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1、Fashion,Language points,1. fashion n.,popular style (of clothes, behavior, etc.) at a given time of place 流行，时尚 a fashion show/magazine Phrases: come into/be in fashion: 成为一种流行 go/be out of fashion: 过时了 follow/keep up with the fashion 赶时髦 fashionable adj. fashionable clothes, furniture, ideas, ladie
2、s,2. illustrate v,explain or make (sth.) clear by examples, diagrams, pictures, etc. 举例说明，图解，阐明 To illustrate my point, Ill show you some pictures. illustrate sth with 用来阐述 E.g. To prove my point, I illustrate my topic with some pictures from the internet. illustration n. 说明，例证 Please give me an ill
3、ustration.,3. bring along 带来,Useful phrases bring about 引起，导致(事故，变化等) bring back 带回，归还；使忆起 bring forward 提出，提议 bring out 把拿出来 ;生产；制造 bring up 教育；养育,4. object n,物体；目的；宾语 vi.反对 object to doing sth 反对做某事 e.g. Jason said nothing, which meant that he objected to this proposal. e.g. Jean objected to holdi
4、ng a meeting again.,5. clothes, clothing & cloth,clothes 衣服；只有复数形式，但不能受数词修饰，可受many, few修饰。 He had to buy a good many clothes. clothing 衣服的总称，是个集合名词，无复数形式，除衣服之外，还包括鞋，帽等。 a piece of clothing two pieces of clothing E.g. Food here is cheaper than in Britain; clothing, on the other hand, is dearer.,5. cl
5、othes, clothing & cloth,cloth 不可数名词，意为“布料，织物” I wanted to have a suit made so I bought three and a half yards of cloth. cloth用来指特定用途的布(tablecloth, deskcloth)时，它是个可数名词，可以有复数形式cloths: She cleaned the window with an old cloth. Have you any cloths for polishing the furniture? 打磨家具,6. extravagant adj,spe
6、nding more money than seems necessary 奢侈的 extravagant tastes and habits 奢侈的嗜好和习惯 an extravagant use of natural resources 自然资源的滥用 extravagance n extravagantly adv 衣着奢侈地,7. afford vt.,1) 买得起; 经受得住, 承担得起(no passive) afford sth/ afford to do sth He can afford an apartment.他能买得起一套住房。 Can you afford $1200
7、0 for .? 你花得起12000美元买吗？ I cant afford three weeks away from work. 我无法丢下工作三星期。 2) 提供；给予 E.g. Dancing affords us pleasure. 跳舞给我们带来快乐。,8. 句型 the + 比较, the + 比较 “越越” The more you spend the better the quality (will be) The harder you work, the more achievement youll make. The more I think of it, the happ
8、ier I am. The more he said, the more excited I would feel.,9. keen adj.,eager; enthusiastic锋利的, 敏锐的, 敏捷的, 热心的, 渴望的 be keen on sth./sb.: be interested in sth.; be fond of sb./sth.; 喜爱 be keen to do : be eager to do Im keen to see the film again. Hes keen on (reading) detective stories. They are keen
9、football fans.,10. sight n.,景物，视力，看到（某事），视野 It was a good chance to see the sights of the city./ The sunset is a beautiful sight. I cant bear the sight of blood. at first sight 乍一看 At first sight, the problem is easy to solve. at the sight of 看到 His ace lit up at the sight of his lovely daughter. in
10、 / within sight 可以看见 There was not a single student in sight. out of sight 看不见 Out of sight, out of mind. 眼不见为净,11. appreciate v. +doing sth,1) understand the value of something 欣赏 You cant fully appreciate foreign literature in translation. 2) be thankful for （不能加某人） I appreciate what youve done fo
11、r me. I appreciate you doing this. I would appreciate it very much if you could do appreciation n. 1) U understanding and enjoyment 欣赏，理解 She shows little appreciation of music. 2) U = thanks 感谢 How can we express our appreciation for your help? appreciative adj. 感谢的；感激的 We are extremely appreciativ
12、e of your friendly advice. 我们非常感谢你们友好的劝告。,12. search for/in search of sth.,search sp for sth 搜查（地方为了） search sb 搜身 search the drawers for the missing papers 翻遍抽屉寻找遗失的文件 Scientists are in search of a cure for the disease. 科学家想研究出治疗这种疾病的方法。 He spent the whole day searching for the latest magazine. 他花了
13、一整天找那本最新的杂志。,13. worth /worthy/worthwhile,be worth + n. 值价 be worth doing 值得被 be worthy of + n. (+ an abstract noun) 值得 be worthy to be done/ be worthy of being done be worthwhile to do a worthy reword 应得的报酬 a worthwhile book 值得一读的书 That necklace is worth ten thousand dollars. The book is worth read
14、ing (read).= The book is worthy of being read. It is worthwhile to spend some time learning English.,14. waste 浪费,n. a waste of + sth. In his opinion, holidays are a waste of time and money. It is a waste of time doing . Its a waste of time beating around the bush. v. waste ones time (in) doing They
15、 wont listen, so dont waste your time telling them. adj. waste paper 废纸,15. business n 生意；事情,从商 go into business 着手办事 get down to business 不关你事！ None of your business 上班(营业)时间 business hours 管你自己的事。 Mind your own business.,16. ruin v. (使)破产, (使)堕落, 毁灭,She poured water all over my painting, and ruine
16、d it. 她把水全倒在了我的画上，把画毁了。 He is a ruined man; he has lost everything. 他是个堕落的人，已经一无所有了。 Cf: destroy/ damage/ ruin/ harm/ spoil 1.The fire destroyed the whole building. 2. His car was damaged in the accident, but he managed to drive it to a garage. 3. The sudden rain spoiled our plan/party. 破坏，损害 4. The World Trade Center of America was ruined in 1999. 5. Come with me. I will not
