are both advantages and disadvantages.来源:学科网A growing Web will help build better relationships between different cultures.Also in the future，everyday items could be connected to the Web.We could share plenty of information to make our daily lives mo
12、re convenient(方便的).So one day in the future，your front door could send you a message，“Dear sir，everyone has left the house，but Im still open!”But scientists warn(警告)us that if we share personal information on the Internet it could get into the wrong hands.“Its not wise to spend a whole day in front
13、of the screen.People need to get close to nature and enjoy the sun.Never be controlled by the Internet.”Said Berners-Lee.1.How old is the World Wide Web?_2.Who came up with the idea of the Web?_3.What can we do by clicking a mouse according to the message?_4.Will the Web influence life in the future
14、?_5.What could happen if we share personal information on the Internet?_CDo you know something about Akuapem people?They live in eastern Ghana(加纳)，where the sunshine hugs all the time.They are very friendly.Now lets have a look at how the Akuapem people receive a visitor.A visitor is often welcomed warmly in a family of Akuapem.After the visitor is welcomed into the house，he is offered a seat and water at the very beginning，for the host(主人)thinks that the visitor must have come from a very long trip and is in need of water.Then the host family greet the visitor by saying
