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1、Book 4Unit1 Women of achievement1、achievement n.（1）C成就，功绩：have a sense of achievement有成就感（2）U达到，完成：achieve vt.（经过长期努力）达到，实现，取得；achievable adj.可完成的，可达到的；achiever n.成功人士【即学即练1】（ ）Although medical science_control over several dangerous diseases,what worries us is that some of them are returning.A.achie
2、vedB.has achievedC.will achieve D.had achieved【即学即练2】（ ）Its through learning that the individual _many habitual ways of reacting to situations.A.retainsB.gainsC.achievesD.acquires2、put.to的三个主要含义：（1）使某人在某地或或某种状况下，尤指睡觉、休息或死亡：She put her child to bed.（2）问（问题）；提（建议）：I put a question to him.（3）以某种方式试验（某人
3、或某事）：Lets put the matter to a vote.【即学即练3】（ ）At last the government put the criminal _by hanging him.A.to dieB.to deathC.to be dyingD.into death【即学即练4】（ ）I was hoping Mr Brown could _for a few days.A.put me inB.put me downC.put me onD.put me up3、welfare n U （1） 幸福，健康；福祉：Our only concern is the child
4、rens welfare.我们唯一关心的是孩子们的幸福。（2）对有个人或社会问题的人提供的帮助；福利welfare benefits/services/programmes：the provision of education and welfare services提供教育和福利服务（3） 政府向穷人或失业者发放的救济金on welfare：Most of the people in this neighborhood are on welfare.这一街区的大多数人都领取福利救济。4、project v （1）T预计，推断be projected to do sth：Total expen
5、diture is projected to rise by 25%.总开支预计增加25%。（2）I 凸出，突出：projecting teeth龅牙+ out/from/through etc Four towers projected from the main building.从主楼上凸出来四个塔楼。（3）T 放映；投射project sth onto sth：She projected the slide onto the wall.她将幻灯片投射到墙上。（4）T 呈现出样子，表现自己project yourself (as sth)：his attempts to project
6、himself as a potential leader他试图表现出自己作为未来领导的样子（5）计划，预定the projected closure of the hospital计划关闭这所医院（6）project your voice放开声音使大房间的每个人都能听见（7）T 传播：The plant projects its seeds over a wide area. 那种植物可以把种子散播到很大的范围。（8）T使某人迅速成功；让某人迅速获得更好的工作project sb into/onto etc sth：His success projected him onto Channel
7、 4s comedy series Packet of Three.他的成功让自己跻身于第四频道的系列喜剧三人帮中。（9）T 想象他人具有自己的思想感情；把自己的感情投射到他人身上project sth on/onto sb：Youre projecting your insecurity onto me.你在把自己的不安全感强加到我身上。5、specialist n专家（1）specialize vi.专注,专攻，specialize in sth专攻.（major in主修.）（2）specialty n.专业，特长6、campaign n./v.（1）n. C运动,活动;战役：+to d
8、o为(做)的；+for/against为/反对的The campaign to seize the city was a failure. 攻占这个城市的战役失败了。 The city hall is planning to start a campaign against smoking. 市政府计划发起禁烟运动。 （2）vi. 作战；参加运动 + for/against/to doThey are campaigning to save the area from building development.他们正开展一场反对在这个地区进行房地产开发的运动。（3）campaigner n.竞
9、选者，从军者，出征者，老兵【即学即练5】（ ）The company is starting a new advertising _to attract customers.A.principleB.attitudeC.campaignD.thunder7、organize v （1）T 组织，筹划，安排活动：The course was organized by a training company.（2）T 组织，安排人员做某事organize yourself：The scientists need to organize themselves and work as a team.这些
10、科学家要组织起来，作为一个团队来工作。（3）T to管理，安排（manage也有此意思）He doesnt need you to organize his life for him.他不需要你来安排他的生活。Organize yourself to arrive at places on time.你要安排好时间，准时到达预定地点。（4）T 排列，编组：We are learning about how genes are organized.我们在了解基因是如何排列的。（5）organized adj. 有组织的；有条理的，有安排的：井井有条地in an organized way（这个短
11、语要多用）（6）organization n.组织，机构，团体：世贸组织（WTO）the World Trade Organization 8、behave v I （1）表现+ towards I think he behaved disgracefully towards you.我觉得他对你太不像话了。+ like grown men behaving like schoolboys表现得像小学生一样的成年男子behave as if/though：He was a little boy, but he behaved as if he was an adult.他是个小男孩，可表现得跟
12、大人一样。（2）举止规矩有礼；检点 OPP misbehave：Behave yourself! 规矩点! Will you children please behave!你们这些孩子能不能规矩一点！well-behaved/badly-behaved：a badly-behaved class 不守规矩的班级（3）always + adv/prep作出反应，发生作用Quantum mechanics is the study of the way atoms behave.量子力学是研究原子运动的学科。（4）be on ones good/best behavior行为检点，举止规矩【即学即
13、练6】根据中文提示完成句子：（1）I want you to _(举止得体)while Im away.（2）Im sorry about what I did last night_(我太幼稚了)【即学即练7】（ ）(2009湖南六校联考)The children do not know how to _ themselves at the party. AactBperformCbehave Dadvance9、concern v/n（一）vt（1）be the business of sth,be important to,affect影响，对.有重要性Dont interfere in
14、 what doesnt concern you.The loss was a tragedy for all concerned.（2）关于：a report that concerns drug abuse（v/n滥用，谩骂）.concerning(=respecting) prep.关于.（3）concern oneself with/in/about sth忙于.，对.感兴趣：There is no need to concern yourself with this matter,we are dealing with it.（4）使.担忧，烦恼，打扰.：Our losses are
15、 beginning to concern me.（5）to whom it may concern 敬启者写在正式信函开头的一句套话，用于写信人不知道收信人的姓名时（二）cn/un（1）U 忧虑，担心，关切+ for our concern for human rights我们对人权的关注+ about/over/with the rise of concern about the environment对环境越来越多的关注concern that：increased concern that the war could continue for a long time怕战争会长期继续下去而日益增加的担心be a
