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1、小学英语语法总复习,1一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es， 如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3以“辅音字母 y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es， 如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries,名词复数规则,4以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es， 如：knife-knives leafleaves 5不规则名词复数： man-men, woman-wome
2、n, child-children；foot-feet；tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, sheep-sheep Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese,写出下列各词的复数 I _ him _ this _ her _ watch _ child _ photo _ diary _ day_ foot_ book_ dress _ tooth_ sheep _ box_ strawberry _ thief _ you _ peach_ sandwich _ man_ woman_,一般现在时基本用法介绍 一般现在时的功能
3、 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。 如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。 如：I get up at six every day.我天天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。 如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。,一般现在时,一般现在时的构成 1. be动词：主语 be (am, is, are) 其它。如： I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 2.行为动词：主语 行为动词( 其它)。如： We study English.我们学习英语。 当主语为第三人称单数(he, she, it)时，要在动词 后加“-s”
4、或“-es” 如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。,一般现在时的变化 1. be动词的变化。 否定句：主语 be not 其它。 如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。 一般疑问句：Be 主语 其它。 如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, Im not. 特殊疑问句：疑问词 一般疑问句。 如：Where is my bike?,讲义共享,2.行为动词的变化。 否定句：主语 dont( doesnt ) 动词原形( 其它)。 如： I dont like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数，用doesnt构成否定句 如
5、：He doesnt often play. 一般疑问句：Do( Does ) 主语 动词原形 其它。 如- Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I dont. 当主语为第三人称单数，要用does构成一般疑问句 如 -Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt.,动词 s的变化规则 1一般情况下，直接加-s， 如：cook-cooks, milk-milks 2以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es， 如：guess-guesses, wash-w
6、ashes, watch-watches, go-goes 3以“辅音字母 y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es， 如study-studies,一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink _ go _ stay _ make _look _ have_ pass_ carry _ 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often _(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One. 3. We _(not watch) TV on Monday.,4. Nick _(not go) to the zoo on S
7、unday. 5. _ they _(like) the World Cup? 6. _ your parents _(read) newspapers every day? 7. The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays. 8. She and I _(take) a walk together every evening.,三、按照要求改写句子 1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句) _ 2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) _ 3. She likes
8、 milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答) _ 4. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句) _,改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上) 1. Is your brother speak English? _ 2. Does he likes going fishing? _ 3. He likes play games after class. _ 4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. _ 5. She dont do her homework on Sundays. _,现在进行时,1、现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可
9、表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 2、现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be 动词ing. 3、现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。 4、现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。 5、现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为： 疑问词+be动词+主语+doing+其它？ 但疑问词当主语时其结构为： 疑问词+be动词+doing+其它?,动词加ing的变化规则 1一般情况下，直接加ing， 如：cook-cooking 2以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing， 如：make-making, taste-tasting 3假如末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing 如：ru
10、n-running, stop-stopping,现在进行时专项练习： 一、写出下列动词的现在分词： run_ swim _make_ begin_ go_ like_ write_ shop _have _ sing _dance _put_ see_ love_ live_ take_come _ get _ stop_ sit _,用所给的动词的正确形式填空： 1.The boy _( draw) a picture now. 2. Listen .Some girls _( sing) in the classroom . 3. My mother _( cook )some nice
11、 food now. 4. What _ you _ ( do ) now? 5. Look . They _( have) an English lesson .,句型转换： 1. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句) _ _ 2The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答) _,一般将来时,一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及 打算、计划或预备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day (week, month, year),soon, t
12、he day after tomorrow（后天）等。 二、基本结构：be going to do； will do.,一般将来时,否定句：在be动词（am, is, are）l后加not或情态动词will后加not成wont。 例如：Im going to have a picnic this afternoon. Im not going to have a picnic this afternoon. 一般疑问句： be或will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or，第一二人称互换。 例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend
13、. Are you going to go on an outing this weekend,五、对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。 1、问人。Who 例如：Im going to New York soon. Whos going to New York soon. 2、问干什么。What do.例如： My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. What is your father going to do with you this afternoon. 3、问什么时候。When.例如：Shes going to go to bed at nine. When is she going to bed? 六、同义句：be going to = will I am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = I will go swimming tomorrow.,练习：填空。 1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。 I_ _ _ have a picnic with my friends. I _ have a picnic with my friends. 2. 下个星期一你打
