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1、6必修一 Unit 4 Earthquakes地震I. Vocabularyearthquake n. 地震quake n. 地震right away 立刻；马上well n. 井crack n. 裂缝；劈啪声 vt. & vi. (使)开裂；破裂smelly adj. 发臭的；有臭味的farmyard n. 农场；农家pipe n. 管；导管burst vi.爆裂；爆发 n. 突然爆裂；爆发million n. 百万event n. 事件；大事as if 仿佛；好像at an end 结束；终结nation n. 民族；国家；国民canal n. 运河；水道ruin n. 废墟；毁灭vt.
2、毁灭；使破产 in ruins严重受损；破败不堪dirt n. 污垢；泥土suffering n. 苦难；痛苦extreme adj. 极度的injure vt. (意外事故)损害；伤害survivor n. 幸存者；生还者destroy vt. 破坏；毁坏；消灭brick n. 砖；砖块dam n. 水坝；堰堤track n. 轨道；足迹；痕迹useless adj.无用的；无效的；无益的shock vt. & vi. (使)震惊；震动 n. 休克；打击；震惊rescue n. & vt. 援救；营救trap vt. 使陷入困境 n. 陷阱；困境electricity n. 电；电流；电学d
3、isaster n. 灾难；灾祸mine n. 矿；矿山；矿井 miner n. 矿工shelter n. 掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处a (great) number of许多；大量的title n. 标题；头衔；资格reporter n. 记者bar n. 条；棒；条状物damage n. & vt.损失；损害frighten vt. 使惊吓；吓唬 frightening adj. 令人恐惧的 frightened adj. 受惊的；congratulation n. 祝贺 s （复数）贺词judge n. 裁判员；法官 vt. 断定；判断；判决sincerely adv. 真诚地；真挚地expr
4、ess vt. 表示；表达 n. 快车；速递outline n. 要点；大纲；轮廓headline n. 报刊的大字标题cyclist n. 骑自行车的人dig out 掘出；发现bury vt. 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏steam n. 蒸汽；水汽II Reading A NIGHT THE EARTH DIDNT SLEEP地球不眠之夜 Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeast Hebei.译文：在河北东北农村发生奇怪的事情。For three days the water in the village wells
5、rose and fell, rose and fell. 译文：有三天时间村里的井水一会儿上升一会儿下降。Farmers noticed that the well walls had deep cracks in them.译文：农民们注意到井壁上出现了深深的裂缝。 A smelly gas came out of the cracks.译文：裂缝中散发出难闻的气味。【注释：smelly发出难闻气味的;有臭味的The toilets in that restaurant were horribly smelly.那个餐馆的卫生间气味难闻。】 In the farmyards, the ch
6、ickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat.译文：在农家宅院，小鸡，甚至连猪都紧张的不吃食。【注释： too to :太而不能 eg. 1) He was evidently too tired to go any further.他显然太疲劳, 一步也走不动了。 2) This box is too heavy to be lifted.这箱子太重搬不起来。 注意：在be + too + adj. + to结构中，该结构中的形容词主要是表示心情，如：ready, glad, surprised, happy, eager, willing
7、或表示描述性的，如good, kind, true等,则too表示“很, 非常”之意。 eg. 1) Beginners are too apt to make mistakes in grammar. 初学者极易犯语法错误。 2)We are all too pleased to listen to the opinions of other.我们非常乐意听别人的意见。 cannot too不至于过度, 越越好 eg. You cannot be too careful to cross the street.你过马路的时候，越小心越好。】 Mice ran out of the field
8、s looking for placs to hide.译文：老鼠从田间跑出来寻找躲藏的地方。【注释： mice是mouse的复数形式 eg. When the cats away the mice will play.猫儿不在，鼠儿自在(指管事的不在，下面的人自由自在). looking for places to hide是现在分词，作伴随状语，表示从田间跑出来时伴有的一种情况。用现在分词作状语，可以表示时间、伴随、方式、原因、结果等，与主句主语之间的逻辑关系为主谓关系。 有关现在分词作状语的考题汇集： 1. (09申-31) A small plane crashed into a hi
9、llside five miles east of the city, _ all four people on board. A. killed B. killing C. kills D. to kill2. (09湘-25) At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, _ in a small apartment near Boston and _ what to do about his future. A. living; wondering B. lived; wondering C. lived; wondered D. living; wonder
10、ed3. (09川-10) _ many times, he finally understood it. A. Told B. Telling C. Having told D. Having been told4. (09辽-22) When we visited my old family home, memory came _ back. A. flooding B. to flood C. flood D. flooded5. (08全II-9) What are you reading, Tom? Im not really reading, just _ the pages. A
11、. turning off B. turning around C. turning over D. turning up6. (08京-24) _ that she was going off to sleep, I asked if shed like that little doll on her bed. A. Seeing B. To see C. See D. Seen7. (08重-29) _ to reach them on the phone, we sent an email instead. A. Fail B. Failed C. To fail D. Having f
12、ailed8. (08陕-14) _ around the Water Cube, we were then taken to see the Birds Nest for the 2008 Olympic Games. A. Having shown B. To be shown C. Having been shown D. To show9. (08闽-22) _ in the queue for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car. A. Waiting B. To
13、wait C. Having waited D. To have waited10. (08皖-30) _ in the fields on a March afternoon, he could feel the warmth of spring. A. To walk B. Walking C. Walked D. Having walked11. (08浙-10) _ that he was in great danger, Eric walked deeper into the forest. A. Not realized B. Not to realize C. Not reali
14、zing D. Not to have realized12. (08鲁-35) Lucys new job paid twice as much as she had made _ in the restaurant. A. working B. work C. to work D. worked13. (08辽-27) He was busy writing a story, only _ once in a while to smoke a cigarette. A. to stop B. stopping C. to have stopped D. having stopped14. (08申30) My sister, an inexperienced rider, was found sitting on the bicycle _ to balance it. A. having tried B. trying C. to try D. tried15. (07津-6) The glass doors have taken the p
