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1、Unit1 Can you play the guitar?语法1. Can you play the guitar? 你会弹吉他吗？Yes, I can. 是的，我会。No, I cant. 不，我不会。情态动词 can 的用法：情态动词无人称和数目的变化，不能独立使用作谓语，后面必须接动词原形，情态动词和动词原形一起构成谓语。常用的情态动词有：can, may, must, need。含情态动词的句子一般疑问句是把情态动词提到句首，否定句是在情态动词后加not。 play the guitar“弹吉他” ，play 后加乐器名词时，乐器名词前要加 the， “play + the+ 乐器”
2、表示“弹奏某种乐器” 。play 后加球类名词时，球类名词前不加 the， “play +球类名词”表示“踢、打某种球” 。2. Can you speak English? 你会说英语吗？speak English“说英语” ， “speak + 语言”表示“说某种语言” 。say it in English “用英语说它” ，如：Can you say it in English?3.I want to join the art club. 我想加入艺术俱乐部。(1).join 是动词，意为“参加，加入 ”，后面接表示团体、俱乐部或组织的词作宾语，意为“加入某种团体、俱乐部或组织，并成为其
3、中的一员” 。若想表示加入某项活动、聚会、比赛等时，要加介词 in。join 还可以用于“join sb ( in doing sth)”结构中，意为“加入到某人中（一起做某事） ”。(2).对俱乐部的名称进行提问时，疑问词用 What club，如：I want to join the art club.对划线部分进行提问时，答案是：What club do you want to join?4. What can you do? 你会干什么？What can you do? 是对主语会干的动作进行提问。如：He can play the piano.（对划线部分进行提问）答案是：What
4、can he do?5. Are you good with kids? 你和孩子们相处的好吗？be good with sb 意为“和某人相处的好” ，be good for 意为“对有益处” ，be goodat意为“擅长”6. Come and join us！来加入我们吧！Come and join us！是祈使句，以动词原形开头。come 和 join 是并列关系，用连词 and 相连。7. Can you help kids with swimming? 你能帮助孩子们游泳吗？help sb with sth / doing sth 意为 “帮助某人干某事”8. Musicians
5、 Wanted for School Music Festival 为学校的音乐节招聘音乐家职业名词 + wanted 表示“招聘”9. Can you play the piano, the trumpet, the drums or the guitar?你会弹钢琴、吹喇叭、敲鼓还是会弹吉他？这是一个选择疑问句，并列的选项用 or 连起来，选择疑问句不能用 Yes 或 No 回答，只能答其中的一个选项。如：Are you in Class 1 or Class 2? Im in Class 1. / Im in Class 2.10.We want two good musicians f
6、or our rock band. 我们想为我们的摇滚乐队招聘两个音乐家。for our rock band 意为“为我们的摇滚乐队“11.I can do Chinese kung fu. 我会表演中国功夫。do Chinese kung fu 意为“表演中国功夫” ，其中的 do 是实意动词。12.You can be in our school music festival. 你可以参加我们学校的音乐节。be in 意为“参加，加入”13.Please call Zhang Heng at 622-6033. 请给张恒打电话拨打 622-6033。call sb at + 电话号码 意为
7、“给某人打电话拨打号14. Whats your address? 你的地址在哪里？问“你的地址在哪里？”疑问词是 what 而不是 where. 如：Whats your e-mail address?15.Can you play the guitar well? 你弹吉他会弹得很好吗？play the guitar well “弹吉他弹得好” ，well 是 good 的副词，用来修饰实义动词 play，修饰实义动词要用副词。16.Come and show us. 来出示给我们看。show sth to sb = show sb sth “把某物给某人看”如：Show your pho
8、to to me.= Show me your photo.短语：play the guitar 弹吉他 play the piano 弹钢琴 play the trumpet 吹喇叭play the drums 敲鼓 play chess 下象棋 speak English 说英语speak a little English 说一点英语 say it in English 用英语说它 join the art club 加入艺术俱乐部 join the basketball club 加入篮球俱乐部join the swimming club 加入游泳俱乐部 what club 什么俱乐部p
9、lay the guitar well 弹吉他弹得好 be good with sb 和某人相处的好be good for对 有益处 be good at擅长help sb with sth / doing sth 帮助某人干某事 help kids with swimming 帮助孩子们游泳do Chinese kung fu 表演中国功夫 be in 参加，加入call sb at + 电话号码 给某人打电话拨打号have an e-mail address 有电子邮件的地址 rock band 摇滚乐队a little 一点（后接不可数名词） in the music room 在音乐教
10、室里show sth to sb = show sb sth 把某物给某人看Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? . 单项选择 ( )1. Bill can play _ violin but he cant play _ chess. A. the, 不填 B. the, the C. 不填, the D. a, 不填 ( )2. _ does he want to join our club? A. What B. How C. Why D. Where ( )3. Victor sings well. He can _ in our school music f
11、estival. A. is B. are C. be D. am ( )4. Our school show is _ 6:00 pm _ Sunday. A. at, on B. on, in C. in, at D. on, at ( )5. Jennifers friends are _. A. music B. musicians C. teacher D. people ( )6. I want to write (写信) to Cindy, but I _ her e-mail address. A. dont have B. has C. have D. cant be ( )
12、7. I can see _ broccoli on the table. A. many B. two C. a little D. every ( )8. They often help kids _ dancing. A. on B. with C. to D. at ( )9. David paints well. He can join the _. A. music club B. chess club C. English club D. art club ( )10. Hello! _? Jeff. A. Can I help youB. How are you C. Can
13、you spell your name D. May I know your name B. . 情景交际 从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话(其中有两项是多余的 )。 A: Hey, Betty! Can you swim?B: No, I cant. How about you, Mary? A: I cant, either (也). Lets join the swimming club. B: 11 Lets go. (In Sun Swimming Club) C: 12 A: Yes, please. We want to join the swimming club. C: Goo
14、d. 13 A: Im Mary and she is Betty. C: 14 A: Im thirteen and she is eleven. C: 15 A: Yes, and . C: Great. Thanks a lot. A. How old are you? B. B. Can I help you? C. C. What can you do? D. D. That sounds great. E. Do you have e-mail addresses? F. I can swim. G. What are your names? . 完形填空 阅读短文，从 A，B
15、，C，D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Zhang Zheng is my friend. He is a boy 16 Shanghai. He likes 17 . He is in their school rock band. He often 18 the guitar on Sundays. He plays it very 19 . You can see lots of 20 in his bedroom. In 21 you can see all kinds of guitars. Now their school rock band 22 two good musicians. Can you play the piano, the trumpet 23 the violin? Then you can join their band.
