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1、Unit 1 EncyclopaediasPart 1 基础部分必记单词：人的 恐龙 发明家 出生 才能；能力 包含；包括 甚至 然而 没有人 获胜；赢 常考短语：1、出生 2、在农村 3、例如 4、多于、超过 5、人 6、灭绝、消失 7、从出来 8、在的末尾 9、正如；正像 10、重要的事 11、以而闻名 12、一些一些 13、多长时间 14、了解、弄清 15、想要 16、紧挨着 17、去散步 18、看起来像 19、给拍照 20、看 重点句型及其用法集萃1.learn to do sth 学习做某事 2、many +复数名词 许多3、as+形容词、副词的原级+as 与一样4、used to
2、do sth 过去常常做某事 5、help sb. do sth 帮助某人做某事6、remember to do sth 记着要去做某事7、so much+不可数名词 如此多的8、It is +形容词+to do sth 做某事是的9、一段时间+later 之后10、make sb do sth使某人做某事 11、a number of +名词复数 许多Part 2 课文重点句型及短语讲解1. Look it up! 查阅一下。look up意为“查阅；查询”强调在词典、参考书等工具书里查询。如： We can look up new words in a dictionary. 我们可以在词
3、典中查新的单词.拓展：与look 相关的短语： look around 向周围看 look out 向外看；当心 look like 看起来像 look the same 看起来相同 look forward to 盼望（2013 杭州） This morning I some new restaurants on the Internet for I wanted to take Mia to a nice restaurant for her birthday. A. picked up B. looked up C. cleaned up D. gave up2. Da Vinci wa
4、s born in the countryside. 达. 芬奇出生在农村。be born意为“出生”.其后可接地点或时间状语，接地点用in，接时间用on或in（具体某一天用on；出生于某年某月用in）如：Tom was born in Guangzhou on 14 July 1999. 汤姆于1999年7月14日出生于广州。in the countryside 意为“在乡村，在农村”。如： When he was a child, he lived in the countryside with his grandparents.他小时候和祖父母一起居住在乡下。3. From an ear
5、ly age, he showed great intelligence and artistic ability. 从很小的时候起，他就显示除了非凡的智慧和艺术才能 from an early age 意为“从小起；从幼年起”.4. As he grew older, he learnt to do many different things. 随着年龄的增长，他学会了很多不同的事情。 as在本句中意为“当时候；随着，是连词，引导时间状语从句，它类似于七下unit8语法板块中学过的引导时间状语从句的连词when，但是含有含有as 引导的时间状语从句，主从句的动作还可以表示“一边一边”之意。如
6、：The boy sang as he walked to school. 这个男孩边唱着歌边迈向学校走去.5. For example, his notebooks include some interesting drawings of flying machines wanted to find.例如，他的笔记本里就有一些飞行器的有趣的图片. for example 意为“例如” 用于列举上文中提到的人、事或物。如：. A lot of European countries are worth visiting, For example, I have been to the UK, F
7、rance and Switzerland. 很多欧洲国家都值得一游，譬如我就去过英国、法国和瑞士。for example在句子中可以放在开头，也可以作为插入语放在句中。如：You should visit Hangzhou. Lingyin Temple, for example, is very famous. 你应该去杭州游览。例如灵隐寺就很出名。6. Dinosaurs lived on the Earth more than 60 million years before human beings. 恐龙比人类在地球上早出现6000多万年 more than意为“多于；超过”。它的近
8、义词是over，两者可以互相替换。如： It will take me more than/ over 2 hours to get to school. 我将要花费2个多小时去学校。 more than的反义词 less than7. Some dinosaurs were as small as chickens. Others were as big as ten elephants. 有些恐龙小如鸡仔，另一些则有十头大象那么大。 asas 中间加形容词的原级，表示“和一样”的意思，如： Amy is as tall as her sister. 埃米和她姐姐一样高8. Then, su
9、ddenly, they all died out. 后来它们突然全部灭绝了。 died out 意为“灭绝，消失”如：How did dinosaurs die out? 恐龙是如何灭绝的。 Part 3随堂练习I. Complete the sentences with proper words. 1. As a (n) , he works very hard every day to do a lot of experiments to learn about the life of many plants.2. Many people say that Bell was the of
10、 the first telephone, but some people dont think so. 3. Do you know about World War I and World II? If not, please look them up in that .4. Mr. Lis parrot can imitate voice. It can repeat what you have said.5. Success not only depends on your but also on your hard work. 6. Remember, when you meet a
11、new word, write it down in your and ask your teacher or friend later for help.7. No other people have more than Thomas Edison. 8. He went past me without looking at me.9. He looked angry. he misunderstood my words.10. The boss asked me several questions. They “Why do you want to come to my company?”
12、II. Complete the sentences with the words from the box. Change their forms if necessary. Use each phrase once only.in the countryside human being die out learn aboutfrom an early age be born more than for example1. From yesterdays lecture, Amy some ways to improve her spoken English.2. I am a fan of Apple products and I have already spent 100,000 yuan on iPhones.3. If you like shopping, you should go to Europe. ,Paris is shopping paradise for you.4. , her parents read stories to her every night.5. I
