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1、English Basic Tenses (时态),他每天都来。 他昨天来了. 他已经来了. 他明天来. 汉语借助词汇手段而非词的形态变化来表示动作的发生,而英语主要通过谓语动词时态变化来表现.任何句子都要先注意时态.,He came yesterday.,He has come.,He will come tomorrow.,He comes every day.,v. / v-s/es,V-ed,will + v,would + v.,had + done,have / has + done,have/has been+ V-ing,am /is / are + V-ing,was / w
2、ere + V-ing,一:一般现在时,定义: 一般现在时。表示通常性、规律性、习惯性的状态或者动作（有时间规律发生的事件）的一种时间状态,一般现在时的构成,1、 主语+be动词+其他 2、主语+V原形+其他（do) 3、主语+Vses+其他(does),具体运用,1.表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常与表示频率的时间状语连用。 时间状语： always, usually, every morning/night/evening/day/week/year,often,sometimes.twice a week seldom once a month on Sundays,我每天努力学习，并且和我
3、的同学相处融洽，但是有时我很想家,I study hard every day and I get along well with my classmates, but sometimes I miss my families.,2.表示客观事实和普遍真理。(注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。) e.g 老师说地球绕着太阳转 The teacher said the earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China.,具体运用,具体运用3,3表示格言或警句中。 e.g Pri
4、de goes before a fall. 骄者必败。 例：Columbus proved that the earth is round,4）汽车、飞机、会议等按时刻表将要发生的事。 The train leaves at three this afternoon. The meeting starts at 2:00 p.m. 5）在时间、条件、方式、让步状语从句中，用一般现在时代替一般将来时,即主将从现。 If it _ (be) fine tomorrow ,we _ (go) to the countryside. If he _ (come) this afternoon，we_
5、 (have) a meeting.,is,will go,comes,will have,1.如果主语是名词复数和第一人称I、 we ，谓语动词不用做任何变化，即仍然用动词原形表示： 肯定句 主语+动词原形+其他 否定句 主语+dont+动词原形+其他 一般疑问句 Do+主语+动词原形+其他 例 1) We usually go to school at 7:30. 2) My parents give ten yuan to my sister every week.,2.主语是任何一个单数名词或者是第三人称单数，谓语动词要进行必要的变化。特别提一点：不可数名词也算作单数处理。 肯定句:
6、主语+动词的第三人称单数+其他 否定句: 主语+doesnt+动词原形+其他 一般疑问句 : Does+主语+动词原形+其他 肯定回答: Yes，主语+does 否定回答: No，主语+doesnt 特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句,1、一般动词，在词尾加 s ; 如： work-works, live-lives, play-plays, sing- sings. eg: She lives in Ningbo. 她住在宁波。 2、以o, s, x, ch, sh结尾的动词词尾加 -es teach- teaches, wash- washes. go -goes pass-passes
7、 fix-fixes eg: My mother washes the coat.我母亲洗了大衣。,动词变化规律,3.以辅音字母加Y 结尾的词，把Y变I 在加ES，,Study fly,studies,flies,4.特殊情况：,have has,1._ you have a book ? A Do B. Are C. Is D. Have 2.Does Li Lei like to watch TV? _. A. Yes, he like. B. No, he doesnt . C. Yes, hed like. D. No, he likes. 3.She doesnt _ her hom
8、ework in the afternoon. A. doing B. to do C. does D. do 4.How _ Mr. Smith _ to England? A. do, go B. is , go C. does, go D. does , goes,5. _ she _ home at six every day? A. Is , leave B. Does , leave C. Is , leaves D. Does , left 6.I want_homework now. A .doing B. to do C.to do my D.do my 7.Its time
9、_. A.go to school B.play games C.to go home D.to do my homeworks 8_you _the blackboard? Yes,I can. A.Can, clean B.Am, cleaning C.Are, cleaning D.Do, clean 9_go and help her. A.Lets me B.Lets us C.Lets D.Lets to,10.Do they have a new car? Yes,_. A.they are B.they have C.they dont D.they do 11.He ofte
10、n _ supper at 6:00 in the evening. A. have B. has C. is having D. is eating 12. Its 6 oclock in the morning. Its time _. A. get up B. gets up C. to get up D. gets up,13.The students will go to the Summer Palace if it _ tomorrow. A.dont rain B. doesnt rain C. wont rain D. isnt rain 14. The picture _
11、nice. A.looks B.is looked C.look D.is looking 15 Hell stay in Beijing till his aunt_well. A will get B will be C gets D remains,Example: I _ (spend) my childhood happily with my old friends. We always _(play) football and basketball together and we _ (not) have so much homework to do as now. We _ (b
12、e) happy at that time.,spent,played,didnt,were,导入之二：How did you spend your childhood?,二：一般过去时,1.定义:动词的一般过去时态表示过去发生的动作、情况或存在的状态。,行为动词(即实义动词)的过去式没有人称 和数的变化。,I _ 12 years old this year.,我去年11岁,I _ 11 years old last year.,He _ in Beijing now.,他昨天在上海。,He _ in Shanghai yesterday.,他现在在北京。,Please look at th
13、e sentences,我今年12岁.,am,was,is,was,They _ in China today.,他们今天在中国。,They _ in Japan yesterday.,他们昨天在日本。,are,were,am/ is,was,are,were,每天，早餐我吃鸡蛋和牛奶。,I _ eggs and milk for breakfast every morning.,昨天，早餐我吃面条。,I _ noodles for breakfast yesterday morning.,他每天都吃水果。,He _ fruit every day.,昨天他吃了3个苹果。,He _ 3 app
14、les yesterday.,have/ has,had,have,has,had,had,I get up at 6:30 every morning. I _ up at 9:00 last Sunday.,He plays football every afternoon. He _ basketball yesterday afternoon.,He does his homework every evening. He _ some reading last night.,动词原形、第三人称单数,动词过去式,got,played,did,2:谓语构成,1.动词 be 2.动词 hav
15、e, has 3.助动词do, does 4.行为动词用过去式,was , were,had,did,一般过去时以动词的过去式来表示，没有人称和数的变化.(was,were除外),I went to school yesterday. They went to school yesterday.,一般过去时的谓语构成：由动词的过去式构成,规则变化 1.一般加ed,2.以e结尾加d,work ,worked,change ,changed,3.以辅音字母加y 结尾的词,先改 y为 i,再加ed,study ,studied,4.不规则变化,规则动词过去式-ed的发音,1.在以清辅音结尾的规则动词后, -ed读作/ t /,work /w3:k/,ed,t/,2.在以浊辅音或原音结尾的规则动词后, -ed读作/d /,play /pleI /,live /lIv /,ed
