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1、环保:environmental protection 环境保护environmentally-friendly 环保的preserve v.保护，保存污染：Pollute= contaminate, 污染（动词）pollutant 污染物Pollution=contamination 污染（名词）垃圾: rubbish, garbage, trash, waste, litter处理: dispose of, burn, bury (landfill垃圾场),dump倾倒，recycle 回收plastic bags塑料袋, drinking cans饮料罐biodegradable pac
2、kaging 可降解包装,throwaway 可丢弃的disposable 可丢弃的discourage v. 不鼓励燃料non-renewable 不可再生的fossil fuels矿石燃料: natural gas, coal, petroleumlimited/finite natural resources 有限的自然资源alternative energy替代能源replace=substitute v.取代(wind power, hydropower水电,solar (lunar) power太阳能,nuclear power核能radioactivity n. 辐射性use u
3、p, deplete, exhaust v. 用光，耗尽conserve v. 节省，节约,consume less v. 少消耗危害动物:poaching非法打猎，盗猎,damage natural habitat 破坏自然栖息地,rare breed稀有物种,endangered species濒危物种,extinct adj.灭绝 (die out, disappear动词),animal rights activist动物权益保护者 ,natural reserve(giant panda大熊猫)自然保护区,protect wild life保护野生动物,disastrous灾难性的,
4、 devastation破坏,have disastrous effect on对。有灾难性的影响危害植物:vegetation植被deforestation森林消失,landslide山体滑坡,危害环境:carbon dioxide二氧化碳,acid rain酸雨(erode腐蚀)greenhouse effect温室效应 (worsening, deteriorate, deterioration恶化)global warming全球变暖ecological system=ecosystem生态系统green belt绿化带, sand storm沙尘暴, (filter v. 过滤)ar
5、ouse peoples awareness/consciousness of environmental protection提高公众的环保意识重要的词组与短语帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance保持水土 preserve soil and water保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the 保护珍稀野生动植物 protect rare wild animals and plant
6、s保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland 采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city发展太阳能 develop solar ener
7、gy防治污染 prevent and control pollution非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment (ecological environment)关闭化工厂 close chemical plants加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protectio
8、n 加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles减少浪费 reduce waste进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protection plans禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of w
9、ild animals开展绿色活动 advocate green activities普及环保知识 popularize environmental protection knowledge实行严格的机动车排放标准 implement strict vehicle emission standards使用再生纸 use recycle paper提高环境管理水平 raise the environmental management level提高居民的环保和生态意识 improve residents environmental and ecological awareness 提高清洁能源的
10、比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources完善城市基础设施建设 perfect the construction of urban infrastructure为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants削减污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants 引发一系列的问题 result in a series of problems增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection治理沙地和水土流失问题 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion注重节约资源 attach importance to saving resources矮化砧嫁接的苹果树树冠体积小于乔化砧嫁接的苹果树树冠体积，矮化砧苹果树单株产量低于乔化砧苹果树，所以，栽植矮化苹果树必须根据不同的矮化砧木和不同类型的短枝型品种适当加大栽培密度
