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1、一般过去时与过去进行时讲与练一、一般过去时1. 构成： 主语+动词过去式+其他2. 应用：在下列几种情况下常用一般过去时。表示发生在过去的动作或存在的状态。例如：My uncle mended my washing machine last Sunday afternoon. 牵手高考：I was out of town at the time, so I dont know exactly how it . (2009山东)A. was happening B. happened C. happens D. has happened表示过去经常发生或反复发生的动作或存在的状态。例如：When
2、 I lived in the countryside, I swam in the river with my friends on Saturdays.牵手高考： You speak very good French! Thanks. I French in Sichuan University for four years. (2009四川)A. studied B. study C. was studying D. had studied补给站：一般过去时在时间、条件、让步状语从句中可表示“过去的将来”。They planned to go outing if it was fine
3、the next day.二、过去进行时1. 构成：主语+助动词be的过去形式(was, were)+动词ing形式+其他。2. 应用：在下列几种情况下常用过去进行时。(1)表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。过去进行时的这一用法，通常要把时间状语体现出来，如：then，at that time/ moment , at nine yesterday evening，或者通过上下文设定故事背景，把时间关系暗示出来，如用when, while和as引导的从句。例如：What were you doing at 7:00 p.m. yesterday?When I went downstairs, t
4、hey were eating breakfast.补给站：基于过去进行时的这一用法，可以用它来描述事件发生的背景。例如：The sun was shining, the wind was blowing, and a group of soldiers were marching.牵手高考：(2013 陕西)Jim _ a late night film at home when right in the middle of a thrilling scene, the television went blank.A. watched B. had watched C. was watchi
5、ng D. would be watching (2)表示过去某段时间内持续的动作。常表示过去的时间状语yesterday， last night，the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening等连用。例如：Tom was getting up at five every day that week.牵手高考：(2013 湖南) I didnt understand why you didnt go to the lecture yesterday afternoon. Im so sorry. But I
6、 _ my homework.A. had done B. was doing C. would do D. am doing (3)表示过去将来，多用于go, come, stay ,live, leave, start, take off等动词。如：The winter holiday was drawing near, but nobody knew where they were going for the holiday.牵手高考：(2012 山东)The manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers _.
7、A. will leave B. are leaving C. have left D. was lwaving(4)在复合句中，如果主要动作和背景动作都是延续的或同时发生的，那么主从句的动词都可用过去进行时。例如：While he was waiting for the bus, he was reading a newspaper.他边等车边看报。 (两个动作都是延续的)He was cleaning his car while I was cooking.他擦车时我在做饭。(两个动作同时进行)三、一般过去时与过去进行时的用法比较1. 表示已经完成的动作用一般过去时，表示正在进行的动作用过
8、去进行时。例如：I read a novel yesterday. (已读完)I was reading a novel yesterday. (未读完)牵手高考：Shirley _a book about China last year but I dont know whether she has finished it. A. has written B. wrote C. had written D. was writing 2. 一般过去时通常只说明过去某时发生过某事，而过去进行时则侧重动作的持续时间。例如，下列两句意义无甚差别，只是用过去进行时更加突出时间持续之久：He worke
9、d all through the night.He was working all through the night.牵手高考：(07福建) I saw Jane and her boyfriend in the park at eight yesterday evening. Impossible. She _ TV with me in my home then. A. watched B. had watched C. would watch D. was watching3. 当二者同时出现在句中时，通常是表示持续时间较短的动作用一般过去时，表示持续时间较长的动作用过去进行时。时间
10、较长的动作作为较短时间动作发生的背景。例如：I broke a glass while I was cooking the dinner.The pupils were talking noisily when the teacher stepped in.牵手高考： (06安徽) I _ along the street looking for a place to park when the accident Awent; was occurring Bwent; occurredCwas going; occurred Dwas going; had occurred补充讲解：三When
11、/ While“当的时候”的区别when 既指时间点，也可指段时间，while只指段时间，因此when引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以是短暂性动词，也可以是延续性动词，而while从句中的动词必须是延续性动词。 when 说明从句的动作和主句的动作可以是同时，也可以是先后发生；while 则强调主从句动作同时发生。 They were singing while we were dancing. when和while 还可作并列连词。when表示“在那时”；while表示“而，却”，表对照关系。如： a. The children were playing when they heard the
12、 sound of a motor bike. b. He is strong while his brother is weak. 典型例题1) Mary _ a dress when she cut her finger. A. made B. is making C. was making D. makes2) As she _ the newspaper, Granny _ asleep. A. read； was falling B. was reading； fell C. was reading； was falling D. read；fell巩固练习：一、从A、B、C、D四个
13、选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Sorry to have interrupted you. Please go on. Where was I? You you didnt follow your teachers advice.A. had said B. say C. were saying D. had been saying 2. I while reading. Luckily, my roommate woke me up in time.A. had fallen asleep B. have fallen asleep C. fell asleep D. fal
14、l asleep 3. The reporter said that the UFO east to west when he saw it.A. was traveling B. traveled C. had been traveling D.was to travel 4. Jack and David are brothers. Oh, I why they look so alikeA. was wondering B. wonder C. have wondered D.will wonder 5(08四川) The telephone _, but by the time I got indoors, it stopped.A. had rung B. was ringing C. rings D. has rung 6. (07江西)Ouch! You hurt me!I am sorry. But I _ any harm. I _ to drive a rat out. A. didnt mean; tried B. dont mean; am tryingC. haven
