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1、特殊的比较级和最高级归纳常用的:bad(坏的)worseworst far(远的)fartherfarthest (farfurtherfurthest)good/well(好的)betterbest ill(病的)worseworst little(少的)lessleast many(多的)moremost much(多的)moremost形容词 比较级 最高级out utter uttermostup upper uppermostin inner innermostfore further furthestnigh nigher nighestfar farther farthestol
2、d elder eldestlate later latestmany more most ( number )little less leastmuch more most ( quantity )bad, evil, , ill worse worstwell, good better best学英语单词的比较级和最高级归纳。1.般词尾直接加er或est例tall-taller-tallestlong-longer-longest2.发音字母e结尾单词词尾直接加r或st例nice-nicer-nicest3.辅音字母+y结尾词y变i再加er或est例heavy-heavier-heavie
3、st4.重读闭音节末尾辅音字母双写辅音字母再加er或est例big-bigger-biggest5.部双音节词音节词别原级前加more构比较级most构高级例slowly-more slowly-most slowly;beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful小学英语语法形容词的比较级复习比较级 比较级:一、形容词的比较级1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用:两个事物或人的比较用比较级,比较级后面一般带有单词than。比较级的句子结构通常是:什么 + 动词be (am , is , are ) + 形容词比较级 + than(比)+ 什么 ,如:Im talle
4、r and heavier than you. (我比你更高和更重。)An elephant is bigger than a tiger. (一只大象比一只老虎更大。)比较级前面可以用more, a little 来修饰表示程度。than后的人称代词用主格(口语中可用宾格)。2形容词加er的规则: 一般的直接在词尾加er ,如 tall - taller , strong - stronger , 以e结尾的,直接加r ,如 fine - finer , 以辅音字母加y结尾的,先改y为i再加er,如funny - funnier以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾,双写最后的字母再加er,如bi
5、g-bigger, thin-thinner ,hot-hotter, sad-sadder,fatfatter3不规则形容词比较级: good-better, beautiful-more beautiful, expensive-more expensive二、副词的比较级 1形容词与副词的区别 (有be用形,有形用be;有动用副,有副用动)在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后。副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后。2副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同注意 1、比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西。典型错误:My hair is longer than you.(我的头
6、发比你更长。)比较的两者是我的头发、你(整个人),那么比较的对象就没有可比性。应该改为:My hair is longer than yours. 或My hair is longer than your hair.2、如果比较的两者是一样的时候,我们会用 asas这个词组。它的用法是:什么+be+as+形容词原形+as+什么,意思是什么和什么一样。如:Im as tall as you.(我和你一样高。)My feet are as big as yours.(我的脚和你的一样大。)最高级:一、形容词的最高级变化类似于比较级,只是把词尾的er改成est,如:tall (原形)- taller
7、 (比较级)long(原形)- longer(比较级)big (原形)- bigger(比较级)2、 除此之外,还有几个特殊的单词,它的比较级和最高级都是不规则。3、 如:many / much(原形)- more(比较级)- most(最高级) little / few(原形) - less (比较级)- least(最高级) good(原形) - better(比较级) - best(最高级) bad (原形) - worse(比较级) - worst(最高级)far (原形)- further- furthest练习:一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级 old_ young_ tall_
8、long_ short_ strong_ big_ small_fat_ thin_ heavy_ light_nice_ good_ beautiful_low_ high_ slow_ fast_late_ early_ far_ well_二、根据句意填入单词的正确形式:1. My brother is two years _(old)than me.2. Tom is as _(fat) as Jim.3. Is your sister _(young) than you? Yes,she is.4. Who is _(thin),you or Helen? Helen is.5. W
9、hose pencil-box is _(big),yours or hers? Hers is.6. Marys hair is as _(long) as Lucys.7.Ben _ (jump) _ (high) than some of the boys in his class. 8._ Nancy sing _ (well) than Helen? Yes, she _. 9.Fangfang is not as _ (tall) as the other girls. 10.My eyes are _(big) than _ (she). 11.Which is _(heavy)
10、,the elephant or the pig? 12.Who gets up _(early),Tim or Tom? 13._the girls get up_(early) than the boys?No,they_.14. Jim runs _(slow). But Ben runs _(slow).15.The child doesnt_(write) as _(fast) as the students.三、翻译句子: 1、谁比Jim年纪大?是你。_ is _than Jim? _ are2、谁比David更强壮?是Gao Shan._ _ than David? Gao Sh
11、an _.3、谁的铅笔更长,他的还是她的?我想是她的。_ pencil is _,_or_?_is,I think.4、谁的苹果更重,你的姐姐的还是你的弟弟的? 我的弟弟的。_ apples _ _,your _ or your _?My _ _.5、你和你的叔叔一样高吗?是的。_ _as _as your uncle?Yes,I am.6、他和他的朋友Jim一样年轻。He _ as _ as _ _ Jim.7、她和她的双胞胎哥哥一样胖吗?不,她比他瘦。_ _ as _ as_ twin _? No, _ _ than him.8.Yang Ling每天睡得比SuYang晚。 Yang Ling _ to _ _ than Su Yang every day. 9.我跳得和Mike一样远。 I _ as _ as Mike. 10.Tom比你跑得快吗?不是的,他和我跑得一样快。 _ Tom _ _ than you?No,he _. He_ as_ as_.11.多做运动,你会更强壮。 _ more exercise,youll _ _